Write a short summary of any new information on the problem under discussion you have found on the Internet.

Write a short essay giving an example of the enormous impact of public administration on all of us.

Unit 3

Diversity of Public Administration Theory

A. Vocabulary

List of the Key Words and Expressions

Learn the following words and word-combinations using the information presented in the Vocabulary section at the end of the book (Unit 3):

specific (adj)

~ situation; ~ guarantee

employ (v)

to be ~ ed by the government

employ (n)

in the government's ~

employer (n)

~ of labour; ~ 's liability

employee (n)

number of ~s; to engage, hire, take on an ~ ; to dismiss, fire, sack an ~ ; to make an ~ redundant; government ~ ; white- (blue-) collar ~; full-time ~;- part-time ~; a new type of ~

employment (n)

unemployment (n)

employed (adj)

unemployed (adj)

Red tape

to create/eliminate (the) ~ ; to get caught up in ~ ; to get involved in ~

abuse (v)

to ~ smb. left and right; to ~ a child; to ~ a horse; to ~ one's eyesight; to ~ one's rights; to ~ one's authority; to ~ one’s power

abuse (n)

~ of power; ~ of words; ~ of children; drug and alcohol ~

profit (n)

to make a ~ on; to bring (in), yield a ~ ; to earn, make a ~ ; to sell a house at a ~ ; clear/net ~ ; gross ~

profit (v)

to ~ from mistakes

scrutiny (n)

to bear/withstand ~ ; close, strict ~ ; under constant ~ ; to demand ~

scrutinize (v)

to ~ closely, thoroughly

dominate (v)

to ~ over small countries; not to ~ over the class; to ~ the whole area

dominant (adj)

~ form of administration

execute (v)

to ~ ideas; to ~ an office; to be ~ed by the head

executive (adj)

~ secretary ; ~ personnel; ~ order; ~ duties

executive (n)

the executive; top ~ ; Executive; Chief Executive

hire (v)

to ~ employees

hire (n)

for ~

promote (v)

to ~ employees

promotion (n)

resist (v)

to ~ temptation; can’t ~ doing smth

resistance (n)

stable (adj)

~ equilibrium; ~ result

stability (n)

~ need; forces of ~

legal (adj)

~ advice; ~ aid bureau; ~ capacity; ~ profession; ~ system

mandate (n)

clear ~ ; under a ~ ; to carry out a ~

declare (v)

to ~ one's love; to ~ bankruptcy; to ~ war on; to ~ the law to be unconstitutional; to ~ against the new rules

declaration (n)

secure (adj)

~ investment; a ~ victory

secure (v)

to ~ one's life; to be ~ ed in the existence of smth; to ~ the sympathy of smb

security (n)

to ensure, provide ~ ; to strengthen ~ ; to undermine/threaten ~ ; feeling, sense of ~ ; to count on smb with ~ ; ~ for; to issue ~ies; government ~ies

need (n)

to create a ~ ; to fill, meet, satisfy a ~; acute, crying, desperate, dire, pressing, urgent ~ ; physical ~ ; spiritual ~; unfulfilled ~; ~ of self-actualization; bodily ~s, material ~s; fundamental ~, individual ~s; to live in dire ~ ; badly in ~

need (v)

motive (n)

to establish, find a ~ ; base ~s; noble, honorable ~s

motivation (n)

satisfy (v)

to be ~ ed with smth; to ~ completely

satisfaction (n)

reward (n)

to receive a ~ ; to offer a ~ ; to pay a ~ ; just ~ ; tangible ~ ; well-deserved ~ ; in ~ for smth; social rewards; rewards distributed my managerial staff

reward (v)

rewarding (adj)

a ~ job

lack (v)

lack (n)

~ of interest; ~ of coordination; ~ of discipline; ~ of experience; ~ of knowledge

collaborate (v)

to ~ with smb

collaboration (n)

collaborator (n)

depend (v)

to ~ upon smb. for advice •• it (all) depends

dependence (n)

independence (n)

interdependence (n)

share (v)

to ~ the money equally between two brothers; ~ and ~ alike; to ~ one's sandwich with smb; to ~ one's problems with smb.; to ~ a

house with smb; to ~ smb’s opinion; to ~ sorrow; to ~ common interests

share (n)

a ~ in; to do one's ~; to have a ~ in the profits; equal ~ ; ~ of the responsibility; fair ~ ; full ~ ; on shares; ordinary ~s; preference ~s

effect (n)

have ~ ; produce an ~ ; of no ~ ; without ~ ; cause an ~ ; to have a profound ~ on smth.; minimal ~ ; put into ~ ; come into ~ ; general ~ ; calculated for ~ ; to leave no ~s; personal ~

effect (v)

dimensions (n)

tangible ~ ; symbolic ~ ; cultural ~

produce (v)

~ an endless stream of paperwork; to ~ no results. to ~ changes; to ~ an identity card

produce (n)

home ~ ; dairy ~

participate (v)

participant (n)

active ~ ; reluctant ~

legislature (n)

to convene a ~ ; to disband, dismiss, dissolve a ~ ; bicameral ~ ; unicameral ~