A) Form a noun from the following verbs and translate them
1) to employ;
2) to involve;
3) to represent;
4) to execute;
5) to elect;
6) to provide;
7) to manage.
A) Fill in the gaps using nouns and verbs from a). Translate the sentences.
1) This will give … to more people.
2) This idea was never put into…
3) Trade union representatives are chosen by …
4) The police are investigating his possible … in the crime.
5) The number of people in … has fallen.
6) The … of a new library has been of great benefit to the students.
7) “No taxation without …” means that if people pay taxes they should be in a parliament.
8) The company’s failure was mainly due to bad … .
Ex. 20. Match the words and word combinations from the text with their Russian equivalents.
1) college of advocates | a) юрисконсульт |
2) self-managed cooperative type organisation | b) предоставлять |
3) executive board | c) обеспечивать защиту |
4) legal aid offices | d) коллегия адвокатов |
5) render | e) давать рекомендации |
6) in-house counsel | f) исполнительный комитет |
7) plaintiff | g) независимая общественная организация |
8) defendant | h) юридическая консультация |
9) juridical | i) представлять истца в суде |
10) to draft legal documents | j) предоставлять юридическую помощь |
11) to represent a plaintiff | k) составлять юридические документы |
12) to counsel people | l) юридический |
13) to provide defence | m) истец |
14) to render legal assistance | n) ответчик |
Ex. 21 Match words in columns to make pairs of synonyms
1) in-house lawyer | a) to appear |
2) to draft | b) to increase |
3) litigation | c) authority |
4) to grow | d) jurisconsult |
5) to pop (up or out) | e) well-known (leading) |
6) prominent | f) to draw up |
7) to research | g) to provide |
8) to render | h) trial |
9) to employ | i) to hire |
10) powers | j) to look into |
Ex. 22 Connect the words of 2 columns, read and translate received word-combinations
1) Colleges of advocates | a) are appearing |
2) Many lawyers | b) are formed in accordance with territorial subdivision |
3) Law firms | c) 40 institutions of higher education in law |
4) There are | d) are hired as in-house counsels |
5) New private law school | e) provide all regular legal assistance to citizens |
Ex. 23 Answer the questions.
1) How is the college of advocates organized?
2) What does the work of advocates involve?
3) Why has зthe number of in-house counsels increased lately?
4) Why is the legal profession gaining popularity in Russia?
Ex. 24 Divide the text “Types of legal professions in Russia” into logical parts. Give a heading to each part. Make a brief summary using these headings as a plan.
Ex. 25 Speak on
1) in-house counsels and their functions;
2) advocates and their functions.
Ex. 26. Grammar focus. Complex Object. Complex Subject
1) Complex Object
N(1)…V(act) ... |
Example: The attorney expected his client to give true evidence.
2) Complex Subject
a)
N … V (pass) … Inf … |
Example: He is supposed to be a key witness.
b)
N… V (act)… Inf … |
Example: He turns out to be a good advocate.
c)
N … V (to be + adj.) … |
Example: He is unlikely to violate a bail order.