II. Answer the questions to the text. 1. What was the difference between the St Petersburg River Yacht Club and the famous Imperial Yacht Club?
1. What was the difference between the St Petersburg River Yacht Club and the famous Imperial Yacht Club?
2. What status did the St Petersburg River Yacht Club have?
3. Who set up the first canoeing club?
4. What swimming clubs were created in Moscow?
5. Where were all water sports pursued?
III. Put some more questions to the text and answer them.
IV. Say whether these statements are true or false.
1. The St Petersburg River Yacht Club was socially exclusive.
2. The St Petersburg River Yacht Club didn’t admit women
3. A separate association for rowing wasn’t formed that time.
4. A Scot, MacGregor, set up the first swimming club in the 1860s.
5. All water sports were pursued indoors.
IV. Find the English equivalents for the following words and expressions.проводить регаты, яхт-клуб, основать на берегах, Всероссийская гребная организация, различные стили плавания, статус любителя, давать уроки по водному поло, гребля на байдарках и каноэ, выдающийся успех
V. Give a short summary of the text
TEXT 15
Vocabulary
| to attend resort apart impressive to release to represent to encourage to promote | посещать курорт, курортное место зд. через впечатляющий зд. выпускать представлять, символизировать поддерживать, поощрять содействовать распространению, |
| to interlock | развитию соединять |
I. Before you read the text discuss these questions.
1. What are the Olympic Games?
2. Where are the Olympic Games held?
3. Do you know any Olympic champions?
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
The Olympic Games bring together thousands of the world’s finest athletes to compete against one another. No other sports event attracts so much attention. Several million people attend the games, and hundreds of millions throughout the world watch them on television.
The Olympic Games consist of the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The Summer Games are held in a major city, and the Winter Games are held at a winter resort. The Olympics have normally been held every four years, with both the Summer Games and the Winter Games taking place the same year. Beginning from 1994, the Summer Games and the Winter Games are scheduled to occur on a four-year cycle two years apart. For example, the Winter Games were held in 1994 and 1998, and the Summer Games in 1996 and 2000.
Colourful ceremonies combined with athletic competitions are to create the special feeling of excitement that surrounds the Olympics. The opening ceremony is particularly impressive. The athletes of Greece march into the stadium first, in honour of the original Olympics held in ancient Greece. The other athletes follow in alphabetical order, depending on the spelling of each nations name in the language of the host country. The athletes of the host country enter last.
The head of state of the host country declares the Games open. The Olympic flag is raised, trumpets play, and cannons boom in salute. Hundreds of doves are released into the air as a symbol of peace.
The most dramatic moment of the opening ceremony is the lighting of the Olympic flame. Runners in cross-country relays bring a lighted torch from the valley of Olympia, Greece, where the ancient Olympics were held. Thousands of runners take part in the journey, which starts four weeks before the opening of the Games. They represent Greece and each country that lies between Greece and the host nation. Planes and ships transport the torch across mountains and seas. The final runner carries the torch into the stadium, circles the track, and lights the Olympic flame. The flame is kept burning until the end of the Games. This custom started in 1936.
The modern Olympics were organized to encourage world peace and friendship and to promote amateur athletics. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlocking rings that represent the continents of Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. The rings are black, blue, green, red, and yellow. The flag of every nation competing in the games has at least one of these colours. The Olympic motto is Faster, Higher, Stronger.