Positive reinforcement connects undesirable behavior with unpleasant consequences

Answer: the more television children watch, the less likely the are to share

3. Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by:

Answer: Presenting hypothetical dilemmas

4. This is the 1^st stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development:

Answer: Sensorimotor stage

5. of research emphasizes the practical use of psychological information?

Answer: Applied

6. According to Vygotsky’s sociocultural cognitive theory children actively construct their knowledge:

Answer: True

7. Advertising is a form of :

8. Brent is an overweight man eats, drinks, and smokes too much. He chews on pencils and his fingernails, and spends hours talking on the phone with friends and family. He also tends to be demanding and dependent in his relations with others. Freud might argue that brent is fixated at the:

Answer: oral stage

9. Father of psychology is:

Answer: Wundt

10. Punishment connects desirable behavior with pleasant consequences:

Answer: False

11. Which of the following skills does the sensorimotor child posses?

Answer: Object permanence

12. Using these concepts. Piaget proposed that children go through four cognitive stages. In the SENSORIMOTOR stage, the infant learns about the environment by coordinating sensory information with bodily movements. Object permanence and beginnings of representational thought are the major cognitive achievements as this stage.

13. The 1^st psychological laboratory was formally founded in the 1879 year

14. Positive reinforcement connects undesirable behavior with unpleasant consequences

Answer: False

15. What is the correct development sequence of the psychosexual stages?

Answer: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

16. COGNITIVE psychology focuses on mental process, such as memory, reasoning, information processing and problem solving

17. Stressor is not the incident but your reaction to the incident:

Answer: False

18. There is good stress:

Answer: True

19. The preoperational stage extends from :

Answer Two to seven years

Michael believes that he should help others out of loyalty to them. Which level of moral reasoning is he using?

(conventional)

Punishment connects desirable behavior with pleasant consequences

(false)

The parents of two-year-old toddler Lukas encourage independence, allowing him to explore his environment freely. According Erikson Lukas will develop

(autonomy)

This is the first stage of Plaget’s theory of cognitive development

(sensorimotor stage)

Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by:

(presenting hypothetical dilemmas)

What type of research empasizes the practical use of psychological information?

(applied)

An approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior is________

(behaviorism)

Which of the following skills does the sensorimonitor child posses?

(object permanence)

Stress is not the incident but your reaction to the incident

(true)

Wundt’s law of connection are called

(Associationism)

Positive reinforcement connects undesirable behavior with unpleasant consequences

(false)

The development of object permanence is the major achievement of the

(sensorimonitor stage)

Reinforcement _____ the likelihood of a response; punishment ____the likelihood of the response

(increase; decrease)

At the _____operation stage, teenagers are capable of abstract reasoning and are able to compare and classify ideas

(formal)?

Using these concepts, Piaget proposed that children go through four cognitive stages. In the____ stage…..

(sensorimonitor)

The first psychological laboratory was formally founded in the year

(1879)

What is the correct developmental sequence of the psychosexual stages?

(oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital)

Brent is an overweight man who eats, drinks, and smoke too much… Freud might argue that Brent is fixated at the

(oral stage)

Tim and Sara have been dating for five years. He is ambivalent about making a serious commitment to Sara. Out of anxiety one night, he accuses her of not wanting a commitment. What defense mechanism is Tim using? (projection )

The preoperational stage extends from

(two to seven years)

There is good stress

(true)

Advertising is a form of

(observational learning – wrong)

A psychologist wants to know whether student’s grade-point….

(correlational study)

1.......................is a descriptive study that looks a consistent relationship between two phenomena

· Correlational study +

· Experimental study -

· Survey -

· Case study -

2.A controlled test of a hypothesis in which the researcher manipulates on variable to discover its effect on another

· Case study -

· Experiment +

· Correlational study -

· Theory -

3.Which of the following is an example a positive correlation ?

· The more people exercise, the fewer health problems they will have –

· The more alcohol people consume , the slower their reaction time will be –

· Hair color is unrelated to shoe size –

· The less students study , the worse their grades will be +

4.A social psychologist gives one hundred college students questionnaires to find out more about their sexual attitudes and practices . which research method is being used ?

· Case study -

· Survey +

· Laboratory observation -

· Naturalistic o bservation -

5.Calvin and Charles are 18 years old twins . Every year they were born an investigator contacts them and they complete a battery of psychological tests . they are practicing in a

· Observational study

· Longitudinal study +

6.What type of research design looks a consistent relationship between two phenomena?

· Case studies –

· Survey –

· Observational studies –

· Correlational studies +

7.A student nurse is fearful of administering shots. She leans how to administer shots by inserting the needle in an orange. Though this learning process , the orange to be associated with administering shots and elicited fear and apprehension for her. The ………

· Conditioned response –

· Conditioned Stimulus +

· Unconditioned Stimulus –

· Unconditioned response –

8.Basic disciplines of psychology can be divided into two groups: theoretical disciplines and applieddisciplines .

9.Which type of psychologist is most likely to work individuals to deal with problems of everyday life?

· Clinical psychologist

· School psychologist

· Counselling psychologist +

· Psychotherapist

10.Psychiatristsare medical doctors who can diagnose and treat individuals with emotional difficulties.

11.An organized system of assumptions and prin….

· Hypothesis

· Theory +

· Operational definition

· Prediction

12.Clinical psychology belongs to a group of

· Applied psychological disciplines +

· Theoretical psychological disciplines

· Theoretical medical disciplines

· None of above is correct

13.DEVELOPMENTALpsychology looks at human development across the life span.

14.In experiment , the variable is predicted to be affected the manipulation of the independent variable is referred to as the …………..

· Experimenter effect

· Confounding variable

· Control variable – НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ОТВЕТ

· Dependent variable (НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ)

15.Human/person centered approach was founded by Rogers

16.An approach to psychology that emphasises the study of observable and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior is……..

· Humanism

· Case study

· Cognitive

· Behaviourism +

17. What research method provides a large amount of information on large numbers of people?

· Case study - БЫЛ ТОЛЬКО НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ОТВЕТ

· Survey

· Naturalistic observation

· Correlarional srudy

18. A precise definition of a term in hypothesis , which specifies the operations for observing aand measuring the process or phenomenon being defined

· Theory

· Research

· Operational definition +

· Hypothesis

19. A measure of central tendency: the value at the midpoint of a distribution of scores when the scores are ordered from highest to …

· Median +

· Mode

· Variance

20. A researcher investigates the effect of background music on retaining information. She gives two groups of students material study . One group studies with background music and the other group studies hout background music . Each groups take a test. She then compares the test scores of the two groups. What is the dependent variable the study ?

· Studying

· Background music

· Testing material

· Test scores +

21.Major advantage of the questionnaires and interviews is that

· They are not costly and time consuming

· The allow the investigator to formulate the questions very specifically +

· The rely on the accuracy and honestly of the respondents

· They can assure the conditions of administration

22. Wundt's laws of connection are called associationisn НЕПРАВИЛЬНО

В интернете нашлаapperceptive!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

23. A statement that attempts to describe or explain a given behavior in a specific study called a HYPOTHESIS