Неправильные глаголы. Irregular Verbs.
| 1. V 1 =V 2 = V 3 (the same) | 1. V 2 # V 3 (different) |
| 1. cost – cost – cost – стоить | 1. forget – forgot – forgotten–забывать |
| 2. cut – cut – cut–резать, отрезать | 2. break [ei] – broke– broken–ломать |
| 3. hit – hit – hit–ударить, ударять | 3. choose [u:] – chose [ou] – chosen–выбрать |
| 4. let – let – let–позволять, разрешать | 4. speak [i:] – spoke – spoken–разговаривать |
| 5. put – put – put–класть, положить | 5. steal [i:] – stole – stolen– красть |
| 6. shut – shut – shut–закрыть, закрывать | 6. wake – woke – woken–просыпаться |
| 7.read [i:] – read [e] – read [e]–читать, прочитать | 2. |
| 2. V 2 = V 3 | 7. drive [ai] – drove – driven [ɪ]– водить (машину) |
| 8. build – built [i:] – built–строить | 8. fall [ɔː] – fell – fallen [ɔː]–падать |
| 9.feel [i:] – felt – felt–чувствовать | 9. eat [i:] – ate [e] – eaten [i:]–кушать, есть |
| 10. find [ai] – found [au] – found [au]–находить | 10. ride [ai] – rode – ridden [i] – ехать (верхом) |
| 11. get – got – got–получать, добираться | 11. rise – rose – risen–подниматься |
| 12. have – had – had– иметь | 12. write [rait] – wrote – written [ritn]–писать |
| 13. hear [ɪə] – heard [ə:] – heard [ə:]–слышать | 13. give – gave – given– давать |
| 14. hold – held – held–держать(ся) | 14. forgive – forgave – forgiven–прощать |
| 15. keep – kept – kept–держать, хранить | 15. see – saw [sɔː] – seen– видеть |
| 16. learn – learnt (learned) [ə:] – learnt (learned)- учить, изучать | 16. take – took [u:] – taken–брать |
| 17. grow [ou] – grew [u:] – grown –расти | |
| 17. leave [i:] – left – left–оставлять, покидать | 18. know [nou] – knew [nju:] – known–знать |
| 18. lose [u:] – lost – lost–терять | 19. draw [ɔː] – drew[u:] – drawn [ɔ:]–рисовать |
| 19. make – made – made–делать | 20. show [ou] – showed – shown–показывать |
| 20. mean [i:] – meant [e] – meant [e]– значить | 21. throw – threw – thrown–бросать |
| 21. meet [i:] – met – met–встречать | 3. |
| 22. send – sent – sent–посылать | 22. come [kʌm] – came [keɪm] – come–приходить |
| 23. sleep [i:] – slept – slept–спать | 23. become – became – become–становиться |
| 24. sell – sold – sold–продавать | 24. run [rʌn] – ran – run–бегать. |
| 25. sit – sat – sat [æ ] –сидеть | 4. |
| 26. spend – spent – spent–проводить, тратить | 25. tear [ɪə] –tore [ɔː] - torn [ɔː]–рвать. |
| 27. tell – told – told–сказать, рассказывать | 26. wear [eə] – wore [ɔː]– worn– носить (одежду) |
| 28. win – won – won [ʌ]- побеждать | 5. |
| 3. | 27. go [gəu] – went – gone [gɔn]– идти |
| 29. bring – brought [ɔː] – brought [ɔː] -приносить | 28. do [du:] – did – done [dʌn]– делать |
| 30. buy [baɪ] – bought [bɔːt] – bought–покупать | 6. |
| 31. fight [faɪt] – fought [fɔːt] – fought–бороться | 29. be – was/were –been–быть |
| 32. think – thought [θɔːt] – thought–думать | 30. fly [aɪ] –flew [u:] – flown [ou]–летать. |
| 33. catch [æ] – caught [kɔːt] – caught–хватать | 7. |
| 34. teach – taught [tɔːt] – taught–обучать, учить | 31. begin – began [æ] – begun [ʌ]–начинать |
| 4. | 32. drink – drank – drunk [ʌ]– пить |
| 35. stand – stood – stood [u:]–стоять | 33. swim – swam [æ] – swum [ʌ]– плавать |
| 36. understand – understood [u:] – understood– понимать | |
| 37. pay – paid [ei] – paid–платить | |
| 38. say [ei] – said [e] – said–сказать |
Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках вPresent Simple или Past Simple, подчеркните их и переведите их.
1. James usually _____ (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.
2. Yesterday he _____ (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.
3. He usually _____ (go) home by train.
4. Yesterday he _____ (go) home by taxi.
5. He usually _____ (have) dinner at home.
6. Yesterday he _____ (have) dinner in a café.
Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках вPast Simple.
The Hamburger.
An American chef from Connecticut Louis Lassen (1) ____ (make) and (2) ____ (sell) the first hamburgers in 1895. He (3) ____ (call) them hamburgers because sailors from Hamburg in Germany (4) ____ (give) him the recipe. The students from Yale University and businessmen (5) ____ (love) them and (6) ____ (buy) them. Kenneth Louis Lassen, a grandson, still sells hamburgers in Connecticut.
Exercise 3. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. I _____ to the shop yesterday.
a) goes b) go c) went
2. Tom _____ ten minutes ago.
a) wake b) woke c) wakes
3. Lucy _____ her hat in the bus yesterday.
a) left b) leave c) leaves
4. I _____ my aunt last week.
a) see b) saw c) sees
5. How often _____ visit your grandmother last year?
a) did you b) do you c) does you
6. My brother _____ a computer last week.
a) didn’t buy b) didn’t bought c) doesn’t buy
Exercise 4. Составьте предложения о том, что Том делал вчера. Предложения могут быть утвердительные или отрицательные.
e. g. watch /TV – Tom watched TV yesterday.
not/ drink/ coffee/ in the morning – He didn’t drink coffee in the morning yesterday.
1. get up/ at 7.30 a.m.
2. not/ have/ a shower
3. eat/ meat
4. buy/ a camera
5. not/ go/ to the cinema
6. go/ to/ bed/ late at night
Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple, в утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной форме.
e.g. I played (play) tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win (not/win).
1. We _____ (wait) for a bus for a long time, but it _____ (not/ come).
2. That’s a nice shirt. Where _____ (you/ buy/ it)?
3. Ann _____ (see) me but she _____ (not/ speak) to me.
4. _____ (it/ rain) yesterday? – No, it was a nice day.
5. That was a stupid thing to do. Why _____ (you/ do/ it)?
6. She wasn’t hungry, so she _____ (not/ eat) anything.
5.8. Будущее простое время (Future Simple)употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем.
Показатели времени – обстоятельства времени: tomorrowзавтра, next weekна следующей неделе, next yearв будущем году, in a weekчерез неделю, in a few daysчерез несколько дней, on these daysна днях и т.д.
Future Simpleобразуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола willиспользуется для всех лиц и первой формы смыслового глагола (инфинитива без частицы to) – study/read.
Future Simple
| Утвердительная форма + | Вопросительная форма ? | Отрицательная форма - |
| I We He She will read. It You They | I we he Willshe read ? it you they | I We He She will not (won’t) read. It You They |
Future Simple
| Утвердительное предложение + | My friends will studyat the university next year. Мои друзья будут учиться в университете в следующем году. | |
| Отрицательное предложение - | My friends won’t study at the university next year. Мои друзья не будут учиться в университете в следующем году. | |
| Вопросительное предложение ? | Общий вопрос | Will your friends study at the university next year? Твои друзья будут учиться в университете в следующем году? |
| Специальный вопрос | Where willyour friends studynext year? Где будут учиться твои друзья в следующем году? | |
| Вопрос к подлежащему | Who will studyat the university next year? Кто будет учиться в университете в следующем году? |
Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Future Simple.
1) Tom _____ (play) tennis every day.
2) He _____ (play) tennis next Sunday.
3) My mother _____ (not / work) on Sunday.
4) My mother _____ (not / work) next Sunday.
5) Where _____ you _____ (go) every summer?
6) Where _____ you _____ (go) next summer?
Exercise 2. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. How old _____ you be next year?
a) will b) did c) do
2. Who _____ meet you at the station?
a) shall b) do c) will
3. Take some sandwiches. You _____ have time to go to the café.
a) won’t b) will c) shall
4. If you don’t work hard you _____ pass your examinations.
a) won’t b) will c)did
5. Your English is good. I am sure you _____ pass your test.
a) shall b) will c) shan’t
Exercise 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках вFuture Simple.
I (1) _____ (go) to my doctor tomorrow. He (2) _____ (give) me a complete examination. The doctor (3) _____ (take) my pulse. Then he (4) _____ (listen) to my heart with a stethoscope. After it he (5) _____ (take) my blood pressure. Then the doctor (6) _____ (do) a cardiogram. He is a very good doctor!
Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple. Предложения могут быть вопросительные или отрицательные.
e.g. You (come) to my place? – Will you come to my place?
1. (you/ read) this book?
2. What ( you/ do) tomorrow?
3. You (not/help) your mother tomorrow.
4. We (not/go) to the Zoo next Sunday.
5. (your brother/ buy) a new computer next week?
6. Where (your sister/ go) next year?
Exercise 5. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. I think they'll finish / to finish it next year.
2. There'll be / there be will snow tonight.
3. When will the meeting start / will start the meeting?
4. She won't / won't not be happy about it.
5. I'm sure they don't will / won't be late.
6. I don't think you'll / you won't pass the exam.
8 What will / will be your parents do about it?
5.9. Future Simple и оборот to be going to+ глагол
Future Simple используется для выражения будущего решения или намерения принятого в момент разговора:
e. g. A: I’ve lost my pen.
B: I’ll giveyou one of mine.
Оборот to be going to+ глагол(собираться, намериваться что-то сделать)используется для выражения будущих решений, намерений или планов, принятых до момента разговора со следующимипоказателями времени: tonight, thisweekend, next month, next year:
e.g. We are going tobuy a new car next year.
Формы to be going to+ глагол
| Утвердительная форма + | Вопросительная форма ? | Отрицательная форма - |
| I am going toread. He She is going to read. It We You are going to read. They | Am I he Isshe going to read? it we Areyou they | I am not going to read. (‘m not) He She is not going to read. It (isn’t) We You are not going to read. They (aren’t) |
Exercise 6. Вставьтеam, is, are.
1. I ______ going to have dinner with my parents tonight.
2. We ______ going to have a party on Friday.
3. They ______ going to travel next year.
4. My father ______ going to buy a new car next week.
5. Tom and Ann ______ going to marry in June.
6. I ______ going to learn to drive, but I don't have enough money.
7. ______ your sister going to visit Italy next month?
8. What ______ your sister going to study at the college?
9. Where ______ your brother going to study next year?
10. When ______ your parents going to arrive?
11. ______ you going fo see my holiday photos tonight?
12. ______ John going to start work this week?
Exercise7. Закончите предложения, используя will ('ll) илиbe going to.
1. I like aeroplanes. I ______ (to be / a pilot).
2. Get up or you ______ (to be late) for work.
3. Ann ______ (to have a bath).
4. It’s very hot. I ______ (to open / the window).
5. I’ve got a toothache. I ______ (to see / my dentist).
6. I’ll catch a cold if I ______ (to go out) tonight.
Exercise 8. Вставьте will или be going to в правильной форме.
1. A: What do you want to do when you leave school?
B: I ______ to be a dancer.
2. A: Have you decided what to study at university?
B: Yes, I ______ study Biology.
3. A: Your room is so dirty.
B: I know. I ______ clean it this evening.
4. A: ______ you have another cake?
B: No, thank you.
5. A: Do you want to go to the park today?
B: I can’t. I ______ visit my grandparents.
6. A: This box is very heavy!
B: I ______ carry it for you.