Cтруктура повествовательного предложения
| П |
| Ск |
| Доп |
| Об-во |
| He | translated | the book | last year. | |
| wrote | ||||
Структура отрицательного предложения
| П |
| Ск |
| Доп |
| Об-во |
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
| He | did not translate | the book | last year. |
| did not write |
Структура вопросительного предложения
Общий вопрос
| Всп. гл. | П | Ост/ч Ск | Доп | Об-во | ||
| Did | he | translate | the book | last year? | ||
| write | ||||||
Структура Специального вопроса
(ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего)
| Вопр. сл. | Всп. гл. | П | Ост/ч Ск | Доп | Об-во | |||
| What | did | he | translate | – | last year? | |||
| write | ||||||||
Вопрос к подлежащему
| Вопр.сл. | Ск | Доп | Об-во |
| Who | translated | books | last year? |
| wrote |
VI. EXERCISES
Read the transcribed words.
A. [lɪə], [bɪə], [pɪə], [vɪə], [tiːm], [wiː], [biː], [fiːl], [εə], [fεə], [hεə], [stεəz], [pεə], [pleɪn], [speɪn], [feɪnt], [kεə], [fεə], [mεə], [stεə], [bεə], [rεə], [pjuə], [kjuə], [ˈdjuərɪŋ], [faɪə], [maɪə], [taɪə], [ʃaɪə], [hɪə], [mɪə], [auə], [flauə], [sauə], [wəːld], [wəːm], [ˈwəːʃɪp], [wə:d], [ˈwəːði], [feɪt], [fæt], [faː], [fεə], [ˈpiːtə], [pet], [pəːt], [hɪə], [staɪl], [dʒɪps], [taɪə], [faɪl], [fɪl], [fəːst], [faɪəd], [tjuːb], [tʌb], [təːn], [kjuə], [boun], [lɔt], [fɔːm], [stɔː].
B. [ˈbaɪsɪkl], [bɔːt], [bɜːst], [kɑːˈtuːn], [ˈsentʃəri], [ˈtʃɪli], [ˌsɪɡəˈret], [kəʊm], [ˈkʊkɪŋ], [dɪˈlɪʃəs], [dɪˈzɑːstə], room[ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˌruːm], [fiːld], [flæʃ], [ˈɡærɪdʒ], [dʒɪm], [ˈhɒrɪfaɪd], [ɪˈreɡjʊlə], [laɪt], [prɔːn], [rɪˈpeə], [rʌʃ], [ˈsæmən], [ˈvɪlɪdʒ], [jɑːd].
2. Read the verbs in the Past Simple observing the rule of reading –ed.
packed, translated, watched, clapped, divided, ruled, brushed, cleaned, banned, fixed, decided, finished, worked, cried, shouted, changed, voted, smoked, danced, cooked, completed, managed, enjoyed, listened, waited, baked, rented, dropped, visited, opened, planted, boxed, phoned, played, smiled, watered, prepared, combed, explained, provided, talked, stayed, started, fried, washed, peeled
Point out the meaning of Past Simple in each sentence.
1.Peter went to the gym twice a week last year. 2. Yesterday morning Carol woke up late. 3. Helen cycled to the swimming pool every Sunday. 4. The phone rangand I went to answer it. 5. I always took my car to the same garage. 6. When did Jane pass her exam? 7. First they cookedthe meal, then they ate it with their friends. 8. I worked in a fast food restaurant last summer. 9. When did you go to Italy? 10.Mrs. Hudson came up to the house, took the key out of her pocket and unlocked the door. 11. When did you finish your studies? 12. I did not live in this city 10 years ago.
Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
1. Mr. Black fixed his car yesterday morning 2. His wife watered the plants in the garden. 3. Their children cleaned the yard. 4. They watched TV in the evening. 5.Mrs. Blackworked in the kitchen. 6.She baked a delicious apple pie. 7. She cooked tomato soup. 8. After dinner she washed the dishes. 9. The children brushed their teeth. 10.Mrs.White talked on the phone. 11.Mr. Black smoked a cigarette. 12.Mr. and Mrs. Chapman visited their friends two days ago. 13.They danced a lot there. 14.They had a wonderful time with their friends.