Упражнения на сравнение времен
Упражнение 55.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuousили Present Perfect.
1. What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)?
2. My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet.
3. Where is John? – He (to have) a shower.
4. What you (to study) now?
5. We just (to write) this article.
6. Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.
7. You only (to have) a piece of cake.
8. People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.
9. You (to have) dinner yet?
10. Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.
Упражнение 56.Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.
1. Она все еще печатает свою статью. 2. Мы ее еще не видели. 3. Бабушка с дедушкой уже навестили своих внуков. 4. Сейчас они сидят в гостиной и разговаривают о своей поездке. 5. Ты когда-нибудь был в Африке? 6. Он все сделал для нее. Теперь он еще собирается купить ей дом. 7. Концерт еще не начался, и мы сидим в зале и обсуждаем свои проблемы. 8. Подожди меня! Я не взяла деньги. 9. Я только что позавтракал. 10. У нас сегодня было собрание.
Упражнение 57.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму в Past Simpleили Present Perfect.
- Jill (buy) a new car two weeks ago.
- My hair is clean. I (wash) it.
- Last night I (arrive) home at half past twelve. I (have) a bath and then I (go) to bed.
- (you/visit) many museums when you were in Paris?
- My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody (take) it.
- When (you/ give) up smoking?
- I (not/ eat) anything yesterday because I (not/feel) hungry.
- The car looks clean. (you/wash) it?
- How many times (you/be) ill this year?
- The weather (be) very nice recently. Don’t you think so?
- Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays.
- When (he/arrive)? - He arrived at 2 o'clock.
- I (read) his books when I was at school.
- I can't go out because I (not finish) my work yet.
- I (never/drink) whiskey.
- Here are your shoes. I (just/clean) them.
- Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca.
- I left home at 8.00a.m. and I (get) here at 12.00p.m.
- I (meet) him last June.
- Who (write) Don Quixote?
Упражнение 58.Напишите, какое время будете употреблять с данными обстоятельствами времени: Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1. this week -
2. a minute ago -
3. last May -
4. 2 weeks ago -
5. this weekend -
6. when I was younger -
7. when Neil lived in London -
8. at 2 o’clock -
9. last Christmas -
10. Napoleon's life -
11. in 1996 -
12. this millennium -
13. on Monday -
14. in January -
15. when I was a child -
16. this month -
17. 10 years ago -
18. 2 hours ago -
19. this year -
20. today -
Упражнение 59.Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Утром Анна позвонила мне. 2.Сегодня я отправила две телеграммы. 3. Мы недавно переехали на эту квартиру. – Когда вы переехали? – Месяц тому назад. 4. Я уже знаю ее. Она хороший человек. 5. Что он обычно делает в это время? – Он обычно делает уроки. Но сегодня он уже закончил делать уроки и сейчас играет в шахматы с другом. 6. Ты показал статью Борису? – Нет, я отдала ее вчера Николаю. 7. Зачем ты открыла все окна? Сегодня холодная погода. 8. Недавно я получила письмо от сестры. Она вышла замуж. – Ты видела ее мужа раньше? – Да, я его хорошо знаю. 9. Ты все еще читаешь эту книгу? – Нет, я уже прочитала ее. 10. Мы уже обсудили этот вопрос в среду.
Упражнение 60.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголыв Present PerfectилиPast Simple.
1. You (to see) Mary today?
2. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. — When he (to fall) ill? — He (to fall) ill yesterday.
3. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
4. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
5. He (to come) a moment ago.
6. When you (to see) Mary? — I (to see) her last week.
7. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation?
8. It (to be) very cold yesterday.
9. What books you (to read) when you lived in the country?
10. They (not yet to come) from the south.
11. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
12. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year?
13. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child.
14. He (to go) yet?
15. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early.
16. Where you (to spend) your holidays?
17. While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend.
18. Freddie Mercury (to have) an interesting life.
19. How many times you (to be) to the cinema this month?
20. How many times she (to go) to the cinema last month?
21. John Lennon ever (to go) to Japan?
22. Paul McCartney ever (to be) to Japan?
23. You ever (to be) to Russia?
24. You (to go) to Moscow when you were in Russia?
25. Who (to eat) all the apples?
Упражнение 61.Выберите вариант ответа, который считаете правильным.
1. I _______________ you were waiting for me.
a) didn't know b) haven't known
2. I _______________ there at 2 o´clock.
a) wasn't b) haven't been
3. I _______________ you at the mall last Sunday.
a) have seen b) saw
4. I _______________ here five years ago.
a) moved b) have moved
5. Have you spoken to her? Yes, I ________.
a) have b) did
6. You spoke to her on Monday. What ______?
a) has she said b) did she say
7. What did you tell her? I ___________ her the truth.
a) told b) have told
8. I ______________ to his new apartment.
a) wasn't b) haven't been
9. When __________________ you?
a) has he called b) did he call
10. That is the best song ________________!
a) I've ever heard b) I ever heard
Упражнение 62.Определите, правильно ли употреблено время в следующих предложениях. Исправьте неверные.
1. Who has written the play?
2. Tom arrived last week.
3. I have finished my work.
4. I haven’t seen you at the party on Saturday.
5. Napoleon Bonaparte has died in 1821.
6. I have finished my work at 3 o’clock.
7. Have you ever been to Britain?
8. Aristotle has been a Greek philosopher.
9. My grandparents got married in London.
10. Have you seen Pam last week?
Упражнение 63.Вставьте already, yet или still.
1. Have you made your bed …?
2. He has … come from jogging.
3. Have they woken up … ? – No, they are … asleep.
4. I haven’t had a bath … .
5. My brother hasn’t left university…. He’s … studying there.
6. He’s … set the table.
7. We haven’t seen your best friend … .
8. Will you … love me when I am old and grey?
9. I have … combed my hair. I am dressing now.
10. He’s … setting the table.
11. They are … here. They haven’t gone … .
12. She’s … looking for her notebook.
13. They are … waiting for a bus. The bus hasn’t arrived … .
14. Don’t eat the pears they aren’t ripe … .
15. Are they … working in the garden?
Упражнение 64.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simpleили Past Simple.
1. Please give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine.
2. Nina just (to finish) work.
3. Where Sergei (to be)? — He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago.
4. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) a magazine.
5. You (to see) Jack today? — Yes, I (to see) him.
6. You (to hear) the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I... . — When you (to hear) it? — I (to hear) it last Sunday.
7. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? — No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report.
8. When you (to write) your composition? — I (to finish) it two days ago.
9. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. — No, thank you, I already (to have) dinner.
10. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? — No, it (to stop) raining.
11. They (to be) to the Hermitage twice this week.
12. After school yesterday he (to come) home, (to have) dinner, (to read) an article from the latest magazine and (to begin) doing his homework.
13. You (to be) to the Crimea? When you (to be) there? — I (to be) there in 1993.
14. Your brother (to return) from the north? — Yes, he (to come) a few days ago.
15. Where (to be) your brother? — He just (to come) home. He (to take) a shower in the bathroom now.
Упражнение 65.Вставьте do, did, are, have .
1. I … not see Andrew yesterday.
2. They … just gone out.
3. Why … you learning English?
4. … you seen anybody today?
5. What … you think of your new teacher? I think she is nice.
6. … you angry about what happened?
7. … you read a newspaper yesterday?
8. My mother knows Mrs. Dave better than I … .
9. … you ever forgotten about your friend’s birthday?
10. How … you get to the station when you are late.
11. … you disappointed with your exam results?
12. … you been abroad? … you enjoy it?
13. I … known Jane for three years, but I … not know what she is thinking.
14. They … a lot of crying night.
15. You … wrong. They … still working.
Упражнение 66.Переведите на английский язык.
1. Почему ты не принесла мне эти журналы? – Прости, пожалуйста, но их сейчас читает мой брат. 2. Когда ты была в Минске в последний раз? – В прошлом году. 3. Вы были за городом на этой неделе? – Да, мы ездили туда в воскресенье. Погода была очень теплая. 4. Когда ты собираешься навестить родителей? – Я был у них на этой недели. 5. В котором часу ты ужинал сегодня? – В восемь часов вечера. 6. Ее нет дома. Она сделала уроки и сейчас играет в теннис. 7. Когда ты вернулся сегодня? – Поздно. 8. Что вы собираетесь делать сейчас? – Мы только что пообедали и собираемся смотреть телевизор. 9. Ты прочитал статью друзьям? – Нет, вчера у меня не было времени это сделать. 10. Он ответил на их письмо? – Да, на прошлой неделе. 11. Я никогда не был в этом парке. Давайте сходим туда. 12. Вы уже перевели статью на французский язык? – Нет, мы сейчас работаем над ней. 13. Ты был сегодня в библиотеке? – Да, в пять часов. Там было много народа в это время. 14. Почему ты не пришел сегодня утром? – Я не мог. У меня было много работы. 15. Петр недавно вернулся из Лондона. 16. Ты повторил грамматические правила восьмого урока? – Да, и собираюсь повторять слова этого урока. 17. Это интересная книга? – Я не знаю, я еще не читал ее. 18. Я только что вернулся. Дайте ему эти журналы и книги. 19. Я только что говорил с ним об этом. Я думаю, он неправ. 20. Она любит книги этого писателя. Я принес ей его новую книгу.
Упражнение 67.Выберите правильный вариант.
1. I … Pete today
a) have seen b) saw c) have see
2. I … this book last year.
a) have read b) read c) readed
3. I … this book this week
a) read b) has read c) have read
4. I … to Washington.
a) never have been b) was c) have never been
5. You … to New York?
a) Did you ever be b) You have ever been c) Have you ever been 6.You … the eruption of a volcano?
a)Have you ever seen b)Have you ever see c)Have you seen ever
7. He … yesterday.
a) didn't eat b) didn't ate c) hasn't eaten
8. You … the piano yesterday?
a) Have you play b) Did you play c) Did you played
9. You … the piano today?
a) Did you play b) Have you played c) You have played
10. Where you …my pen? I cannot find it
a) Have you put b) Did you put c) you put