Ex. 24. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into the correct form

A) 1. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I shall play tennis. 2. I shouldn't have thought it possible unless I (see) it. 3. We (enjoy) the play if it had not been so long. 4. They would do it if they (can). 5 If the dinner is not ready, I (go) without it. 6. I (show) you how to do it if I knew myself. 7. The Black Sea coast (be) ideal for a holiday, if there were not so many people there. 8. If you (read) that book carefully, you would understand the main idea. 9. I'm sure she will do well if she (go) to the University. 10. If you (be) in, I should have given the book to you.

B) 1. If it (be) convenient, let's meet at nine o'clock. 2. It will be impossible for me to finish my work if you (not cease) this chatter. 3. If you (want) to have tea ready in time, put the kettle on. 4. If she (not, answer) the telephone, she would never have heard the good news. 5. Tell him he must visit the Tower if he ever (go) to London. 6. My friend would be able to help us if he (be) here. 7. If it (rain), you will get wet. 8. If you (want) me to help you, why didn't you say so? 9. If you (go) away, please write to me. 10. I would knit another sweater if I (have) more wool.

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Present	Past	Past participle	значение
be	was/were	been	быть
beat	beat	beaten	бить
become	became	become	сделаться, стать
begin	began	begun	начинать (ся)
blow	blew	blown	дуть, цвести
break	broke	broken	ломать (ся)
bring	brought	brought	приносить
build	built	built	строить
burn	burnt	burnt	гореть, жечь
buy	bought	bought	покупать
catch	caught	caught	ловить, хватать
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
come	came	come	приходить
cost	cost	cost	стоить
cut	cut	cut	резать
do	did	done	делать
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	вести, гнать
eat	ate	eaten	есть, кушать
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
fight	fought	fought	бороться, сражаться
find	found	found	находить
fly	flew	flown	летать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
freeze	froze	frozen	замораживать
get	got	got	получать, достигать
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, ходить
grow	grew	grown	расти, становиться
hang	hung	hung	вешать, висеть
have(has)	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
hide	hid	hidden	прятать
hit	hit	hit	поражать, попадать
hold	held	held	держать
hurt	hurt	hurt	причинить боль
keep	kept	kept	хранить
know	knew	known	знать
lay	laid	laid	класть
lead	led	led	вести
leave	left	left	оставлять, покидать
lend	lent	lent	одалживать
let	let	let	позволять, пускать
lie	lay	lain	лежать
light	lit	lit	освещать
lose	lost	lost	терять
make	made	made	делать
mean	meant	meant	значить
meet	met	met	встречать
pay	paid	paid	платить
put	put	put	класть
read	read	read	читать
retell	retold	retold	пересказывать
ride	rode	ridden	ездить верхом
ring	rang	rung	звонить
rise	rose	risen	подниматься
run	ran	run	бежать
say	said	said	сказать
see	saw	seen	видеть
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	помещать
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	шить
shake	shook	shaken	трясти
shine	shone	shone	сиять, блестеть
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять
show	showed	shown	показывать
shut	shut	shut	закрывать
sing	sang	sung	петь
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
sleep	slept	slept	спать
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
spell	spelt	spelt	произносить по буквам
spend	spent	spent	тратить
spread	spread	spread	распространять
stand	stood	stood	стоять
stick	stuck	stuck	втыкать
strike	struck	struck	ударять
sweep	swept	swept	мести
swim	swam	swum	плавать
take	took	taken	брать
teach	taught	taught	обучать, учить
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	сказать
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросать
understand	understood	understood	понимать
wake	woke	woken	просыпаться
wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
weep	wept	wept	плакать
win	won	won	выигрывать
write	wrote	written	писать

ACTIVE VOICE

	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE
INDEFINITE / SIMPLE	Значение Обычно, постоянно, регулярно, факт, истина, описание.   Указательные слова Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week   Образование + J V / V-s (es)… I (we, you, they) do He (she, it) goes - J do (does) not V … I (we, you, they) don't do He (she, it) doesn't go ? do (does) J V…? Do I (we, you, they) do? Does he (she, it) go? W? do (does) J V…? Who V-s…? am - I BE is – he, she, it are – we, you, they + J am ( is, are) - J am (is, are) not ? Am (is, are) J…? W? am (is, are) J…? Who is …?	Значение Дейтсвие в прошлом, не связанное с настоящим, с указанием на время совершения. Указательные слова Yesterday, …ago, last…, in1945, …when I was a child   Образование + J V2 / V-ed… I played He went - J did not V … I didn't play He didn't go ? did J V…? Did I play? Did he go? W? did JV…? Who V2 / V-ed …? was – I, he, she, it BE were – we, you, they + J was (were) - J was (were) not ? was (were) J…? W? was (were) J…? Who was…?	Значение Предположение, прогноз; обещание, просьба; решение выполнить действие в момент речи. Указательные слова Tomorrow, next…, soon, in a minute Образование. + J will V… He will do - J will not V …. He won't do ? Will J V…? Will he do? W? will J V…? Who will V…?
CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE	Значение В данный момент, сейчас, в момент речи. Указательные слова Now, at the moment, Look! Listen!   Образование + J am ( is, are) V-ing… I am doing He (she, it) is doing We (you, they) are going - J am (is, are) not V-ing… I'm not doing He (she, it) isn't doing We (you, they) aren’t going ? Am (is, are) J V-ing…? Am I doing? Is he (she, it) going? W? am (is, are) J V-ing…? Who is doing…? Глаголы не употребляющиеся в Continuous: to know, to remember, to forget, to understand, to see, to hear, to want, to wish, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to have, to depend, to consist of	Значение В определенный момент в прошлом. Указательные слова At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when … V-ed / V-2… , …while… Образованиe + J was (were) V-ing … I (she, he, it) was doing They (we, you) were going -J was (were) not V-ing… I (he, she, it) was not doing They (we, you) were not going ? Was (were) J V-ing…? Was I ( he, she, it) doing? Were they (we, you) we going? W? was (were) J V-ing…? Who was doing…?	Значение В определенный момент в будущем. Указательные слова At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow , the whole day tomorrow, when …V / V-s…, at this time tomorrow   Образование +J will be V-ing … He will be going -J will not be V-ing … He won't be going ? Will J be V-ing…? Will he be going? W? will Jbe V-ing…? Who will be doing…?
PERFECT	Значениe Совершенное действие, связанное с настоящим, без указания на время, есть результат. Указательные слова Just, already, ever, never, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time …, it's the best film…   Образование + J have (has) V3 / V-ed… I (we, you, they) have played He (she, it) has done -J have (has) not V3 /V-ed… I (we, you, they) have not played He (she, it) has not done ? Have (has) J V3 / V-ed…? Have I (we, you, they) played? Has he (she, it) done? W? have (has) J V3 / V-ed…? Who has V3 / (V-ed) …?	Значениe Произошло до определенного момента в прошлом. Указательные слова By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, …just (already)…, …V2 / V-ed…,   Образование + J had V3 / V-ed… I had played He had done -J had not V3 / V-ed … I hadn't played He hadn't done ? Had J V3 / V-ed…? Had I played ? Had he done? W? had J V3 / V-ed…? Who had J V3 / V-ed…?	Значениe Произойдет до определенного момента в будущем. Указательные слова By 5 o'clock tomorrow, … before ... V / V-s …   Образование +J will have V3 / V-ed… He will have done -J will not have V3 / V-ed… He won't have done ? Will J have V3 /V-ed…? Will he have done?   W? will J have V3 /V-ed…? Who will J have V3 /V-ed…?
	Значение Началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается в настоящем времени или закончилось непосредственно перед настоящим моментом. Указательные слова For 5 years (10 minutes), since childhood, for a long time, how long …?, still. Образование +J have (has) been V-ing… I ( you, we, they) have been doing He (she, it) has been doing -Jhave (has) not been V-ing… I (we, you, they) have not been doing He (she, it) has not been doing ? Have (has) J been V-ing…? Have I (we, you, they) been doing? Has he (she, it) been doing? W? have (has) J been V-ing…? Who has been doing…?	Значение Началось ранее другого действия в прошлом и продолжается в момент его наступления. Указательные слова … for …, when …V2 …   Образование +J had been V-ing … I had been doing He had been doing -Jhad not been V-ing … I hadn't been doing He hadn't been doing ? Had J been V-ing …? Had I been doing? Had he been doing? W? had J been V-ing …? Who had J been V-ing …?	Значение Начнется ранее другого действия в будущем и будет продолжаться в момент его наступления. Указательные слова … for …, when …V (V-s) …   Образование +J will have been V-ing… He will have been doing -J will not have been V-ing… He won't have been doing ? Will J been V-ing…? Will he have been doing?   W? will J been V-ing…? Who will J been V-ing…?

J - подлежащие

PASSIVE VOICE

	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE
INDEFINITE	Указательные слова. Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week   Образование + J am ( is, are) V3/V-ed….I am asked He (she, it) is asked We (you, they) are asked - J am (is, are) not V3/V-ed… ? Am (is, are) J… V3/V-ed…? Who is V3/V-ed …?	Указательные слова. Yesterday, …ago, last…, in1945, …when I was a child   Образование + J was (were) V3/V-ed …I (he, she, it) wasasked We (you, they) were asked - J was (were) not V3/V-ed…   ? Was (were) J V3/V-ed …? Who was V3/V-ed …?	Указательные слова. Tomorrow, next…, soon, in a minute Образование. + J shall (will) be V3/V-ed … He will be asked   - J will not be V3/V-ed ….   ? Will J be V3/V-ed …? Who will be V3/V-ed …?
CONTINUOUS	Указательные слова Now, at the moment, Look! Listen!     Образование. + J am ( is, are) being V3/V-ed … I am being asked He (she, it) being asked . We (you, they) being asked - J am (is, are) not being V3/V-ed … ? Am (is, are)  being V3/V-ed …? Who is being V3/V-ed …?	Указательные слова At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when … V-ed / V-2… , …while… Образование. + J was (were) being V3/V-ed … I (she, he, it) was being asked They (we, you) were being asked-J was (were) not being V3/V-ed … ? Was (were) J being V3/V-ed …? Who was being V3/V-ed …?	Указательные слова At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow , the whole day tomorrow, when …V / V-s…, at this time tomorrow   Вместо отсутствующей формы FUTURE CONTINUOUS употребляется форма FUTURE SIMPLE
PERFECT	Указательные слова. Just, already, ever, never,, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time …, it's the best film…   Образование. + J have (has) been V3 / V-ed… I (we, you, they) have been asked He (she, it) has been asked -J have (has) not been V3 /V-ed…   ? Have (has) J been V3 / V-ed…? Who has been V3 / (V-ed) …?	Указательные слова. By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, …just (already)…, …V2 / V-ed…,   Образование. + J had been V3 / V-ed…I had been asked He had asked -Jhad not been V3 / V-ed … ? Had J been V3 / V-ed…?	Указательные слова. By 5 o'clock tomorrow, … before ... V / V-s …   Образование. +J will have beenV3 / V-ed… I (we) shall have been asked . He (she, it, you, they) will have been asked -J will not have been V3 / V-ed… ? Will J have been V3 /V-ed…?