Сложное дополнение (The Complex Object)

Инфинитив может быть частью сложного дополнения, следуя за именем существительным в общем падеже или личным местоимением в объектном падеже, причем инфинитив выражает действие, а стоящее перед ним существительное или местоимение обозначает тот предмет или то лицо, которое производит это действие.

Английские глаголы, после которых употребляется сложное дополнение, можно разделить на следующие группы:

1. Глаголы, выражающие физические восприятия: to see, to hear, to feel, а также to watch и to observe наблюдать. После всех этих глаголов инфинитив в сложном дополнении употребляется без частицы to:

I saw the children run to school. – Я видел, что дети бежали (или побежали) в школу.

I hear her sing. – Я слышу, как она поет.

2. Глаголы, выражающие волю, желание, приказание, разрешение: to wish, to want, to likeв смысле хотеть, to makeзаставлять, to order, to allow и т. п.

They wanted the farmer to pay for the boy. – Они хотели, чтобы фермер заплатил за мальчика.

The teacher made the girl repeatthe rule. – Учительница заставила девочку повторить правило.

Глаголы, выражающие умственную деятельность: to know, to think, to understand, to believe, to expect, to suppose, to consider, to suspectи т. п.

I know him to be a good swimmer. - Я знаю, что он хороший пловец.

I believe him to be wrong. – Я считаю, что он не прав.

Глаголы, выражающие чувства: to love, to like, to dislike, to hate, to prefer и т. п.

I like people to be merry. – Я люблю, когда люди веселы.

I hate children to lie. – Терпеть не могу, когда дети лгут.

Пользуясь образцом, перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений:

e.g. I expect him to come.

I know him to be a good pupil.

1. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 4. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth. 6. I know that my friend is a just man. 7. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 8. I expected that she would behave quite differently.

12. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное допол-нение с причастием:

I saw him enter. – I saw him entering.

I hear her speak. – I heard her speaking.

I noticed him frown. – I noticed him frowning.

I felt him tremble. – I felt him trembling.

e.g. He was reading in the garden. She saw him.

She saw him reading in the garden

1. The girl was singing. I heard her. 2. They were talking about computers. He heard them. 3. You and your friend were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you. 4. The ship was leaving the port. He stood and looked at it. 5. The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it. 6. The pupils were writing a test-paper. The teacher watched them. 7. We heard I. Arkhipova last night. She was singing a Russian folk song. 8. I heard him. He was singing an English song. 9. We saw our neighbour. He was listening to the latest news on the radio. 10. They heard their father. He was playing the piano in the drawing-room. 11. I saw a group of boys. They were eating ice-cream.

13. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение с инфинитивом:

e.g. He dropped his bag. I saw it.

I saw him drop his bag.

1. He slipped and fell. I saw it. 2. I heard that she suddenly cried out loudly.
3. She bent and picked up something from the floor. The policeman saw it. 4. I saw that he opened the door and left the room. 5. She dropped the cup on the floor and broke it. I saw it. 6. They turned the corner and disappeared. We watched them.
7. The doctor touched the boy’s leg. The boy felt it. 8. The wounded hunter felt that the bear touched him, but he did not move. 9. The boy noticed a bird. It flew on to the bush near the window. 10. I saw him. He pointed to a picture on the wall. 11. I heard him. He shut the door of the study. 12. We saw that the children climbed to the tops of the trees. 13. I noticed that Henry went up and spoke to the stranger.

14. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:

1. I shall have your taxi kept at the door. 2. I shall have your things brought up and unpacked at once. 3. I must have my hair cut tomorrow. 4. I have just had my photograph taken and thought you might like to get one. 5. I meant to have this dress altered but I never did. 6. She has had no photographs of herself taken since her childhood. 7.Have this carpet spread on the floor. 8. They had some dinner brought. 9. She had the children looked after in the evening when she went out. 10. Ellen had her needle threaded for her as her eyesight was getting worse and worse. 11. I must have these shoes mended. 12. I shall have my son taught music. 13. The planters had the trees in the jungle cut down. 14. Flexible automation allows a mixture of different products to be produced one right after another.

15. Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение:

I want him to help me.

I’d like him to help me.

E.g. “Bring me a book,” said my brother to me.

My brother wanted me to bringhim a book.

1. “Wait for me after school,” said Ann to me. – Ann wanted …

2. “Fix the shelf in the kitchen,” my father said to me. - My father wanted …

3. “It will be very good if you study English,” said my mother to me. – My mother wanted …

4. “Bring me some water from the river, children,” said our grandmother. – Our grandmother wanted …

5. “Come to my birthday party,” said Kate to her classmates. – Kate wanted …

6. The biology teacher said to us: “Collect some insects in summer.” – The biology teacher wanted …

7. “Don’t eat ice-cream before dinner,” said our mother to us. Our mother did not want …

8. The teacher said to the pupils: “Learn the rule.” – The teacher wanted …

9. “Be careful, or else you will spill the milk,” said my mother to me. – My mother did not want …

10. “My daughter will go to a ballet school,” said the woman – The woman wanted …

11. The man said: “My son will study mathematics.” – The man wanted …

12. “Oh, father, buy me this toy, please,” said the little boy. – The little boy wanted …

16. Прочтите и переведите текст: