Настоящее длительное время (Present Continuous / Progressive Tense)
Длительное время выражает действие, которое происходит в определённый момент (или отрезок времени) настоящего времени. Это время выражает незаконченное действие. Длительное время образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to beи причастия I (Participle I) или Ving(reading).
| форма время | Утвердительная | Вопросительная | Отрицательная |
| Present Continuous (Progressive) | I am reading now. Я читаю сейчас. He is readingnow. Он читает сейчас. We are readingnow. Мы читаем сейчас. | Am I readingnow? Я сейчас читаю? Is he readingnow? Он сейчас читает? Are we readingnow? Мы сейчас читаем? | Iam not readingnow. Я сейчас не читаю. He is not readingnow. Он не читает сейчас. We are not readingnow. Мы не читаем сейчас. |
Present Continuous (Progressive) Tenseупотребляется:
Для выражения действия, протекающего в момент речи или в настоящий период времени. На длительный характер действия могут указывать обстоятельства времени: nowсейчас, at the momentв данный момент, right nowпрямо сейчас и т.д.:
e.g. Helen is listeningto the news right now. – Лена слушает новости сейчас.
| Утвердительное предложение + | I am sittingin the park. He /she it is sittingin the park. They /you/ we are sittingin the park. | |
| Отрицательное предложение - | I am not sittingin the park. He /she/ it/ is not sittingin the park. They /you/ we are not sitting in the park. | |
| Вопросительное предложение ? | Общий вопрос | Am I sittingin the park? - Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/ she/ it sittingin the park? - Yes, he she/ it is. /No, he/she/ it) isn’t. Are they/ you/we sittingin the park?- Yes, they/ you/ we/ are. /No, they /you/we aren’t. |
| Специальный вопрос | Where amI sitting?–Гдеясижу? Why ishe she/ it sittingin the park?- Почему он сидит в парке? Who arethey /you/ we sittingin the park with? – С кем они сидят в парке? | |
| Вопрос к подлежащему | Who is sittingin the park? – Кто сидит в парке? |
Exercise 1. Выберите правильную форму глагола Present Progressive.
1. Look at Ann. She ______ a tree.
a) climbing b) is climbing c) am climbing
2. They ______ for a test now.
a) are studying b) is studying c) am studying
3. Tom ______ the dog at the moment.
a) walks b) are walking c) is walking
4. I ______ my favourite book at the moment.
a) is reading b) are reading c) am reading
5. Look! They ______ football.
a) is playing b) are playing c) play
6. The man in the bank ______ money now.
a) counts b) are counting c) is counting
Exercise 2. Вставьте в пропуски am/ is/ are.
1. Who ______ Tamara talking to?
2. I ______ looking for a job at the moment.
3. I ______ not feeling very well.
4. ______ you waiting for someone?
5. You ______ making a mess. Clean the table when you finish.
6. He went into town. He ______ doing some shopping.
7. Henry and Terry ______ not coming, so we can start the meeting now.
Exercise 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Progressive.
This is the dentist’s surgery. A few people (1) ______ (wait) for a dentist. Some children (2) ______ (play) and their mothers (3) ______ (talk) to each other. The receptionist (4) ______ (answer) the telephone. A young man (5) ______ (read) a newspaper. The nurse (6) ______ (come) into the room to call the next patient.
Exercise 4. Постройте предложения вPresent Progressive.
1. Can you come back later? I / talk /to someone.
2. Where / he I go?
3. They / build / some flats opposite my house.
4. you I look for / something?
5. I / not go / outside now lt / rain.
6. She I chat I to her mother on the phone.
7. Shhh! The baby / sleep.
8. He's not ready. He / get / dressed.
Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках вPresent Simple или Present Progressive.
Every summer Tanya and her family (1) ______ (go) on holiday. They usually (2) ______ (stay) in England but at the moment they (3) ______ (travel) by plane. They (4) ______ (go) to America. Tanya (5) ______ (be) very excited. She (6) ______ (look) out of the window and (7) ______ (laugh). Her brother (8) ______ (play) a game. He (9) ______ (like) airplanes. He (10) ______ (want) to be a pilot.
Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в Present Simple (I do) или Present Progressive (I am doing).
1. Tom ______ (have) a bath at the moment.
2. They ______ (not/ watch) television very often.
3. How often ______ (you/ read) a newspaper?
4. You can turn off the radio. I ______ (not/ listen) to it.
5. What time ______ (she/ finish) work every day?
6. Listen! Somebody ______ (sing).
7. Where ______ (you/ go) now?
8. What ______ (the children/ do) in the garden?
Exercise 7. Исправьте ошибку в каждом предложении.
1. We're stay in the Crand Hotel.
2. I not am working at the moment.
3. What she's doing in Australia?
4. Is you staying here a long time?
5. He's runing in a marathon today.
6. They're haveing a meeting.
ПОВТОРЕНИЕ (REVISION)
Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Progressive
1. Listen! Somebody ______ (to play) the piano.
2. I ______ (to like) music very much.
3. ‘Where ______ (to be) your sister now?’ – ‘She ______ (to be) in her room now. She ______ (to do) her homework.’
4. ‘Where ______ your brother ______ (to work) last year?’ –‘He ______ (to work) at an Institute.’
5. What ______ your brother ______ (to do) tomorrow?
6. I ______ (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I ______ (to go) to the shop tomorrow.
7. Look at the children! They ______ (to skate) very well.
8. My brother can skate very well. He ______ (to skate) every Sunday.
9. ‘What you ______ (to do) now?’ – ‘I ______ (to wash) the dishes.’
10. Every day the boss ______ (to enter) the office at 9 o’clock.
11. ‘When ______ the boss (to come) yesterday?’ – ‘He ______ (to come) at 11 o’clock.’
12. When I ______ (to enter) the office, the secretary ______ (to type) some letters.
13. ‘When ______ Nick ______ (to get up) yesterday?’ – ‘He ______ (to get up) at seven o’clock yesterday.’
14. Where ______ your mother ______ (to go) tomorrow?’ – ‘She ______ (to visit) our grandparents.’