Find in the text the English equivalents for the following
- нарушение федеральных законов
- генеральный прокурор
- штат сотрудников
- подкуп
- саботаж
- государственная измена
- кража со взломом
- мошенничество
- государственная собственность
- назначение.
6. Make and translate short sentences with the following:
matters pertaining to internal national security
crime detection
economic crimes
science of fingerprinting
crime science searchers
firearms and self-defence
7. Match the English and Russian equivalents:
Espionage убийца
Sabotage кража
Treason кража со взломом
Burglary убийство
Theft шпионаж
Murder саботаж
Killer государственная измена.
Text №2
1. Some new words for the text:
Security – безопасность, охрана, защита
Violation - нарушение
Inquiry – расследование, следствие, исследование
Responsibility – обязанность, ответственность
Gambling – азартные игры
Extortion - вымогательство
Fear - страх
Intimidation – запугивание, устрашение
Bribery - взяточничество
Sufficient evidence – достаточные, неопровержимые улики
Local – местный, локальный
To locate – обнаруживать местонахождение
To apprehend - задерживать
Fingerprint – отпечатки пальцев
Identification – опознание, идентификация
Means - средство
Scientific examinations – научные исследования
To convict – осуждать, выносить обвинительный приговор
To prove - доказывать
To suspect - подозревать
To commit crime – совершить преступление
To pose a threat to – представлять угрозу (кому-либо)
Valuable leads – ценные версии
File - картотека
Retraining courses – курсы переподготовки
Preservation – сохранение, сохранность
Physical evidence – вещественные улики
To recruit – набирать, комплектовать
To assign - назначать
To fulfil - выполнять
Robbery - грабеж
Embezzlement – растрата, присвоение денежных средств
Fraud – обман, мошенничество
Property – имущество, собственность
Read and translate the text. Pay attention to the notes after the text
Federal Bureau of Investigation
United States Department of Justice
There are some basic components providing the effective work of the Bureau. They areIdentification Division, Laboratory Division, Domestic Intelligence Division, Files and Communications Division, Crime Records Division, Training Division and Special Investigation Division.
Identification Division
The largest collection of fingerprints in the world is maintained in the Identification Division of the FBI. A dangerous fugitive, wanted in one state, may be located through fingerprint identification after his arrest on a minor charge under a different name by a police agency in another state. Fingerprints often are the only means of identifying victims of various crimes.
Laboratory Division
The FBI Laboratory is the greatest criminological laboratory in the world. During the first 35 years of its existence, this laboratory made approximately 4.000.000 scientific examinations. Today, this laboratory is a large complex of scientific equipment, staffed with over 300 employees most of whom have technical training. Included in this group are over 100 Special Agents with specialized training in a wide range of scientific fields. Many crimes are solved and many defendants convicted on the basis of material evidence submitted to the laboratory for examination. Laboratory examinations on many occasions have proved the innocence of persons suspected of having committed crimes.
Domestic Intelligence Division
The FBI fights against all elements which pose a threat* to the security of the people in the United States, to the Nation’s security.
Files and Communications Division
Often some of the most valuable leads in an investigation result from information already contained in the files of law enforcement agencies.
A teletype network provides constant twenty-four-hour contact between FBI headquarters and all Field Divisions. In addition, the FBI has a radio network, completely independent of commercial facilities.
Crime Records Division
The personnel of the Crime Records Department has the task of carefully studying the information on crime poured into the Headquarters from the FBI’s field officer*, local police agencies and other sources.
Training Division
All FBI Agents are trained at facilities in Washington, D.C., and at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Today, the new Agents receive fourteen weeks of instruction. Two week retraining courses are held periodically for all Agents. Although the theory of the various Law enforcement arts and sciences is taught, the greater emphasis is placed on those practical skills and techniques demanded by day-to-day investigations.
The courses range from the Constitution and Federal Criminal Procedure to Investigative Techniques and the Collection, Identification and Preservation of Physical Evidence. Thorough training is given in firearms and defensive tactics in order that an agent may defend himself in those extreme situations where life may be in danger. The Training Division also provides instructors for thousands police schools conducted by local enforcement agencies in communities across the Nation.