Task 3. Match words of similar meaning. The first has been done for you
Man is the measure of all things.
Protagoras of Abdera (c.490-c.420 BC)
UNIT 1. WHAT IS METROLOGY?
Word list
| applied | прикладной | прикладний |
| calibration | точное измерение, поверка по эталону | точне вимірювання, перевірка за еталоном |
| define | давать определение, дефиницию | давати визначення, дефініцію |
| ensure | обеспечивать, гарантировать | забезпечувати, гарантувати |
| establish | основать, создать, установить | заснувати, створити, встановити |
| legal metrology | законодательная метрология | законодавча метрологія |
| measuren. | мера, измерение | міра, вимірювання |
| measurev. | измерять | вимірювати |
| measurement instrument | измерительный или контрольный прибор | вимірювальний або контрольний прилад |
| measurement unit / unit of measurement | единица измерения | одиниця вимірювання |
| multiple | множитель, кратное число | множник, кратне число |
| obtain | получать, приобретать | одержувати, придбавати |
| property | свойство, отличительная особенность | властивість, відмітна особливість |
| suitability | соответствие требованиям, пригодность | відповідність вимогам, придатність |
| traceability | прослеживаемость; единство измерений | простежуваність; єдність вимірювань |
| uncertainty | погрешность, неопределенность | погрішність, невизначеність |
| unit system | система единиц | система одиниць |
| valuen. | величина, численное выражение физической величины, показанное буквой алфавита или символом | величина, чисельне вираження фізичної величини, показане буквою алфавіту або символом |
| property value | значение характеристики | значення характеристики |
| assign a property value | присваивать значение характеристики | .....значення характеристики |
| weightn. | вес | вага |
Task 1. Notice suffixes and decide what parts of speech the following words are.
theoretical, environment, regulatory, quality, practical, realisation, public, calibration, fundamental, instrument.
Task 2. Translate the derivatives:
| use | - пользоваться | user | -... |
| industry | - промышленность | industrial | - … |
| develop | - развивать | development | - … |
| science | - наука | scientific | - … |
| measure | - измерять | measurement | - … |
| determine | - определять | determination | - … |
| apply | - применять | application | - … |
| require | - требовать | requirement | - … |
| safe | - безопасный | safety | - … |
| protect | - защищать | protection | - … |
| consume | - потреблять | consumer | - … |
| define | - давать определение | definition | - … |
| ease | - легкий | ease (n.) | - … |
| field | - поле, область | subfield | - ... |
| disseminate | - распространять | dissemination | - ... |
| certain | - определенный | uncertain - ... | uncertainty - … |
| trace - | - прослеживать; отслеживать | traceable - … | traceability = ability to trace - … |
| suit | - подходить, удовлетворять требованиям, устраивать | suitable - … | suitability = ability to suit - … |
Words that are formed without suffixes:
| transfer v. | - перенести, переходить | transfer n. | - ... |
Task 3. Match words of similar meaning. The first has been done for you.
| 1 a | concern | a) | be about something |
| core | b) | contain some information | |
| do | c) | found | |
| embrace | d) | guarantee | |
| ensure | e) | include | |
| establish | f) | indicate | |
| fair | g) | main | |
| production | h) | manufacturing | |
| show | i) | perform | |
| state | j) | reasonable and acceptable |
Task 4. Translate the following:
1) measurement methods; modern society; quality control of measurements; to define a unit; definition and determination;
2) обеспечить высокое качество; калибровать измерительные приборы; величина единицы измерения; получить последнюю информацию; измерить вес; физические свойства.
Task 5. Match the words (1-5) with their definitions (a-e):
| 1. | applied | a. | a person who uses goods |
| 2. | calibration | b. | put to practical use |
| 3. | consumer | c. | standard or system used in stating size, quantity or degree |
| 4. | define | d. | something unknown; the state of being unsure of something; a state of having limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe the existing state |
| 5. | determine | e. | the process of checking or slightly changing an instrument or tool so that it does something correctly; a comparison between measurements |
| 6. | measure | f. | to find out the facts about something; to influence something directly |
| 7. | uncertainty | g. | to explain exactly the meaning of a particular word; to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things |
Task 6. Read the text and find:
1) what abbreviation BIPM stands for;
2) definition of metrology;
3) three aspects of metrology;
METROLOGY
Metrology (from Greek 'metron' (measure), and -logy) is the science of measurement. Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement.
Metrology is defined by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) as "...the science of measurement, embracing both experiment and theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty in any field of Science and Technology."
Metrology is a very broad field and may be divided into three subfields:
· Scientific or fundamental metrology, concerns the establishment of measurement units, unit systems, the development of new measurement methods, realisation of measurement standards and the transfer of traceability from these standards to users in society.
· Applied or industrial metrology, concerns the application of measurement science to manufacturing and other processes and use in society, ensuring the suitability of measurement instruments, their calibration and quality control of measurements.
· Legal metrology, concerns regulatory requirements of measurements and measuring instruments for the protection of health, public safety, the environment, enabling taxation, protection of consumers and fair trade.
At the base of metrology is the definition, realisation and dissemination of units of measurement. Physical or chemical properties are quantised by assigning a property value in some multiple of a measurement unit.
NOTE:
| quantise | разбивать (данные) на подгруппы, квантовать | розбивати на підгрупи, квантувати |
| General Conference on Weights and Measures | Генеральная конференция по мерам и весам | Генеральна конференція мірі ваг |
Task 7. Ask questions to obtain missing information:
1) The economic success of nations depends upon … .