Тема: Государственное устройство стран изучаемого языка
Вариант 1
Задание 1. Закончите предложения в левой колонке соответствующими по смыслу фразами из правой колонки:
| 1. It is the legislative branch… 2. It is the Congress… 3. The executive branch is … 4. The President is … 5. The judicial branch is … 6. The Supreme Court is … 7. The Prime Minister is … 8. The Cabinet is … 9. The Sheriff is … 10. Britain is … | a) that is the head of the executive branch b) that holds a unique place in the American policing system c) where policeman traditionally do not carry firearms d) that has power to settle disagreements about what the laws mean e) that has power to make laws f) that is responsible for deciding policies and controlling and coordinating government administration g) that is legislature in the USA h) that has power to carry out the laws i) that has the highest power in the judicial branch j) that has considerable individual power to change the cabinet |
Задание 2. Ответьте письменно по-английски на следующие вопросы о системе государственного устройства Великобритании:
1. What does the term "constitutional monarchy" mean?
What body exercises the legislative power in the country?
What body exercises the executive power?
What are the major political parties in Great Britain?
What is the official opposition?
Are the members of the House of Commons elected or appointed?
What are the functions of the sovereign?
Is there a written Constitution in Great Britain?
What are the functions of the Prime Minister?
What does the judicial branch of the government do?
Тема: Государственное устройство стран изучаемого языка
Вариант 2
Задание 1. Выберите слово или словосочетание, которое не соответствует по смыслу остальным словам или словосочетаниям в ряду:
1. The Supreme Court, the Crown Court, Juvenile Courts, the Magistrates Court, Coroners' Courts
2. The Queen, The President, The Prime Minister, the Cabinet
3. Parliament, the government, the law Court, Congress
4. The executive branch, the government, the judicial branch, the legislative branch
5. Congress, the Senate, the House of Lords, the House of Representatives
6. Fraud Squad, Scotland Yard, Watch Committee, Immigration and Naturalization Service
7. Sheriffs' departments, Narcotics Bureau, the Secret Service Division, Criminal Investigation Department
8. Murder, burglary, missing persons, drug traffic, forgery, sheriff
9. The General Assembly, the Executive Committee, Federal Bureau of Investigation, the General Secretariat, the National Central Bureaus
10. To make laws, to execute laws, to break laws, to interpret laws
Задание 2. Ответьте письменно по-английски на следующие вопросы о системе государственного устройства США:
What is the legislative power in the US vested in?
How is a representative elected?
What are the functions of the Congress?
What does the executive branch do?
Who can be elected the President of the USA?
What is the President's term of office?
What are the functions of the President?
What does the judicial branch of the government do?
What is the judicial branch of the government headed by?
10. How are the justices of the Supreme Court appointed?
Тема: Система правоохранительных органов стран изучаемого языка
Вариант 1
Задание 1. Переведите на русский язык, не обращаясь к словарю:
| 1. separate 2. available 3. to train 4. property 5. assistance 6. authority 7. justice 8. to happen 9. a truncheon 10. maintenance | 11. detection 12. approximately 13. to hire 14. law enforcement 15. to maintain 16. to investigate 17. to realize 18. to govern 19. voting procedures | 20. agency 21. to safeguard 22. to pursue 23. liberty 24. to act 25. freely 26. mayor 27. to obey 28. county 29. staff | 30. equipment 31. to elect 32. level 33. objectives 34. to rely upon 35. department 36. service 37. protection 38. ability 39. according to |
Задание 2. Выберите из предлагаемых вариантов правильный ответ на вопрос или вариант завершения предложения:
1. What statement is wrong?
a) Britain has no national police force.
b) British police is organized by central Government.
c) There is a separate police for every county in Britain.
d) The policy of the British police is governed by the Home Office.
2. What is the lowest police rank in Great Britain?
a) Inspector
b) Constable
c) Sergeant
d) Assistant Chief Constable
3. What are the duties of the police?
a) To deal with lost property
b) To apprehend criminals and would be criminals
c) To deal with serious crimes
d) To make laws
4. In major cities in the USA the police are under the control of … .
a) the President
b) a sheriff
c) a police commissioner
d) the governor of a state
5. State police forces are chiefly concerned with … .
a) traffic control highway patrols
b) the policy of the state
c) the caring of the children
d) the fighting with drug traffic
6. Police departments of the counties are often called … .
a) " bobbies' " departments
b) " sheriffs' " departments
c) " coppers' " departments
d) " wardens' " departments
7. In the USA the police … .
a) are armed
b) do not carry firearms
c) carry only truncheons
d) carry knives
Задание 3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу словами или словосочетаниями:
| оrganised national Constable prevention separate traffic control ranks departments divided protection firearms truncheons maintenance Inspector |
UK POLICE
The police in Britain are (1) ... very differently from many other countries. Britain has no (2) ... police force. There is a (3) … police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is (4) … .
Police duties cover a wide range of activities from (5) … to more specialised (6) … such as river police. In general, the duties of police are: the (7) … of public order, the (8) … of crime, the (9) … of persons and property.
Britain has relatively few police, one policeman for about 400 people. Traditionally they do not carry (10) … , they are armed only with (11) … . Like the army, there are a number of (12) … : Chief Constable, Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, (13) … , Sergeant and (14) … .