Definition of organized crime
Organized criminal groups – secret, exclusive societies with their own rules and regulations – have been studied by sociologists and psychologists for decades. In recent years the criminal underworld has also fascinated artists, writers and filmmakers. Let us dwell upon the problem of organized crime definition.
An organized crime is a crime in which there is more than one offender and they intend to remain associated with one another for the purpose of committing crimes. The means of executing the crime include violence, theft, corruption, economic power, deception and victim participation. These are not mutually exclusive categories – any crime may employ a number of these means.
The objective of most organized crimes is power, either political or economic. These two types of objectives also are not mutually exclusive and may coexist in any organized crime.
While there is no generally accepted definition of organized crime, there have been a number of attributes identified by law enforcement agencies and researches as indicative of the phenomenon. Organized crime:
· is nonideological
· is hierarchical
· has a limited or exclusive membership
· uses illegal violence and bribery
· demonstrates specialization/division of labor
· is monopolistic
· is governed by explicit rules and regulations.
As one can see there is no uniform definition of organized crime developed yet, but a more general description would be any group of individuals organized to profit by illegal means on a continuing bases.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
TABLE OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle II | Перевод |
to be to become to begin to break to bring to build to burn to buy to choose to come to cat to do to draw to drink to drive to eat to fall to feel to fight to find to fly to forget to get to give to go to grow to hang to have to hear to hold to keep to know to lead to learn to leave to let to light to lose to make to mean to meet to put to read to ring to run to say to see to sell to send to set to show to shut to sing to sit to sleep to speak to spend to stand to swim to take to teach to tell to think to throw to understand to win to write | was, were became began broke brought built burnt bought chose came cut did drew drank drove ate fell felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew hung had heard held kept knew led learnt, learned left let lit lost made meant met put read rang ran said saw sold sent set showed shut sang sat slept spoke spent stood swam took taught told thought threw understood won wrote | been became begun broken brought built burnt bought chosen come cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten got given gone grown hung had heard held kept known led learnt, learned left let lit lost made meant met put read rung run said seen sold sent set shown shut sung sat slept spoken spent stood swum taken taught told thought thrown understood won written | быть становиться начинать(ся) ломать приносить строить гореть, жечь покупать выбирать приходить резать делать тащить, рисовать пить везти есть падать чувствовать бороться находить летать забывать получать, становиться давать идти, ехать расти, выращивать вешать иметь слышать держать держать, хранить знать вести учить(ся) оставлять позволять зажигать терять делать значить встречать класть читать звонить бежать сказать, говорить видеть продавать посылать помещать, класть показывать закрывать петь сидеть спать говорить тратить, проводить стоять плавать брать учить сказать думать бросать понимать выигрывать писать |