Suspects have the right to counsel during questioning. Подозреваемый имеет право консультироваться (с адвокатом) во время допроса. |
The first case to be heard in court deals with murder. Первое дело, которое должно слушаться в суде, связано с тяжким убийством. |
- Patrol officers have the power to arrest, but they may also decide not to arrest.
- The officer must be sure that the person to be arrested was the offender.
- There was another witness who had something to say.
- The evidence to be transported must be packed carefully.
- The decision to arrest is a key part of apprehension process.
- Latent prints to be found at a crime scene can be obtained from guns, shoes, shirts and other objects.
- She knew she was not guilty and there was nothing to be afraid of.
- Citizens do not have the authority to enforce the law.
- Police officers have the power to deprive people of their liberty, to correct them, to take them into custody and use force to control them.
- Bail is a sum of money or property to be presented to the court by the defendant in order to get a pretrial release.
- There were some papers to be signed by the suspect.
- She used her right to make a call.
- The witnesses to be interviewed are waiting for the investigator.
- The laws of most states also recognize the rights to defend others from attack, to protect property and to prevent crime.
- The first thing to do is to search the scene.
Infinitive Constructions
Complex Object
Noun (Common Case) + (to) Infinitive Pronoun (Objective Case) |
13. Complex Object with to-Infinitive is used after:
a) | to allege | заявлять, утверждать |
| to believe | считать, полагать |
| to consider | считать |
| to declare | заявлять |
| to expect | ожидать |
| to find | находить, признавать |
| to hate | ненавидеть |
| to know | знать |
| to like | любить, нравиться |
| to suppose | полагать |
| to want | хотеть |
| to wish, to desire | желать |
| would like | хотел бы |
The police allege one of the brothers to be a suspect. | Полиция утверждает, что один из братьев является подозреваемым |
The defendant expects to be acquitted. | Подсудимый ожидает, что его оправдают. |
b) | to allow | разрешать |
| to ask for | просить |
| to command to order | приказывать |
The officer allowed the suspect to be released. | Офицер разрешил освободить подозреваемого. |
с) | to count upon | рассчитывать (на) |
| to rely on | полагаться (на) |
| to wait for | ждать (чего-либо) кого-либо |
The defendant counted upon his lawyer to help him. | Подсудимый рассчитывал, что его адвокат поможет ему. |
Bare Infinitive (without to) is used after:
d) | to feel | чувствовать |
| to have | просить, поручать. |
| to hear | слышать |
| to let | позволять |
| to make | заставлять |
| to notice | замечать |
| to see | видеть |
| to observe to watch | наблюдать |
Everybody heard the bomb explode. | Все слышали, как взорвалась бомба. |
He let the thief escape. | Он позволил вору уйти. |
Note:After this group of verbs Passive Infinitive is not used. Complex Object with Participle I (Passive) or Participle II is used instead.
The witness saw the suspect being arrested. | Свидетель видел, как задерживали подозреваемого. |
The witness saw the suspect arrested. | Свидетель видел, как задержали подозреваемого. |