Инфинитив. Сложное подлежащее (Infinitive. Complex Subject)

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на «сложное подлежащее».

1. Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators who specialize in a particular area, such as construction or insurance are expected to have knowledge of

that industry and must be able to relate well to people from different cultures and backgrounds.

2. Solicitors are considered to qualify as higher court advocates, and bar-risters to deal directly with some clients (chiefly other professionals) with-out the need for the client to see a solicitor first.

3. Legal English proves to be extremely difficult for non-lawyers to un-derstand.

4. If the Court upheld a specific application of a more general law it was considered to uphold the law itself.

5. In a 3-tier application every tier is supposed to interact with only one other tire.

6. The appellate court is supposed to review the record that the lower court relied on.

7. The probability of conviction is assumed to conform to a uniform probability distribution with increasing variability until the trial date.

8. Adjudicators are known to be experts in the subject matter in dis-

pute.

9. People all over the world seem to becoming more and more accus-tomed to using legal means to regulate the relations with each other.

10. Lawyers try to explain exactly why a judicial decision has been made even when the decision appears to be obvious common sense.

11. Most people are sure to be confident that political views they hold at any particular moments are absolutely right.

12. In America claims against doctors turn to be so common and awards of damages so high, that some doctors are afraid to stop at accidents to help the injured for fear they may be taken to court.

13. After the divorce he is thought to have given a proportion of the pro-ceeds to his wife.

14. The police are supposed to release the suspect provided he appears on a certain day at a certain Magistrates’ Court.

15. Special rules are presumed to interpret contracts in which one or more contractors made a mistake or were pressured or tricked into making a contract.

2. Измените предложения, используя в них оборот «сложное подле-жащее».

1. By the term offence we usually understand a crime not indictable but punishable. (to consider)

2. Everyone expects that the federal court will reverse the state judge`s erroneous findings. (to expect)

3. The general opinion was that the court would uphold a practice. (to be likely)

4. The traditional view is that judicial review is concerned with the law-fulness of a decision. (to believe)

5. They suppose that the remedy will be in force for a limited period of 2 years. (to suppose)

6. According to the report, an average judge in the Moscow Arbitrazhniy Court handles around 450 cases a year. (to report)

7. It is said that the defendant`s whereabouts were unknown. (to tell)

8. They say that the trial has been postponed. (to say)

9. Everyone thinks the parties will resort to alternative dispute resolu-tion. (to be sure)

10. A conciliator is now trying to settle their dispute. This was announced yesterday. (to announce)

11. The standards of proof are higher in criminal action then in a civil one. (to turn to be)

12. The victim of a road accident does not directly benefit if the driver who injured him is found guilty of the crime of careless driving. (to appear)

13. Once the plaintiff has shown that the defendant is liable, the main argument in a civil court is about the amount of money, or damages, which the defendant should pay to the plaintiff. (to be sure)

14. The concept of vicarious liability is useful when high damages are sought and the defendant does not have enough money to pay them. (to regard)

15. The plaintiff has to show that he has suffered an action recognized as a tortious one and he has to show that his relation to the tort feasor gives him the legal capacity to sue. (to be certain)