X. Найдите слова, имеющие противоположное значение.

1) Mature market –

2) Tiny amount –

3) An interesting presentation –

4) Low profit –

5) Used resources –

6) Important means –

7) Strict regulations –

Английский язык

Контрольная работа №1

Вариант 3

Рекомендуемая литература

1. Bridge to English. Intense Publishing Ltd. 2008
2. V. E. J. Dooley. New Round – Up. Pearson Education Ltd. 2010
3. Практикум по английской грамматике. Г. Ходсон – Херст. Москва. Айрис Прессю2005
4. R. Murphy. English grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2010
5. М.А. Гацкевич. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений.. Каро. Санкт-Петербург, 2013
6. 400 тем по английскому языку для школьников, абитуриентов, студентов и преподавателей. Сост. Ю.В. Куриленко, М., Бао-ПРЕСС, 2005

Требования к зачёту

1. Выполнить контрольную работу вашего варианта в тетради.
2. Подготовить устные темы.

Содержание зачёта

1. Реферирование текста (1000 печатных знаков, 20 минут, без словаря)
2. Собеседование по темам.

Выбор варианта контрольной работы:

Студенты, шифр зачётной книжки которых заканчивается

на 1, 2, 3, выполняют вариант 1,

на 4, 5, 6 выполняют вариант 2,

на 7, 8 выполняют вариант 3.

на 9, 0 выполняют вариант 4.

Грамматический материал:

1. Артикли.
2. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
3. Словообразование.
4. ВременаГлаголов: - Present Simple; - Past Simple; - Present Perfect; - Present Continuous; - Past Continuous.
5. Порядок слов в предложении.
6. Страдательный залог

Контрольная работа №1

Вариант 3

I. Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно.

MONEY MOVEMENT

There are several ways in which consumers and businesses can use their savings and idle funds. They can deposit them to a savings bank or to a savings and loan association, or they can buy stock and bonds.

They can also keep excess funds completely idle by holding their cash in a safe place.

Since there is competition for savings, the bank must offer an attractive rate of interest. The higher the rate, the less likely it will be that savers will bring funds to the bank because people will prefer a more profitable way to save. Besides being saving institutions, banks serve another vital function. They act as a market for money. People and businesses in need of money are willing to pay for the use of it, just as people pay rent for the use of a flat or for a car they need only for some time. Banks provide facilities for the movement of money. Businessmen borrow to expand their factories or stores, to increase their inventories and to buy machinery. They expand in the expectation that they will increase their profits. Businessmen must consider interest on loans as an added expense of any expansion.

Businessmen and consumers may postpone actions that require borrowed money when in their opinion the interest rate is too high.

There is another side to the bank’s role in the economy. Since the prosperity of a bank is tied directly to the prosperity of the community in which it does business, bankers usually take an active interest in local development efforts to bring new industry to the area. They help and advise businessmen who are interested in setting up or expanding business. These businessmen are the biggest buyers of local government bonds. By buying these bonds they lend money for local improvements that will make their community a better place to live and to do business.

II. Ответьтенавопросы.

1.In what way can consumers and businesses use their savings or idle funds?

2.Why must the bank offer an attractive rate of interest?

3.Are banks only saving institutions?

4.What facilities do they provide?

5.Why do businessmen borrow money from the bank?

6.Why do they expand their business?

7.What happens when interest rate is too big?

8.What is another side to the bank’s role in the economy?

9.Why do two or more banks in an area reinforce each another?

III. Каждое из этих слов (bank, work, pay, trade) можно сочетать с тремя из последующих слов. Каковы эти сочетания?

force fair union holiday loan note place rise mark award man claim

IV.Найдите определение приведенным ниже словам.

1) loan A. aids, circumstances which make it easy to do things

2) prosperity B. doing no work, not active or in use

3) facilities C. money saved up

4) savings D. an arrangement with a bank to borrow money with

a promise to pay it back at a future date

5) idle E. state of being successful

6) profit F. what remains from a company’s income from sales

after its expenses have been deducted

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