Химический состав ножевых сталей
№ п/п | Наименование | C углерод | Cr хром | Co кобальт | Cu медь | Mn марганец | Mo молибден | Ni никель | P фосфор | Si кремний | S сера | W Воль-фрам | V Вана-дий | HRC |
1. | A-2 | 0.95 -1.05 | 4.75 - 5.50 | - | - | 1.00 | 0.90 -1.40 | 0.30 | - | 0.50 | - | - | 0.15 -0.50 | 57 - 62 |
2. | D-2 | 1.40 - 1.60 | 11.00- 13.00 | - | - | 0.60 | 0.70 - 1.20 | 0.30 | - | 0.60 | - | - | 1.10 | 57 - 61 |
3. | Н-1 | 0.15 | 14.00- 16.00 | - | - | 2.00 | 0.50 - 1.50 | 6.00 - 8.00 | 0.04 | 3.00 - 4.50 | 0.03 | ? | ||
4. | О-1 | 0.85 - 1.00 | 0.40 - 0.60 | - | - | 1.00 - 1.40 | - | 0.30 | - | 0.50 | - | - | 0.30 | ? |
5. | М-2 | 0.95 - 1.05 | 3.75 - 4.50 | - | - | 0.15 - 040 | 4.75 - 6.50 | 0.30 | - | 0.20 - 0.45 | - | 5.00- 6.75 | 2.25- 2.75 | 60 – 65 |
6. | W-1 | 0.70 - 1.50 | 0.15 | - | - | 0.10 - 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.20 | - | 0.10 - 0.40 | - | 0.50 | 0.10 | ? |
7. | W-2 | 0.85 - 1.50 | 0.15 | - | - | 0.10 - 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.20 | - | 0.10 - 0.40 | - | 0.15 | 0.15 - 0.35 | ? |
8. | 0.90 - 1.03 | - | - | - | 0.30 - 0.50 | - | - | 0.04 | - | 0.05 | - | - | ? | |
9. | 0.56 - 0.64 | 0.70 - 0.90 | - | - | 0.75 - 1.00 | - | - | 0.035 | 0.15 - 0.30 | - | - | - | 57 - 60 | |
10. | 0.98 - 1.10 | 1.30 - 1.60 | - | - | 0.25 - 0.45 | - | - | 0.025 | 0.15 - 0.30 | 0.025 | - | - | ? | |
11. | 20-CV | 1.90 | 20.00 | - | - | 0.30 | 1.00 | - | - | 0.30 | - | 0.60 | 4.00 | ? |
12. | 0.15 | 12.00- 14.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 52 - 56 | |
13. | 420НС | 0.54 | 13.00- 14.00 | - | - | 1.00 | 0.80 - 1.20 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 57 - 59 |
14. | 420J2 | 0.15 | 12.00- 14.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 52 - 56 |
15. | 420 M | 0.40 - 0.50 | 12.00- 14.00 | - | - | 0.80 | 0.60 | - | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.02 | - | 0.18 | 54 - 56 |
16. | 425 М | 0.40 - 0.54 | 13.50- 15.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.60 - 1.00 | - | 0.035 | 0.80 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 | 56 - 60 |
17. | 440 А | 0.65 - 0.75 | 16.00- 18.00 | - | - | 1.00 | 0.75 | - | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 55 - 57 |
18. | 440 В | 0.75 - 0.95 | 16.00- 18.00 | - | - | 1.00 | 0.75 | - | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 57 - 59 |
19. | 440 С | 0.95 - 1.20 | 16.00- 18.00 | - | - | 1.00 | 0.75 | - | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | - | 58 - 60 |
20. | 440ХН | 1.60 | 16.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.80 | 0.35 | - | 0.40 | - | - | 0.45 | ? |
21. | AUS-6 | 0.55- 0.65 | 13.00- 14.50 | - | - | 1.00 | - | 0.49 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.25 | 57 - 58 |
22. | AUS-6A | 0.55 - 0.65 | 13.00- 14.50 | - | - | 1.00 | - | 0.49 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.25 | 57 - 58 |
№ п/п | Наименование | C | Cr | Co | Cu | Mn | Mo | Ni | P | Si | S | W | V | HRC |
23. | AUS-6M | 0.55 - 0.65 | 13.00- 14.50 | 1.00 | 0.10 - 0.30 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.10 - 0.30 | 55 - 57 | |||
24. | AUS8 | 0.70 - 0.75 | 13.00-14.50 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.10 - 0.30 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.25 | 57 - 58 |
25. | AUS8A | 0.70 - 0.75 | 13.00- 14.50 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.10 - 0.30 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.26 | 58 - 59 |
26. | AUS-10 | 0.95 - 1.10 | 13.00- 14.50 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.10 - 0.31 | 0.49 | 0.02 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.27 | 59 - 60 |
27. | AUS118 | 0.90 - 0.95 | 17.00-18.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 1.30 - 1.50 | - | 0.04 | 0.50 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 - 0.25 | 59 - 60 |
28. | GIN-1 | 0.90 | 15.50 | - | - | 0.60 | 0.30 | - | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.03 | - | - | 58 - 60 |
29. | ATS-34 | 1.05 | 14.00 | - | - | 0.40 | 4.00 | - | - | 0.35 | 0.02 | - | - | 59 - 61 |
30. | 154-СМ | 1.05 | 14.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 4.00 | - | - | 0.30 | - | - | - | 59 - 61 |
31. | ATS-55 | 1.00 | 14.00 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.60 | - | 0.03 | 0.40 | - | - | - | 60 - 62 |
32. | VG-10 | 0.95 - 1.05 | 14.50- 15.50 | 1.30 - 1.50 | - | 0.50 | 0.90 - 1.20 | - | - | 0.60 | - | - | 0.10 - 0.30 | 60 - 62 |
33. | BG-42 | 1.15 | 14.50 | - | - | 0.50 | 4.00 | - | - | 0.30 | - | - | 1.20 | 61 - 63 |
34. | MBS-26 | 0.85 - 1.00 | 13.00- 15.00 | - | - | 0.30 -0.60 | 0.15 - 0.25 | - | 0.04 | 0.65 | 0.01 | - | - | ? |
35. | MRC-30 | 1.12 | 14.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.60 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | 0.25 | ? |
36. | N 690 | 1.07 | 17.00 | 1.50 | - | 0.40 | 1.10 | - | - | 0.40 | - | - | 0.10 | |
37. | S60V | 2.15 | 17.00 | - | - | 0.40 | 1.00 | - | - | 0.40 | - | - | 5.50 | 55 - 57 |
38. | S90V | 2.30 | 14.00 | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | 9.00 | 56 - 58 |
39. | СРМ 3V | 0.80 | 7.50 | - | - | - | 1.30 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.75 | 58 - 60 |
40. | СРМ 10V | 2.45 | 5.25 | - | - | 0.50 | 1.30 | - | - | 0.90 | 0.07 | - | 9.75 | 56 - 58 |
41. | CPM S30V | 1.45 | 14.00 | - | - | - | 2.00 | - | - | - | - | - | 4.00 | ? |
42. | CPM S60V | 2.15 | 17.00 | - | - | 0.40 | 0.40 | - | - | 0.40 | - | - | 5.50 | ? |
43. | CPM S90V | 2.30 | 14.00 | - | - | - | 1.00- | - | - | - | - | - | 9.00 | ? |
44. | CPM420V | 2.15-2.20 | 13.00 | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | 9.00 | ? |
45. | Cowry Y | 1.20 | 14.00 | - | - | - | 3.00 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.00 | ? |
46. | SANDVIC 12C27 | 0.60 | 13.50 | - | - | 0.40 | - | - | 0.025 | 0.40 | 0.01 | - | - | ? |
№ п/п | Наименование | C | Cr | Co | Cu | Mn | Mo | Ni | P | Si | S | W | V | HRC |
47. | SANDVIC 12C27 MOD. | 0.52 | 14.50 | - | - | 0.60 | - | - | 0.025 | 0.40 | 0.01 | - | - | ? |
48. | SANDVIC 120C | - | 14.00- 14.50 | - | - | 0.35 | - | - | - | 0.35 | - | - | - | 54 – 60 |
49. | INOX-1-42-MOVA | 0.53 | 14.50 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.50 | - | - | 0.35 | - | - | 0.18 | 54 – 56 |
50. | INOX-1-42-MOVA-60E | 0.65 | 17.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 0.50 | - | - | 0.35 | - | - | 0.18 | 55 – 57 |
51. | RWL-34 нерж. Дамаск | 1.05 | 14.00 | - | - | 0.50 | 4.00 | - | - | 0.50 | - | - | 0.2 | 55 – 60 |
52. | РМС27 нерж. Дамаск | 0.60 | 13.50 | - | - | 0.50 | - | - | - | 0.50 | - | - | - | 57 – 58 |
53. | W. 1.4116 | 0.40 – 0.65 | 13.50 | - | - | 0.35 – 0.90 | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | 0.18 | 54 – 56 |
54. | W. 1.4034 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 11.50-13.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - | 54 – 56 |
55. | Marttiini Cromium steel | ? | 13.00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 54 – 56 |
56. | Carbinox T 508 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 56 – 58 |
57. | HITACHI BLUE SUPER STEEL | 1.40 – 1.50 | 0.30 – 0.50 | - | - | 0.20 – 0.30 | 0.30 – 0.50 | - | 0.025 | 0.10 – 0.20 | 0.004 | 2.00- 2.50 | 0.50 | ? |
58. | VASCOWEAR | 1.12 | 7.75 | - | - | 0.30 | 1.60 | - | - | 1.20 | - | 1.10 | 2.40 | ? |
59. | X-15TN | 0.42 | 15.55 | - | - | 0.46 | 1.70 | 0.30 | 0.017 | 0.23 | 0.002 | - | 0.29 | ? |
60. | ZDP-189 | 3.00 | 20.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ? |
61. | 65Г ГОСТ 14959-79 | 0.62-0.70 | 0.25 | - | 0.20 | 0.90-1.20 | - | 0.25 | 0.035 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.035 | - | - | ? |
62. | 60C2A ГОСТ 14959-79 | 0.58-0.63 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.25 | 0.025 | 1.6-2.0 | 0.025 | ? | ||||
63. | 40Х13 ГОСТ 5632-72 | 0.36-0.45 | 12.0-14.0 | 0.30 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.030 | 0.8 | 0.025 | Ti 0.2 | ||||
65X13, 50Х14МФ | 0.40-0.65 | 13.5 | 0.35-0.90 | 1.00 | ? | |||||||||
65. | 95X18 ГОСТ 5632-72 | 0.9-1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 0.30 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.8 | 0.025 | Ti 0.2 | ||||
66. | 110Г13Л ГОСТ 2176-77 | 0.90-1.40 | 1.00 | 0.30 | 11.5-15.00 | 1.00 | 0.12 | 0.80-1.00 | 0.050 |
* - «?» - достоверные данные отсутствуют.
Влияние элементов, входящих в состав стали, на свойства клинков из нее.
Оказываемое влияние / элемент | Увеличение способности клинка удерживать заточку лезвия | Увеличение прочности и твердости клинка. | Улучшение свойств стали к термообра-ботке (закалке). | Увеличение ударной вязкости, жесткости клинков. | Увеличение прочности клинков к растяжению. | Увеличение прочности клинков к ударным нагрузкам. | Увеличение износо-стойкости. | Увеличение коррозионной стойкости. |
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