Тема 2.8. Культурные и национальные традиции, краеведение, обычаи и праздники

Present Perfect Tense. Настоящее совершенное время

Упражнение 1.

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Has your friend passed the exam?

2. How many interesting books have you read lately?

3. Have you ever been to Kiev?

4. How many times have you been there?

5. Have you had dinner yet?

Упражнение 2.

Переведите с русского на английский язык:

1. Они купили новый телевизор.

2. Я никогда об этом не слышал.

3. Мы только что вернулись из театра.

4. Вы закончили работу?

5. Аня уже полила (water) цветы.

6. Как долго она живет в Москве?

Упражнение 3.

Составьте вопросы из слов в скобках, подходящие к ситуации, используя как в примере, и кратко ответьте на них:

1) The dog is barking. (you/take/for a walk) The dog is barking . Have you taken him for a walk? - No, I haven't.

2) The food is burning. (you/turn off/oven)

3) The flowers are dirty. (Ann/water/them)

4) The kitchen floor is dirty. (Scott/clean/it)

5) The baby is crying. (Carol/feed/her)

6) There isn't any milk. (Tim and Chris/do/shopping)

7) Mary is on the phone. (you/tell her/good news)

8) The fridge isn't working. (Sam/call/repairman)

9) Our guests are here. (Bill/set/the table)

Тест-минимум

1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect:

1) John (write) his name.

2) I (draw) a picture.

3) Tom (blow out ) the light.

4) The cat (drink) its milk.

5) The tree (fall) across the road.

6) John (give) his bicycle to his brother.

7) You (make) a mistake.

8) We (eat) our dinner.

9) The train just (go).

10) I just (tell) the answer.

11) George never (be) to Australia.

12) John and Richard just (go away).

13) The baker (sell) all his cakes.

14) I (read) this book.

2. Составьте словосочетания, используя since и for:

1) …last summer.

2) ... 1995.

3) ... a long time;

4) ... last month;

5) ... two weeks;

6) ... 2 March;

7) ... two hours;

8) ... 1975;

3.Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1) Я уже помыл посуду.

2) Мы живём здесь уже 5 лет.

3) Я ещё не сделал домашнее задание.

4) Ты когда-нибудь был в Англии?

5) Я ещё не был за границей.

Сравнение The Past Simple Tense и The Present Perfect Tense.

Простое прошедшее время и настоящее совершенное время

Упражнение 1.

Выберите и подчеркните требующееся по смыслу наречие:

1. Has Carl painted the kitchen just/yet?

2. Pete has already/since cleaned his room.

3. We have yet/just finished eating our dinner.

4. Janet hasn't called me back yet/already.

5. She hasn't seen her cousin for/just two years.

6. Mrs Topper has slept just/for two hours.

7. I have already/yet been to the post office.

Упражнение 2.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect:

15) John (write) his name.

16) I (draw) a picture.

17) Tom (blow out ) the light.

18) The cat (drink) its milk.

19) The tree (fall) across the road.

20) John (give) his bicycle to his brother.

21) You (make) a mistake.

22) We (eat) our dinner.

23) The train just (go).

24) I just (tell) the answer.

25) George never (be) in Australia.

26) John and Richard just (go away).

27) The baker (sell) all his cakes.

28) I (read) this book.

Упражнение 3.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1) He was/has been in Chicago in 2003.

2) He has never visited/ never visited Japan.

3) She has worked/ worked in this company since 2005.

4) How long did you know /have you known Anna?

5) When did you see /have you seen Mike?

6) Wait! I haven't finished /didn't finish my story yet.

7) They have seen /saw this movie four or five times already.

8) Did you ever drive/ Have you ever driven a bus before?

9) I talked /have talked to her just a minute ago.

10) So far, she has read /read five books by Sidney Sheldon.

Тест- минимум

1. Напишите правильное грамматическое время для следующих «индикаторов»:

1) 'Already' is a signal word for ...

2) 'Just' is a signal word for ...

3) '2 years ago' is a signal word for ...

4) 'Yet' is a signal word for ...

5) 'Yesterday' is a signal word for ...

2. Раскройте скобки:

A.

1) Mary (win) the lottery last year.

2) We (prepare / already) dinner.

3) James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.

4) He (come / just) home.

5) They (buy) their car two years ago.

B.

1) I (see / not) anyone yet.

2) Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night.

3) We (be / not) to the zoo so far.

4) She (arrive / not) yet.

5) Emily (visit / not) me last week.

C.

6) (you / read) the book yet?

7) How many letters (they / write) so far?

8) When (he / tell) you that?

9) (you / be) at home last night?

10) How often (you / travel) abroad till now?

D.

11) A: (you / taste / ever) sushi?

12) B: Yes, I (eat) sushi at least five times so far.

13) A: When (you / eat) sushi for the first time?

14) B: I (eat) sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday. He (invite) the whole family to a Japanese restaurant.

15) A: (you / like) it?

16) B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) so good that we (be) to that restaurant three times yet. And on my mum's birthday, we (order) some sushi and (have) it at home.

Тема 2.9.Общественная жизнь (повседневное поведение, профессиональные навыки и умения)

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.