А.4.3 произношение дифтонгов и трифтонгов

Aa[ei]

1) Let's play the game again.

2) This is snake

It lives by a lake,

It is on a log,

And looks at a frog.

Ii; Yy; igh; ei; ye [ai]

1) Out of sight, out of mind.

2) It was high time to dine.

3) The island.

The island is nine miles long.

The island is nine miles long and five miles wide.

4) If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

5) Twinkle, twinkle little star,

How I wonder what you are,

Up above the world so high,

Like a diamond in the sky.

6) Это муха. It’s a fly.

Сейчас прихлопну, так и знай.

7) One, two, three, four, five,

Once I caught a fish alive,

Six, seven, eight, nine, ten,

Then I let it go again.

Why did you let it go?

Because it bit my finger so.

Which finger did it bite?

This little finger on the right.

8) There once was a man from Deviser,

Whose ears were of different sizes,

One ear was so small,

It was no use at all,

But the other won several prizes.

9) Ну, почему считает папа,

Что все медведи косолапы?

Нет, мой медведь не косолап,

Я спросил его «Stand up!»

Он встал на две кривые лапы,

- Садись, – Sit down, -

Прав мой папа.

10) Я по-английски – I,

Пирог с начинкой – pie,

Начинка – cherry jam

I pie, пожалуй съем

Я говорю: «One, two».

И pie летит ко рту:

Считаю: «One, two, three»,

И pie уже внутри.

Такой послушный pie,

А не сказал: «Good-bye»

11) A cat likes rats.

A frog likes gnats.

A lion likes meat.

A pig likes beet.

12) Если спросят: «Как дела?»

Я скажу: «All right»

Кукла спать моя легла,

Ей шепну: «Good night»

По ночам сверчок стрекочет

Всем –Good night - спокойной ночи.

13) All that you do

Do with you might;

Things which are done by havles

Are never done right.

14) The sun is shining, the day is fine,

But Johny, the lazy son of mine

Is still in bed and it’s half past nine .

Oo; oy; oi [oi]

1) The boy enjoys his toy.

2) The noise is annoying.

3) Noise.

Noise annoys.

Any noise annoys.

Any noise annoys an oyster.

Any noise annoys an oyster but the noisy noise annoys an oyster most.

Oo; ow; oh; oa[əu]

1) Nobody knows how lonely the road is.

2) Soames never boasts of what the knows

Soames never knows of what the boasts.

But Rose never knows of what she boasts.

3) The North wind will blow

And we shall have snow.

4) Don't go.

Don't go slow.

Don't go slowly, Joe.

Don't go slowly, Joe, there’s no snow.

Don't go slowly, Joe, there’s nosnow on the road.

5) Hope is a good breakfast but a bad supper.

6) Rome was not built in a day.

7) Я спросил сестру свою:

- Скажи мне, «How old are you»?

- I’ m ten, - сестра сказала,

- Десять лет – не так уж мало.

- Десять лет, - подумал Я,

- Взрослая сестра моя.

ou; ow [au]

1) The clown came down to our town.

2) Mr. Brown came down town.

3) Mr. Brown was not allowed. Mr. Brown was not allowed to go out. Mr. Brown was not allowed to go out of the house.

ea ; ere; ear; eer; eu [iə]

1) He lived near London for years.

2) Dear me.

Dear me, I fear.

Dear me, I fear I really hear.

Dear me, I fear I really hear the deer quite near.

Aa; are; ear(e); air [eə]

1) Where are the parents?

2) I dare say.

I dare say it's rare.

I dare say it's rare for Mary.

I dare say it's rare for Mary to sit there.

I dare say it's rare for Mary to sit there in a chair in the fresh air.

3) This is a bear,

He sits on a chair,

His name is Boney,

He looks for honey.

4) I hare a hare,

I have a bear,

My toys are here,

My toys are there.

Tw [tw]

1) Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.

2) Twinkle, twinkle, little star,

How I wonder, where you are,

Up above the world so high,

Like a diamond in the sky.

W w; Wh [w]

1) Whether the weather be fine,

Or whether the weather be not,

Whether the weather be cold,

Or whether the weather be hot,

We'll weather the weather,

Whatever the weather,

Whether we like it or not.

2) We wonder whether the whether

Will weather the weather.

Or whether the weather

The weather will kill?

3) Why do you cry, Willy?

Why do you cry?

Why, Willy?

Why, Willy?

Why, Willy? Why?

4) Where there's a will, there's a way.

5) William always wears a very

Warm woolen vest in winter,

Victor, however, will never wear

Woolen underwear even in the Wild West

6) When the cat is away the mice will play.

7) What we give, we had, what we left, we lost.

8) What is done cannot be undone

9) Wee Willie Winkie

Runs through the town

Upstairs and downstairs

In his night gown.

Rapping at the window,

Crying through the door;

«Are the children all in bed?

It’s past eight o’clock».

10) - Where are you going to, little kittens?

- We are going to town to buy mittens,

- What? Mittens for kittens?

11) Kitten s in mittens?

Who ever saw little kittens in mittens?

Six little kittens lost their mittens.

It’s a pity, they we so pretty.

12) Where are you going to, my little cats?

We are going to London to buy hats.

What? Cats in hats?

Hats for cats?

Who ever saw cats in hats?

ua; our [uə]

1) During February.

During February they made a tour.

During February they made a tour of Europe.

I’m absolutely sure that they made a tour of Europe during February.

ow; our [auə]

1) There’s a flower.

There’s a flower near the tower.

There’s a flower near the tower, it is ours.

2) A sunshiny shower won’t last an hour.

I i [aiə]

1) Be quite.

Be quite, I'm tired.

Be quite, I'm tired of the trial.

А.5 ОМОФОНЫ

(слова, которые слышатся одинаково, но пишутся и переводятся по-разному)

1) board - доска

bored – скучающий

Help me to find that board, please.

The bored boy walks alone.

2) buy - покупать

bye – пока

Pete, buy me an ice-cream, please.

Bye, see you soon!

3) facts - факты

fax – факс

Tell me the facts!

Jimmy sends me the fax from the office.

4) flour - мука

flower – цветок

Buy flour, I want tot bake cookies.

Rose is my favourite flower.

5) for - для

four – четыре

I sing this song for you.

Bobby has four bananas.

6) hear - слышать

here – здесь

Do you hear this strange sound?

Stay herе, please, don’t leave me!

7) hi - привет

high – высокий

Say hi to Mrs Gratefold.

Everest is a very high mountain.

8) hole - дыра

whole – весь, целый (буква w не читается по закону элизии, или диэрезы, то есть буква пишется, но не произносится)

There is a hole in you shoe.

My sister wants to travel and see the whole world.

9) hour – час (закон элизии)

our – наш

I need an hour to cook a dinner.

Our dog is so clever.

10) know – знать (закон элизии)

no – нет

Do you know him?

No, I don’t know him.

11) meat - мясо

meet – встречаться

Cook the meat, please. I am so hungry!

Let’s meet a 5 p.m. near the monument.

12) one - один

won – выиграл

I need one more chance!

He won the game and looks very happy.

13) read - читал

red – красный

I read the book, it is very interesting.

I like this red balloon.

14) right – правильный

write – писать (закон элизии)

Your answer is right.

Mr. Lambert, write this word on the blackboard.

15) rose - роза

rows – ряды

Oh, what a beautiful rose!

There are rows of flowers in the field.

16) sea - море

see – видеть

They decide to go to the sea.

Cats can see in the dark.

17) son - сын

sun – солнце

Marry has a son. His name is Patrick.

The sun shines through the clouds.

18) too - тоже

two – два

I like it too.

I have two pieces of a pie. Would you like one?

19) wait - ждать

weight – вес

Could you, please, wait for me?

The weight of this box is 15 kilos.

20) weak - слабый

week – неделя

Bob is too weak after the illness.

I have a week to write this article.

А.6 РИФМА

1) apple - яблоко

chapel – часовня

An apple lies near the chapel.

2) ball - мяч

small – маленький

wall – стена

A small ball hits the wall.

3) cat - кот

bat – летучая мышь

A cat watches a big and fat bat.

4) dog - собака

fog – туман

I lost my dog in the fog.

5) ear - ухо

here – здесь

Look here! What’s with my ear?

6) face - лицо

place – место

In an empty place I see someone’s face.

7) grass - трава

class – класс

Children from your class play on the grass.

8) hot - горячий

pot - горшок

spot – пятно

Don’t take this hot pot with a red spot.

9) ice - лед

slice – ломоть

Give me some ice and a slice of pie.

10) jacket - пиджак

racket – ракетка

Make wears a jacket and hold a yellow racket.

11) king - король

bring - приносить

ring – кольцо

A king asks to bring him the ring.

12) last - последний

past – прошлое

Jenny reads the last about the past.

13) mouse - мышь

house – дом

I can’t see a mouse in the house!

14) night - ночь

fight - бороться

knight – рыцарь (элизия)

A knight fight with a dragon at night.

15) oil - масло

spoil – испортить

An oil can spoil my dress.

16) put - класть

foot – ступня

Put the flowers and show me your foot.

17) queen - королева

screen – экран

A photo of the queen is on the screen.

18) rat - крыса

flat – квартира

There is a rat near the flat.

19) sing - петь

wing – крыло

They sing about the bird’s wing.

20) tea - чай

bee - пчела

sea - море

see – видеть

I drink tea, see a bee and a stormy sea.