Objective with the Participle II. ( Объектный падеж с причастием прошедшего времени)

PARTICIPLE CONSTRUCTIONS

ПРИЧАСТНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ

1. Objective with the Participle I = Complex Object ( Объектный падеж с причастием настоящего времени = сложное дополнение)

После глаголов восприятия и ощущения to see, to hear, to watch, to notice, to feel, to listen, to observe, to look употребляется сложное дополнение (complex object) , которое представляет собой сочетание существительного ( в общем падеже) или местоимения ( в объектном падеже) с инфинитивом или причастием (participle I ). Сложное дополнение переводится на русский язык придаточным предложением, начинающимся с союзов « как» или «что».

I saw him cross the street.- Я видел, что он перешел улицу.

Someone did something. I saw this. ð I saw someone do something.

I saw him crossing the street. - Я видел , как он переходит улицу.

Someone was doing something. I saw this. ð I saw someone doing something.

Употребление причастия означает, что речь идет о действии в процессе его совершения ( когда мы начинаем смотреть или слушать, действие уже протекает, и мы наблюдаем его. Употребление инфинитива означает, что речь идет о действии как о факте, о действии в целом, чаще всего законченном.

COMPLEX OBJECT

Verb to wish to want to desire to mean to like to dislike to love to hate to think to know to consider to suppose to believe to expect to find to report

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+INFINITIVE ( + ‘to’ or without ‘to’)

Verb to feel to hear to listen to see to look to notice to observe to watch

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+PARTICIPLE I ( verb+ ing)

Objective with the Participle II. ( Объектный падеж с причастием прошедшего времени)

Verb to feel to hear to have to see to want to wish to watch to find

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+PARTICIPLE II

1) You must have your hair cut. - Вы должны подстричься.

2) с глаголами to get, to have действие совершается не самим подлежащим, а другим лицом.

I had my photo taken.-Я сфотографировался ( = меня сфотографировали)

I had (got) my hair cut yesterday. - Я вчера подстригся (= меня подстригли)

Nominative with the Participle. ( Именительный падеж с причастием)

Noun (существительное в общем падеже) или Pronoun (местоимение в именительном падеже)

Verb ( глагол в Passive) to see to think to regard to consider

+ Participle

1) The boys are seen playing football.- Видят, как мальчики играют в футбол.

2) The problem was thought solved. - Думали, что проблема решена.

PRACTICE

Test 2. Use the right form.

1) Читая английские книги, я всегда пользуюсь словарем.

a) reading b) having read c) being read

2) Прочитав книгу, он отнес ее в библиотеку.

a) reading b) having read c) having been read

3) Книга, прочитанная мною вчера, очень интересна.

a) reading b) read c) having been read

4) Письмо, полученное вчера

a) having received b) received c) receiving

5) Получая письмо

a) having received b) received c) receiving

6) Получив письмо

a) having received b) received c) receiving

7) Мальчик, получающий письмо

a) having received b) received c) receiving

8) Просматривая журналы

a) looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

9) Просмотрев журналы

a) looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

10) Журнал, просмотренный вчера

a) looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

11) Человек, просматривающий журнал

a) looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

Test 3. From each pair of sentences make one sentence using an -ing clause.

Example: She was sitting in an armchair. She was reading a book. - She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

1) Jill was lying on the bed. She was crying.

2) I got home. I was feeling tired.

3) The old man was walking along the street. He was talking to himself.

4) Jim hurt his arm. He was playing tennis.

5) Ann fell asleep. She was watching TV.

6) The man slipped. He was getting off the bus.

7) The girl cut herself. She was cooking.

8) Jim was playing tennis. He hurt his arm.

9) I was watching television. I fell asleep.

10) The man slipped. He was getting off a bus.

11) I was walking home in the rain. I got wet.

12) Mag was driving to work yesterday. She had an accident.

13) Two firemen were overcome by smoke. They were trying to put out the fire.

PARTICIPLE CONSTRUCTIONS

ПРИЧАСТНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ

1. Objective with the Participle I = Complex Object ( Объектный падеж с причастием настоящего времени = сложное дополнение)

I saw him cross the street.- Я видел, что он перешел улицу.

Someone did something. I saw this. ð I saw someone do something.

I saw him crossing the street. - Я видел , как он переходит улицу.

Someone was doing something. I saw this. ð I saw someone doing something.

COMPLEX OBJECT

Verb to wish to want to desire to mean to like to dislike to love to hate to think to know to consider to suppose to believe to expect to find to report

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+INFINITIVE ( + ‘to’ or without ‘to’)

Verb to feel to hear to listen to see to look to notice to observe to watch

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+PARTICIPLE I ( verb+ ing)

Objective with the Participle II. ( Объектный падеж с причастием прошедшего времени)

Verb to feel to hear to have to see to want to wish to watch to find

Noun or Pronoun me you him her it us them

+PARTICIPLE II

1) You must have your hair cut. - Вы должны подстричься.

2) с глаголами to get, to have действие совершается не самим подлежащим, а другим лицом.

I had my photo taken.-Я сфотографировался ( = меня сфотографировали)