Bill gates and steve ballmer
Study the vocabulary carefully
Vocabulary
to step down – уйти в отставку
appointment – назначение на должность
to claim – заявлять, утверждать
apparently- очевидно, несомненно
chum- близкий друг, приятель
to drop out of Yale – бросать учёбу в Йельском университете
meanwhile – тем временем
to hire – нанимать на работу
to be in charge- быть ответственным за
to assume control – взять на себя управление
to be behind schedule – запаздывать
Read the text and translate it into Russian
TWO MEN AND A DESTINY
Who is the boss of the world's leading manufacturer of personal and business computing software? Ask most people and they will say the mega rich Bill Gates. But no, the planet's wealthiest man stepped down from the top job in January 2000 to take on a new appointment and what he claims is his real passion. Apparently this is not making money, but his art collection. Since then, the chief executive of Microsoft Corporation has been his old university chum, Steve Ballmer.
History tells us that Gates dropped out of Yale to set up Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975. Meanwhile, his other friend Steve, who lived down the hall, graduated with a degree in social science. He then went on to work for two years at Proctor and Gamble, and attend the Manchester University Graduate School of Business.
Ballmer has worked for Microsoft since 1980, when Gates remembered his college mate and hired him as the company's first business manager. Over the last 20 years Ballmer has been in charge of several Microsoft divisions, including operations, marketing, and sales and support. In July 1998 he was promoted to managing director, a role that gave him day-to-day responsibility for running the company. However, since Gates became “Chief Software Architect”, Ballmer has assumed full management control of Microsoft. (Just in case, Bill has retained some power as Chairman.)
Legend has it that in spring 1986, soon after hiring Ballmer, Gates called him into his office. Microsoft's deadline to produce Office 97 was getting behind schedule, and Gates reportedly threatened to fire his friend if the software wasn't on the shelves by the end of the year. Needless to say, Windows was ready by the end of the year, and they have remained the best of friends. Proof of this is that Steve was godfather at Bill's wedding.
Ballmer has influenced Microsoft with his own brand of energy and discipline. He says, “I want everyone to share my passion for cats and dogs. I want people to understand the amazing, positive way our software can make leisure time more enjoyable, and businesses more successful.” Ballmer plays squash and loves basketball.
Underline three examples of the Present Perfect in the text which tell us when a present situation started.
Find words and phrases in the text which mean the same as the following
a. resign / leave a job ________________
b. found / establish __________________
c. finish a university course ___________
d. University qualification _____________
e. employ _________________________
f. responsible for ___________________
g. give someone a better job __________
h. dismiss or sack __________________
i. spare time ______________________
APPENDIX
I. Условные обозначения
1. части речи:
N – Noun – существительное
V – Verb – глагол
V2 – Participle II – причастие прошедшего времени неправильного глагола
Ved – Participle II – причастие прошедшего времени правильного глагола
V3 – Past Participle – третья форма неправильного глагола
Ving – Participle I – причастие настоящего времени
Vaux – Auxiliary Verb – вспомогательный глагол
Pron – Pronoun – местоимение
Adj – Adjective – прилагательное
Adv – Adverb – наречие
2. члены предложения
S – Subject – подлежащее
P – Predicate – сказуемое
O – Object – дополнение
AM – Adverbial Modifier – обстоятельство
II. Порядок слов в предложении
2.1. прямой порядок слов (повествовательные предложения)
S + P + O
E.g.: I like coffee. – Я люблю кофе.
2.2. обратный порядок слов (вопросительные предложения)
V(aux) + S + P + O?
E.g.: Do you likecoffee? – Вы любите кофе?
III. Типы вопросов
1. общийвопрос – general question (ответ – да / нет)
V(aux) + S + P + O AM?
E.g.: Do you watch TV every day? – Вы смотрите телевизор каждый день?
Is(Vaux) he(S) reading(P) a book(O) now(AM)? – Он сейчас читает книгу?
Has(Vaux) she(S) finished(P) the letter(O)? – Она уже закончила письмо?
2. специальныйвопрос – special questions (wh – questions)
Question Word + V(aux) + S + P + O?
| Question Word (QW) | Вопросительное слово |
| who why what when where which whose how how many (much) etc. | кто почему что когда где который, какой чей как сколько, как много и т.д. |
QW + V(aux) + S + P + O?
E.g.: Why do you like coffee? – Почему вам нравится кофе?
3. альтернативныйвопрос – alternative question (“or“ questions)
V(aux) + S + P + O or O?
E.g.: Do you like coffee or tea ?
4. разделительныйвопрос – disjunctive question (“tag”-questions)
S + P + O, V(aux)+not + S
E.g.: You like coffee, don’t you? - Вы любите кофе, не так ли?
S + V(aux)+not+ P + O, V(aux) + S?
You don’t like coffee, do you? – Вы не любите кофе, не так ли?
They(S) are(Vaux) learning(P) English(O), aren’t(Vaux) they(S) ? – Они изучают английский, не правда ли?
Bibliography
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6. Linus Torvalds biography by The Linux Information Project http://www.linfo.org/linus.html
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10. Steve Jobs Biograthy http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ho-Jo/Jobs-Steve.html
Екатерина Накиевна Абдразакова
Надежда Анатольевна Гаркуша
Step up
Иностранный язык (английский)
Учебно-методическое пособие
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