КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №1
Номер варианта контрольного задания соответствует последней цифре номера студенческого билета. Студенты, номер студенческого билета которых оканчивается на 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, выполняют вариант №1; на 2, 4, 6, 8, 0, - выполняют вариант №2.
Для того чтобы выполнить задание №1, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы грамматики:
- степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- вопросы к членам предложения
- видовременные формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Present Perfect), Continuous (Present, Past, Future), согласование времен
- модальные глаголы can, must, may и их эквиваленты, модальный глагол should
- формы инфинитива
Степени сравнения прилагательных
| сравнительная | превосходная | |
| односложные young, big, short | younger, bigger, shorter | youngest, biggest, shortest |
| прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на –y lovely, pretty,fanny | lovelier, prettier, funnier | loveliest, prettiest,funniest |
| двусложные прилагательные | morepleasant moreannoyed moremodern morecareful morecareless | mostpleasant mostannoyed mostmodern mostcareful mostcareless |
| многосложные прилагательные | more expensive moreattractive moreexciting moreintelligent | most expensive mostattractive mostexciting mostintelligent |
| good, bad, far | better, worse, further/farther | best, worst, furthest/farthest |
Степени сравнения наречий
| сравнительная | превосходная | ||
| наречия, оканчивающиеся на ly | carefully quickly | more carefully more quickly | most carefully most quickly |
| наречия, имеющие ту же форму, что и прилагательные | fast hard early | faster harder earlier | fastest hardest earliest |
| badly well little much | worse better less more | worst best least most |
В предложениях со степенями сравнения прилагательных и наречий используются следующие союзы и способы выражения сравнения:
as…as, the…the, much, less, more, a bit, far
You walk as fast as you brother does.
The harder I try, the worse I seem to do.
She woks harder than I do.
This actress is less famous than that one.
It’s getting more and more difficult to find a quiet beach.
Формы инфинитива
| infinitive | (to) do |
| continuous infinitive | (to) be doing |
| perfect infinitive | (to) have done |
| perfect continuous infinitive | (to)have been doing |
| passive infinitive | (to) be done |
| perfect passive infinitive | (to) have been done |
Модальные глаголы
| модальный глагол | модальное значение | примеры |
| can (could) эквивалент to be able to |
| He can speak English Can you do it? She couldn’t come. You will be able tocome tomorrow. It canrain. Can they be home? |
| may(might) эквивалент to be allowed to |
| May I come in? – Yes, you may. Shemight go for a walk. The children will be allowed to swim if the weather is warm. It may rain. They may come soon. |
| must mustn’t |
| You must know the subject. He musttry to do the work. She mustbe still working. This mustbe your coat. You mustn’t go out today. |
| have to | необходимость, вызванная обстоятельствами | I have to get up very early. Do you have to work hard? We didn’t have to wait. |
| should | желательность действия, совет | You should follow my advice. You shouldn’t miss classes. |
| to be | необходимость, связанная с договоренностью или планом | He is to arrive on Monday. Am I to come at 5? The meeting is to last three hours. |
| needn’t =don’t have to | отсутствие необходимости | You needn’tdo it now. = You don’t have to do it now. He needn’t buy the tickets. = He doesn’t have to buy them. |
ВАРИАНТ № 1.
I. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную степень сравненияприлагательного/наречия:
1) His plan is (practical) of all.
2) London is one of (large) city in England.
3) It is one of (important) questions of our conference.
4) Your English is (good) now.
5) Even (long) day has an end.
6) It was (bad) mistake I’ve ever made.
II. Переведите предложения на русский язык (письменно).
1) The more I learn English, the letter I can speak it.
2) The more you read, the more you like this book.
3) The farther from work you live, the more time you spend to get there.
III. Поставьте вопросы ко всем членам предложения. (Письменно).
1) We pay special attention to management at our University.
2) Usually it takes me an hour to get to the University.
IV. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. Обведите его.
1) I usually spend Sunday afternoon … a football match.
a) seeing
b) looking
c) watching
2. There won’t be any trouble, …?
a) will it
b) won’t there
c) will there
3. I was tired, and so … the others.
a) were
b) was
c) are
4. She … me that she would be late.
a) said
b) told
c) spoke
5. This collection of paintings attracts … 3000000 people a day.
a) by
b) over
c) in
V. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в соответствующей форме.
1. When I (to see) him, he (to paint) a picture of his life.
2. I (to see, not) you for ages.
3. We (to hear) nothing about each other since we (to leave) school.
4. (to hear) the weather forecast for tomorrow?
5. Shocking day, isn’t it? The rain (to fall) still.
VI. Выберите подходящие по смыслу слова и вставьте в пропуски. Подчеркните их.