Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. I)
| a) Inigo Jones had studied in Italy for some years, and in 1615 became Surveyor - General of the works. | Иниго Джоунз учился в Италии в течении нескольких лет, а в 1615 стал главным руководителем строительных работ с неограниченными полномочиями. |
had studied - Past Perfect Active от глагола to study
| б) A special boat was supposed to be ready for emergencies, but it had been damaged by a storm | Предполагалось что специальный катер будет готов в любую минуту начать спасательную работу, но он был поврежден штормом |
was supposed - Past Indefinite Passive от глагола to suppose
had been damaged - Past Perfect Passive от глагола to damage
Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II)
| 1) Soon after the discovery of X-rays the French physicist Henri Becquerel investigated some minerals containing uranium. | Вскоре после открытия рентгеновских лучей, французский физик Генри Бек исследовал некоторые минералы, содержащие уран. |
| Containing – Participle I, определение. | |
| 2) When cooled steam turns back to water. | При охлаждении пар снова превращается в воду. |
| (When) cooled – Participle II, обстоятельство. | |
| 3) Those who are interested in English architecture can study all the architectural styles of the past 500 or 600 years in Cambridge. | Те, кто интересуются английской архитектурой могут изучить все архитектурные стили прошлых 500 или 600 лет Кембридже. |
| (are) interested – Participle II, составная часть видовременной формы Present Indefinite Passive от глагола to interest. |
ВАРИАНТ 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. The growing accent on sports has led to the construction of many handsome buildings with a wide range of facilities.
2. Thomas Edison started work on the railway when he was twelve, selling newspapers and snacks.
б) 1. These conflicting interests are reflected in the new law, whose first draft was introduced seven years ago.
2. Official policy is aimed at steering farmers to already deforested areas, while exercising closer control over logging.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She is looking at the woman sitting at the window.
2. He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper.
3. A read book lay on the table.
4. Though expected on Monday she arrived on Tuesday.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The phone’s ringing. It could be Tom.
2. What do I have to do to get a driving licence?
3. You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone.
4. I’m feeling sick. I shouldn’t have eaten so much chocolate.
IV. Прочтите и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 4-й и 16-й b 18-й абзацы.
Rostov State University
1.Rostov State University is the largest center of education, science and culture in the south of Russia.
2.The University of Warsaw, which was evacuated to Rostov during World War I laid the foundation for Rostov State University.
3. The official opening of the Imperial University of Warsaw took place in Rostov on November 27, 1915, and on December 1, the academic year began in four university faculties: history and philology, medicine, law, physics and mathematics. In 1931 three university faculties were reorganized into the Medical Institute, the Teacher-Training Institute and the Institute of Economics and Finance. The rest of the university received the name of Rostov State University and started the academic year based on faculties of Physics and Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology and Botany.
4. At present Rostov State University is a training, research and development unit, comprising 15 faculties: Physics, Mechanics and Mathematics, Chemistry, Faculty of High Technologies, Geology and Geography, Biology and Soil, History, Law, Economics, Psychology, Philosophy and Cultural Studies, Philology and Journalism, Sociology and Political Science, Faculty of Military Studies; the Department of Regional Studies and Open Faculty.
5.There are 7 research institutes that of Neurocybernetics, Biology, Physics, Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, Physical and Organic Chemistry, Geochemistry of Atmosphere and the Northern Caucasus Research Institute for Economic and Social Problems, the “Piezopribor” Scientific and Technology Design Office, a Computer Centre, a University Library, the University Press, an agricultural research centre including an experimental farm, the Botanic Gardens, Nikel training field centre (the republic of Adygeya), Limanchick recreation and sport camp on the Black Sea coast, and other training and auxiliary divisions.
6. Rostov State University takes pride in the highly qualified and experienced university team: the academic and research staff of 1225 university lecturers and 700 researchers includes 2 Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Associate of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Associates of the Russian Academy of Education, over 70 Full Members and Associates of branch Academies and International Academies, 196 professors and 626 Candidates, 18 State Prize Winners, and 17 Honoured Scientists of the Russian Federation.
7.The university is currently offering courses of studies in 12 programmes and 34 majors which include those which meet the demands of present day Russian society: Social Work, Sociology, Romance-Germanic Philology, Anticrisis Management, Bioecology, Geoecology, World Economics, Regional Studies, etc. Specialized Scientific Boards are fully accredited to award Candidate and Doctoral degrees in 30 specializations.
8.The gradual and complicated shift to a market economy requires an updating of the university curricula, education and training services. This has resulted in the introduction of new education technologies (problem education, modular education, discipline-oriented cycles, etc.) and a transfer to a multi-level system of delivering education and training.
9.There is also a “University-School” association within the framework of the university structure, operating since 1990. It is designed for both educational and training purposes and embraces university faculties, inter-faculty departments (delivering training and educational services to all the faculties), 2 secondary schools and 3 lycees affiliated with Rostov State Classical Lycee.
10.A total of over 100 thousand university graduates have completed their course of studies at Rostov State University. Many of them have become outstanding figures in their respective fields.
11.Rostov State University is traditionally known for its scholars’ contribution to research in various sciences. Their achievements are especially evident in the field of analysis and synthesis of certain organic compounds, electronic and spatial composition of molecular structures, development of new highly effective ferroelectric materials and their production technologies, non-distracting methods of control, theoretical and applied problems of mechanical engineering, fundamental and applied problems of brain cybernetics, problems of artificial intellect, automatized medical and biological systems.
12.International activities in Rostov State University are aimed at developing partnership relations with international institutions of higher education. The university offers courses of undergraduate studies for international students and programs for international trainees. Programs are also available for advanced postgraduate studies (for Candidate and Doctoral degrees). Rostov State University is also active in developing international research collaboration and academic exchange programs for students, researchers and academic staff.
13.The university has established close contacts with nearly 50 international institutions of higher education, as well as organizations representing more than 20 countries of the world, including the USA, Germany, Great Britain, France, Canada, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Israel, China, Bulgaria, Poland and others.
14.The university has 6 buildings and 8 dormitories. There are currently about 10.000 students at Rostov State University.
15.The course of studies at the university is split into 4-6 academic years for full-time and part-time students.
16.The academic year is divided into 2 semesters. At the end of each semester students take preliminary tests, semester or final exams. The students have to submit their graduation thesis papers at the end of the course of studies. In addition to this some faculties require students to write term papers in the course of the academic year.
17. The established curriculum includes special subjects, social and natural sciences and foreign languages. During the academic year the students are given lectures on certain compulsory and optional courses in different subjects. The students attend classes scheduled in the time-table.
18. After graduating from the university, the graduates receive Bachelor’s degrees if they complete a four-year programme and Master’s Degrees if they successfully complete a six-year programme, those who take a five-year course receive Diplomas of higher education. Upon completion of the required three-year courses, based on research and the writing of a dissertation, Candidate degrees and Doctorate are conferred.
V. Прочтите текст и вопросы к нему. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы.
Answer the following questions:
1. When was Rostov State University founded?
2. How many faculties are there at the university?
3. What do you know about research institutes?
4. What specializations are the students trained in?
5. How many buildings does the university have?
6. How many students are there at the university?
7. There are 95 departments at the university, aren’t there?
8. How long does the course of studies at the university last?
9. Is the academic year divided into 3 semesters as it is in the British universities?
10. What degrees are conferred after graduating from the university?
VI. Согласитесь или не согласитесь со следующими утверждениями.Agree or disagree with the following statements:
1. Warsaw University was evacuated to Rostov in 1917.
2. At first there were only five faculties at Rostov State University.
3. At present Rostov State University consists of 10 faculties.
4. The teaching staff of the university has high scientific and academic potential.
5. The university students are trained in 20 specializations.
6. Rostov State University is known for its scholars’ contribution to research in various sciences.
7. International activities in Rostov State Universities do not include post-graduate training of international students.
8. A total of 50 thousand university graduates have completed their course of studies at RSU.
9. Attendance of classes is compulsory and in accordance with the faculty time-table.