Ex. 24. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into the correct form.

A) 1. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I shall play tennis. 2. I shouldn't have thought it possible unless I (see) it. 3. We (enjoy) the play if it had not been so long. 4. They would do it if they (can). 5 If the dinner is not ready, I (go) without it. 6. I (show) you how to do it if I knew myself. 7. The Black Sea coast (be) ideal for a holiday, if there were not so many people there. 8. If you (read) that book carefully, you would understand the main idea. 9. I'm sure she will do well if she (go) to the University. 10. If you (be) in, I should have given the book to you.

B) 1. If it (be) convenient, let's meet at nine o'clock. 2. It will be impossible for me to finish my work if you (not cease) this chatter. 3. If you (want) to have tea ready in time, put the kettle on. 4. If she (not, answer) the telephone, she would never have heard the good news. 5. Tell him he must visit the Tower if he ever (go) to London. 6. My friend would be able to help us if he (be) here. 7. If it (rain), you will get wet. 8. If you (want) me to help you, why didn't you say so? 9. If you (go) away, please write to me. 10. I would knit another sweater if I (have) more wool.

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Present Past Past participle значение
be was/were been быть
beat beat beaten бить
become became become сделаться, стать
begin began begun начинать (ся)
blow blew blown дуть, цвести
break broke broken ломать (ся)
bring brought brought приносить
build built built строить
burn burnt burnt гореть, жечь
buy bought bought покупать
catch caught caught ловить, хватать
choose chose chosen выбирать
come came come приходить
cost cost cost стоить
cut cut cut резать
do did done делать
draw drew drawn рисовать
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven вести, гнать
eat ate eaten есть, кушать
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться, сражаться
find found found находить
fly flew flown летать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
freeze froze frozen замораживать
get got got получать, достигать
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, ходить
grow grew grown расти, становиться
hang hung hung вешать, висеть
have(has) had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
hide hid hidden прятать
hit hit hit поражать, попадать
hold held held держать
hurt hurt hurt причинить боль
keep kept kept хранить
know knew known знать
lay laid laid класть
lead led led вести
leave left left оставлять, покидать
lend lent lent одалживать
let let let позволять, пускать
lie lay lain лежать
light lit lit освещать
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать
mean meant meant значить
meet met met встречать
pay paid paid платить
put put put класть
read read read читать
retell retold retold пересказывать
ride rode ridden ездить верхом
ring rang rung звонить
rise rose risen подниматься
run ran run бежать
say said said сказать
see saw seen видеть
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set помещать
sew sewed sewn/sewed шить
shake shook shaken трясти
shine shone shone сиять, блестеть
shoot shot shot стрелять
show showed shown показывать
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sit sat sat сидеть
sleep slept slept спать
speak spoke spoken говорить
spell spelt spelt произносить по буквам
spend spent spent тратить
spread spread spread распространять
stand stood stood стоять
stick stuck stuck втыкать
strike struck struck ударять
sweep swept swept мести
swim swam swum плавать
take took taken брать
teach taught taught обучать, учить
tear tore torn рвать
tell told told сказать
think thought thought думать
throw threw thrown бросать
understand understood understood понимать
wake woke woken просыпаться
wear wore worn носить (одежду)
weep wept wept плакать
win won won выигрывать
write wrote written писать


ACTIVE VOICE



  PRESENT PAST FUTURE
INDEFINITE / SIMPLE Значение Обычно, постоянно, регулярно, факт, истина, описание.   Указательные слова Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week   Образование + J V / V-s (es)… I (we, you, they) do He (she, it) goes - J do (does) not V … I (we, you, they) don't do He (she, it) doesn't go ? do (does) J V…? Do I (we, you, they) do? Does he (she, it) go? W? do (does) J V…? Who V-s…? am - I BE is – he, she, it are – we, you, they + J am ( is, are) - J am (is, are) not ? Am (is, are) J…? W? am (is, are) J…? Who is …? Значение Дейтсвие в прошлом, не связанное с настоящим, с указанием на время совершения. Указательные слова Yesterday, …ago, last…, in1945, …when I was a child   Образование + J V2 / V-ed… I played He went - J did not V … I didn't play He didn't go ? did J V…? Did I play? Did he go? W? did JV…? Who V2 / V-ed …? was – I, he, she, it BE were – we, you, they + J was (were) - J was (were) not ? was (were) J…? W? was (were) J…? Who was…? Значение Предположение, прогноз; обещание, просьба; решение выполнить действие в момент речи. Указательные слова Tomorrow, next…, soon, in a minute Образование. + J will V… He will do - J will not V …. He won't do ? Will J V…? Will he do? W? will J V…? Who will V…?
CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE Значение В данный момент, сейчас, в момент речи. Указательные слова Now, at the moment, Look! Listen!   Образование + J am ( is, are) V-ing… I am doing He (she, it) is doing We (you, they) are going - J am (is, are) not V-ing… I'm not doing He (she, it) isn't doing We (you, they) aren’t going ? Am (is, are) J V-ing…? Am I doing? Is he (she, it) going? W? am (is, are) J V-ing…? Who is doing…? Глаголы не употребляющиеся в Continuous: to know, to remember, to forget, to understand, to see, to hear, to want, to wish, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to have, to depend, to consist of Значение В определенный момент в прошлом. Указательные слова At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when … V-ed / V-2… , …while… Образованиe + J was (were) V-ing … I (she, he, it) was doing They (we, you) were going -J was (were) not V-ing… I (he, she, it) was not doing They (we, you) were not going ? Was (were) J V-ing…? Was I ( he, she, it) doing? Were they (we, you) we going? W? was (were) J V-ing…? Who was doing…? Значение В определенный момент в будущем. Указательные слова At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow , the whole day tomorrow, when …V / V-s…, at this time tomorrow   Образование +J will be V-ing … He will be going -J will not be V-ing … He won't be going ? Will J be V-ing…? Will he be going? W? will Jbe V-ing…? Who will be doing…?
PERFECT Значениe Совершенное действие, связанное с настоящим, без указания на время, есть результат. Указательные слова Just, already, ever, never, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time …, it's the best film…   Образование + J have (has) V3 / V-ed… I (we, you, they) have played He (she, it) has done -J have (has) not V3 /V-ed… I (we, you, they) have not played He (she, it) has not done ? Have (has) J V3 / V-ed…? Have I (we, you, they) played? Has he (she, it) done? W? have (has) J V3 / V-ed…? Who has V3 / (V-ed) …? Значениe Произошло до определенного момента в прошлом. Указательные слова By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, …just (already)…, …V2 / V-ed…,   Образование + J had V3 / V-ed… I had played He had done -J had not V3 / V-ed … I hadn't played He hadn't done ? Had J V3 / V-ed…? Had I played ? Had he done? W? had J V3 / V-ed…? Who had J V3 / V-ed…? Значениe Произойдет до определенного момента в будущем. Указательные слова By 5 o'clock tomorrow, … before ... V / V-s …   Образование +J will have V3 / V-ed… He will have done -J will not have V3 / V-ed… He won't have done ? Will J have V3 /V-ed…? Will he have done?   W? will J have V3 /V-ed…? Who will J have V3 /V-ed…?  
Значение Началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается в настоящем времени или закончилось непосредственно перед настоящим моментом. Указательные слова For 5 years (10 minutes), since childhood, for a long time, how long …?, still. Образование +J have (has) been V-ing… I ( you, we, they) have been doing He (she, it) has been doing -Jhave (has) not been V-ing… I (we, you, they) have not been doing He (she, it) has not been doing ? Have (has) J been V-ing…? Have I (we, you, they) been doing? Has he (she, it) been doing? W? have (has) J been V-ing…? Who has been doing…? Значение Началось ранее другого действия в прошлом и продолжается в момент его наступления. Указательные слова … for …, when …V2 …   Образование +J had been V-ing … I had been doing He had been doing -Jhad not been V-ing … I hadn't been doing He hadn't been doing ? Had J been V-ing …? Had I been doing? Had he been doing? W? had J been V-ing …? Who had J been V-ing …? Значение Начнется ранее другого действия в будущем и будет продолжаться в момент его наступления. Указательные слова … for …, when …V (V-s) …   Образование +J will have been V-ing… He will have been doing -J will not have been V-ing… He won't have been doing ? Will J been V-ing…? Will he have been doing?   W? will J been V-ing…? Who will J been V-ing…?

J - подлежащие

PASSIVE VOICE

  PRESENT PAST FUTURE
INDEFINITE Указательные слова. Usually, often, seldom, every day (week, month, year), sometimes, always, on Monday, in the morning (evening), twice a week   Образование + J am ( is, are) V3/V-ed….I am asked He (she, it) is asked We (you, they) are asked - J am (is, are) not V3/V-ed… ? Am (is, are) J… V3/V-ed…? Who is V3/V-ed …? Указательные слова. Yesterday, …ago, last…, in1945, …when I was a child   Образование + J was (were) V3/V-ed …I (he, she, it) wasasked We (you, they) were asked - J was (were) not V3/V-ed…   ? Was (were) J V3/V-ed …? Who was V3/V-ed …? Указательные слова. Tomorrow, next…, soon, in a minute Образование. + J shall (will) be V3/V-ed … He will be asked   - J will not be V3/V-ed ….   ? Will J be V3/V-ed …? Who will be V3/V-ed …?
CONTINUOUS Указательные слова Now, at the moment, Look! Listen!     Образование. + J am ( is, are) being V3/V-ed … I am being asked He (she, it) being asked . We (you, they) being asked - J am (is, are) not being V3/V-ed … ? Am (is, are)  being V3/V-ed …? Who is being V3/V-ed …? Указательные слова At this time yesterday, at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 5 till 6 yesterday, all day long yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, when … V-ed / V-2… , …while… Образование. + J was (were) being V3/V-ed … I (she, he, it) was being asked They (we, you) were being asked-J was (were) not being V3/V-ed … ? Was (were) J being V3/V-ed …? Who was being V3/V-ed …? Указательные слова At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5till 6 tomorrow, all day long tomorrow , the whole day tomorrow, when …V / V-s…, at this time tomorrow   Вместо отсутствующей формы FUTURE CONTINUOUS употребляется форма FUTURE SIMPLE
PERFECT Указательные слова. Just, already, ever, never,, recently, lately, today, this week, yet, it's the first time …, it's the best film…   Образование. + J have (has) been V3 / V-ed… I (we, you, they) have been asked He (she, it) has been asked -J have (has) not been V3 /V-ed…   ? Have (has) J been V3 / V-ed…? Who has been V3 / (V-ed) …? Указательные слова. By 5 o'clock yesterday, before, after, …just (already)…, …V2 / V-ed…,   Образование. + J had been V3 / V-ed…I had been asked He had asked -Jhad not been V3 / V-ed … ? Had J been V3 / V-ed…? Указательные слова. By 5 o'clock tomorrow, … before ... V / V-s …   Образование. +J will have beenV3 / V-ed… I (we) shall have been asked . He (she, it, you, they) will have been asked -J will not have been V3 / V-ed… ? Will J have been V3 /V-ed…?    

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