Глаголы умственной деятельности: to imagine-воображать, to know-знать, to suppose-полагать
Глаголы желания: to wish-желать, to desire-желать, to want-хотеть
Глаголы эмоций: to like-нравиться, to hate-ненавидеть, to love-любить, to adore-обожать
Глаголы отношений: to belong-принадлежать, to consist-состоять, to possess-владеть, to remain-оставаться
The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Обозначает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g.I have been working here for 3 years – Я работаю здесь з года. I have been working here since 2009- Я работаю с 2009 года.
Singular | Plural |
I have been working. Have I been working? I have not(haven`t)been working | We have been working. Have we been working? We have not(haven`t)been working |
You have been working. Have you been working? You have not (haven`t)been working | You have been working. Have you been working? You have not (haven`t)been working |
He, she, it has been working. Has he, she, it been working? He, she, it has not(hasn`t) been working | The have been working. Have they been working? they have not (haven`t)been working |
The Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Показывает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до какого-то другого момента в прошлом. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g. I had been working there for 3 years by 2008-Я работал там уже 3 года к 2008. I had been working there for 3 years, when the crisis began- Я работал там уже 3 года, когда начался кризис.
Singular | Plural |
I had been working. Had I been working? I had not(hadn`t)been working | We had been working. Had we been working? We had not(hadn`t)been working |
You had been working. Had you been working? You had not (hadn`t)been working | You had been working. Had you been working? You had not (hadn`t)been working |
He, she, it had been working. Had he, she, it been working? He, she, it had not(hadn`t) been working | They had been working. Had they been working? They had not (hadn`t)been working |
The Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense
Показывает действие, начавшееся в будущем и продолжающееся до какого-то другого момента. Самые распространенные предлоги – for – в течение, since –с какого-то времени. С тех пор
E.g. I will have been working here for 3 years by next year-К будущему году я буду работать здесь уже 3 года
Singular | Plural |
I will have been working. Will I have been working? I will not (won`t) have been working | We will have been working. Will we have been working? We will not (won`t) have been working |
You will have been working. Will you have been working? You will not (won`t)have been working | You will have been working. Will you have been working? You will not (won`t)have been working |
He, she, it will have been working. Will he, she, it have been working? He, she, it will not (won`t) have been working | They will have been working. Will they have been working? They will not (won`t) have been working |
Future-in-the-Past Tenses
Употребляются для обозначения действий, будущих с точки зрения прошедшего. Эти действия встречаются в придаточных предложениях после глаголов, обозначающих говорение или умственную деятельность и передающих(во многих случаях) косвенную речь. Значение самих времен остается тем же.
The Future Indefinite in the Past(Simple)
E.g. He knew(that) I would come home late- Он знал, что я приду домой поздно
Singular | Plural |
I would work. Would I work? I would not(wouldn`t) work | We would work. Would we work? We would not (wouldn`t) work. |
You would work. Would you work? You would not (wouldn`t) work | You would work. Would you work? You would not (wouldn`t) work |
He, she, it would work. Would he work? He would not(wouldn`t ) work | They would work. Would they work? They would not (wouldn`t) work |
The Future Continuous (Progressive) in the Past Tense
E.g. He said (that)he would be doing his homework at 6 o`clock the next day-Он сказал, что завтра в 6 часов он будет делать домашнее задание.
Singular | Plural |
I would be working. Would I be working? I would not (wouldn`t) be working | We would be working. Would we be working? We would not (wouldn`t) be working |
You would be working. Would you be working? You would not (wouldn`t)be working | You would be working. Would you be working? You would not (wouldn`t)be working |
He, she, it would be working. Would he, she, it be working? He, she, it would not (wouldn`t) be working | They would be working. Would they be working? They would not (wouldn`t) be working |
The Future Perfect in the Past Tense