Shopping
SHOPPING
Words and expressions
shop | магазин |
to do / go shopping | делать (ходить за) покупки |
store | магазин |
department | отдел |
department store | универмаг |
supermarket | супермаркет, магазин самообслуживания |
boutique | бутик, магазин |
stall | киоск |
fruit- shop | фруктовый магазин |
the greengrocer’s | овощной магазин |
the baker’s | булочная |
the butcher’s | мясной магазин |
dairy shop | молочный магазин |
grocery shop / store | бакалея |
to call on | заходить |
to wear | носить |
for summer / winter wear | для лета / для зимы |
ready-made clothes | готовая одежда |
to buy clothes | покупать одежду |
to sell | продавать |
seller, salesman, shop-assistant | продавец |
buyer | покупатель |
goods | товары |
to fit well | хорошо сидеть, подходить, быть в пору |
to match smth. | подходить к чему-либо по цвету, тону |
to suit | подходить, соответствовать, идти к лицу |
to go with | подходить по фактуре, стилю |
fitting-room | примерочная |
to try on smth. | примерять что-либо |
to be loose / tight on smb. | быть свободным / узким на ком-то |
size | размер |
How much is it? | Сколько это стоит? |
(What is the price of it? | |
What does it cost?) | |
cheap | дешевый |
expensive | дорогой |
fashion / style | мода |
fashionable, stylish | модный |
old- fashioned | несовременный, старомодный |
made of | сделанный из |
cashier | кассир |
cash-desk | касса |
Read and translate the text.
SHOPPING
SUPERMARKETS. Supermarkets are primarily food stores which carry all kinds of food: fresh, frozen and canned meat, fish, vegetables and fruit as well as dairy foods and bread. They also carry a small selection of pots and pans for cooking, baby clothes and supplies, dish cloths and towels, paper products such as facial tissue, paper napkins and toilet paper, soaps and cleaners of all kinds, simple medicines such as aspirin, toiletries, etc. Almost everything needed to set up housekeeping can be found in a supermarket except sheets, pillowcases, blankets and draperies. In supermarkets, the customer serves himself and pays the cashier on leaving the store.
DEPARTMENT STORES. Department stores carry clothing for men, women and children, household linens, materials for making clothes, pots and pans, hardware, china and glassware, silverware, household electrical appliances and some furniture. Department stores do not sell fresh food.
DRUGSTORES. Drugstores, or pharmacies, sell many things besides medicinal drugs. All of them carry common medicines such as aspirin and cold remedies. A registered pharmacist is on duty to fill prescriptions given you by a doctor. Camera equipment, cosmetics, magazines, candy and greeting cards are also available. Most drugstores carry alcoholic beverages. Some drugstores are open on Sunday.
DISCOUNT STORES. Discount stores claim to sell their merchandise at a discount, or cheaper, price than other stores. This claim based on the fact that they use fewer sales personnel to wait on customers: less money for displays and buy in very large quantities thus cutting overhead and passing this saving on to the customer.
SMALL INDEPENDENT STORES. The majority of the grocery, dress, shoe, jewellery, drug and book stores in town are small independent stores owned and operated by local businessmen. They will give you more personal attention and will deliver your purchase to your home.