Видовременные формы английского глагола в активном залоге
| Present | Past | Future | ||||||||||||||
| Every day, usually, every year, seldom … | Yesterday, last time, last year, a week ago, when… | Tomorrow, next time, next year, in a week… | ||||||||||||||
| Simple | I You We They | play write plays writes | I You We They He She | played wrote | I We You will (‘ll)play They will (‘ll)write He She | |||||||||||
| He She | ||||||||||||||||
| Do | I you we they | play? write? | Did | I you we they he she | play? write? | I we Willyou they he she | play? write? | |||||||||
| Does | he she | |||||||||||||||
| I You do notplay We (don’t)write They He does notplay She (doesn’t)write | I You We did notplay They (didn’t) write He She | I We You will notplay They (won’t)write He She | ||||||||||||||
| At the moment, now | At that time, yesterday, at 5 o’clock, when he came | Tomorrow, at this time, this time, next Monday | ||||||||||||||
| Progressive (be + ing – form) | I | am | playing writing | I He She | was | playing writing | I We be playing He will (‘ll) She be writing You They | |||||||||
| You We They | are | |||||||||||||||
| We You They | were | |||||||||||||||
| He She | is | |||||||||||||||
| Am | I | playing? writing? | Was | I he she | playing? writing? | I we be playing? Will he she be writing? you they | ||||||||||
| Are | you we they | |||||||||||||||
| Were | we you they | |||||||||||||||
| Is | he she | |||||||||||||||
| I am not You We are notplaying They (aren’t)writing He is not She (isn’t) | I He was not She (wasn’t) playing You writing We were not They (weren’t) | I We He will notbe playing She (won’t) be writing You They | ||||||||||||||
| Today, already, yet, this week (month, year), never, recently, since… | By 5 o’clock, by the end of…, when he came | By this time, next Monday, as soon as, he came | ||||||||||||||
| Prefect (have + V3) | I You We They | have | played written | I You We They He She | had | played written | I We have played You will He have written She They | |||||||||
| He She | has | |||||||||||||||
| I Havewe you they Hashe she | played? written? | Had | I we you they he she | played? written? | I we played? Willyou have they written? he she | |||||||||||
| I You have not We (haven’t) They played written He has not She (hasn’t) | I You We had notplayed They(hadn’t) written He She | I We have played You will not He (won’t) She have played They | ||||||||||||||
| Present | Past | Future | ||||||||||||||
| Present | Past | |||||
| Since then, for an hour, already, for a long time… How long...? Since when…? | Since the time when, before… | |||||
| Perfect Progressive (have been + ing – from) | I You We They | have | been playing been writing | I You We They He She | had been | playing writing |
| He She | has | |||||
| Have | I You We They | been playing? been writing? | Had | I You We They He She | been playing? been writing? | |
| Has | He She | |||||
| I You We They | have not | been playing been writing | I You We They He She | have not been (haven’t) has hot been (hasn’t) | playing writing | |
| He She | has not |
Страдательный залог
Passive Voice
Страдательный залог показывает, что подлежащее не выполняет действие, а подвергается действию другого лица или предмета. Если указано кем произведено действие, то употребляется предлог by,если указано чем производится действие (с помощью чего), то употребляется предлог with. Например: Radio was invented by Popov. – Радио было изобретено Поповым.
Rice is eaten with chopsticks in China. – Рис едят палочками в Китае.
Форма страдательного глагола образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to beв соответствующем времени и причастием II смыслового глагола.