Which statement corresponds to the term "Ahilya"?
A. Lack of hydrochloric acid.
B. Lack of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
C. The absence of pepsin.
D. The absence of gastrin.
E. Lack of hydrochloric acid and secretin.
The patient complains of stomach pains. The examination revealed hyperchlorhydrya, gastric ulcer. Helicobacter pylori was found in gastro biopsy. What is an enzyme produced by these microorganisms and leads to structural changes of gastric mucosa?
A. Urease.
B. LDH.
C. AST.
D. AST.
E. Carbonic anhydrase.
The patient has flatulence, stomach discomfort, belching. Study of gastric secretory function showed: hypoacidity, pH of the basal secretion - 3,2; pH stimulated secretion - 2,8. Which enzyme activity is reduced and leads to a change in the process of digestion in the stomach?
A. Peptidase.
B. Pepsin.
C. Amylase.
D. Lipase.
E. Carbonic anhydrase.
The patient complains of stomach pain, loss of appetite, weakness. Uropepsin content in the urine increased (0,29g/l). These changes are characteristic of what disease?
A. Duodenal ulcer.
B. Hypoacidic chronic gastritis.
C. Acute pancreatitis.
D. Pernicious anemia.
E. Chronic pyelonephritis.
The patient has pain in his left hypochondrium. Hypochromic anemia was found, erythrocyte sedimentation rate increased. Amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activity decreased in the duodenal contents. What is the pathology of the patient has?
A. Mucoviscidosis.
B. Pancreatic cancer.
C. Acute pancreatitis.
D. Chronic pancreatitis.
E. Duodenitis.
The patient has a clinical picture of chronic pancreatitis. What is the cause of this pathology?
A. Synthesis of pancreatic enzymes increased.
B. Synthesis of pancreatic enzymes decrease.
C. Deficiency of bile acids in the small intestine.
D. Violation of the mixing of enzymes with the chyme.
E. Reducing the concentration of enzymes due to their dilution.
The patient has severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. The preliminary diagnosis is acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory test should be used to confirm the diagnosis?
A. ALT.
B. Complete blood count.
C. Bilirubin in the blood.
D. Glucose levels in blood and urine.
E. Blood and urine diastase.
What laboratory tests are necessary for the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases?
A. AST.
B. Amylase.
C. Lipase.
D. Trypsin.
E. All answers are correct.
What laboratory tests are necessary for the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases?
A. AST.
B. Amylase.
C. Lipase.
D. Trypsin.
E. All answers are correct.
Which laboratory test used to determine the blood in gastric juice?
A. Thymol test.
B. Benzidine test.
C. Trommer΄s reaction.
D. Quick test.
E. Uffelman΄s test
Which laboratory test used to determine the lactic acid in blood?
A. Thymol test.
B. Benzidine test.
C. Trommer΄s reaction.
D. Quick test.
E. Uffelman΄s test
During secretin-holecystokinin test can identify all of the following indexes, except:
A. The volume of pancreatic juice.
B. Concentration of hydrochloric acid.
C. Volume of gastric juice.
D. Concentration of bicarbonates.
E. Amylase and trypsin activity.
An obese 55-year-old male was awoken from sleep by severe pain in his right first metatarsophalangeal joint. The affected joint was hot, swollen, red and extremely tender. He was later treated with indomethacin and the symptoms healed rapidly. A year later, he had an episode of renal colic. Serum investigations revealed a urates level of 0.79 mmol/l. This is a classic presentation of:
A. Rheumatism
B. Arthritis
C. Gout
D. Osteoarthritis
Hypouricaemia is an uncommon metabolic disease caused by the following except:
A. Decreased urates synthesis
B. Severe liver diseases
C. Metabloic alkalosis
D. Fanconi Syndrome