Check up what you have learned in this chapter by doing quizzes 41, 42, 43

Chapter 13. Review

1 Write questions to which these sentences are answers:

1 Не speaks Chinese very well. 2 His father was a doctor. 3 These books were published in Moscow. 4 He wrote them a letter from Sochi. 5 The weather will be fine tomorrow. 6 All books must be returned to the library before the 1st of July. 7 I ought to have done it. 8 He has been working hard for the last two months. 9 He has a motor car. 10 This box weighs more than that one. 11 He can swim well. 12 He is working in the library. 13 They were glad to see him. 14 These boys like reading travel stories.

2 Translate the sentences:

1 I get up as early as you do. 2 He will do it as soon as he comes home. 3 As long as you insist on this term, we shall not do this task. 4 They try to do as much as they can. 5 She knows English as well as her sister. 6 Summer in England is not so hot as it is on the continent. 7 The English language is not so difficult as German. 8 This girl is as beautiful as her mother. 9 They are as busy as during the academic year. 10 There are not so many cars and busses in this street as in the centre of the city.

3 Fill in the blanks with than or then:

1 At first I didn't want to stay there but ... I changed my mind. 2 We talked for more ... half an hour. 3 He lived in a village. ... he moved to Kyiv. 4 She writes more neatly ... I do. 5 We'll fetch my sister from school and ... I'll help you with your homework. 6 I've never met anyone cleverer... you. 7 Have some soup first and ... you may eat the ice-cream. 8 You are more beautiful... I thought.

4 Translate the sentences:

1 Не will be here either at 6 or at 7. 2 He was both tired and thirsty, for it was very hot. 3 I left very early because I was to go to meet a friend at the station. 4 He thought that the train arrived at 6.15. 5 That exercise is not only too long but also too difficult. 6 it is clear that he is wrong. 7 I shall not go to the country unless the weather is fine. 8 I don't know if he has finished the book yet 9 Stay here until I come back. 10 I needn't tell you anything as he has told you all about it already. 11 He will get the letter tomorrow if you send it off now. 12 Seeing that the weather was so bad we decided not to go. 13.The sun is shining and there are few clouds, but I am sure it is going to rain. 14 You can use my fountain pen on condition that you are very careful with it. 15 I haven’t written to them since I came to Kiev. 16 You must leave at once, or you will miss the train. 17 I cannot do it as you do.

5 Give an adequate translation:

1 He always left the house at eight o'clock in order that he might not miss the train. 2 This road seems longer than I thought. 3 We decided to go further in spite of the fact that the road was so bad. 4 He was born in Warsaw, so he speaks Polish very well. 5 While I was sitting there, he came up to me. 6 That needs no explanation since it is self-evident. 7 We shall order the machine provided that the price is reduced by 10 per cent. 8 They are working quickly so that they may finish early. 9 There are not so many people here as I expected. 10 He felt very ill and went to bed. 11 Will you please tell me whether he has come or not? 12 As soon as everyone was ready, I gave the signal. 13 He wore a thick overcoat lest he should catch cold. 14 Supposing you miss your train, what will you do? 15 Although I wrote to him, I have had no reply.

6 Give an adequate translation of the following:

1 If the patient does not accept surgical operation, fulguration will be applied. 2 If he follows doctor’s instructions he will recover quickly. 3 If you sleep well you will not complain of a headache. 4 If she went for a walk, she would catch cold. 5 If you slept well, you would not complain of a headache. 6 If you followed my advice, you would consult a dentist. 7 If he had not gone out in the rain, he would not have fallen ill. 8 If the surgical treatment had been prompt, the disease would have been curable. 9 If the patient had shown signs of shock, a blood transfusion would have been given. 10 If you examine a drop of water under the microscope, you will see some microorganisms there. 11 You would feel better, if you followed strict hygiene measures. 12 If the temperature had risen, we should have proceeded with the injection. 13 If the clinical factors are not favourable, some surgical procedure will be necessary. 14 The man would have died if he had not been operated on. 15 If you were present at the operation, I should not be anxious about its issue. 16 If even a minute focus of infection begins to develop, all the capillaries in the region involved become open for blood flow and individual vessels dilate to an obvious degree. 17 If the laboratory analyses were favourable, you would leave the clinic and return to your work. 18 The operation would have been performed without delay if the patient’s heart had been normal. 19 The doctor will not come unless he is sent for. 20 The diagnosis would not be difficult, if physicians were familiar with the characteristic clinical and roentgenographic features of the disease.

7 Use the required future or present tense instead of the verbs in brackets:

1 Don’t come early. Jim still (sleep), I’m sure. 2 By the 1st of January he (work) at this firm for 3 years. 3 Another ten years and you (forget) all about. 4 He (not/be satisfied) until he (get) an apology. 5 As soon as we (hear) from the suppliers, we (let) you know when the goods (be) in stock. 6 This time tomorrow we (cross) the Atlantic. 7 By next Christmas I (live) in London for 2 years. 8 We (finish) the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It (be ready) for you at 11 o’clock. 9 If we don’t hurry, the meeting (start) by the time we get there. 10 By the end of the next week he (be out) of hospital. 11 Do you think he (reach) the house when we (arrive)? 12 I (let) you know as soon as I (finish) my work. 13 We (go) to Scotland next summer. It (be) the first time we (spend) a holiday there. 14 We’d better move the dining-table into the kitchen. We (eat) there during the winter. 15 You (come) to the concert tonight? If so, we (meet) you there. 16 Stephen (not/be) happy until he (be promoted) to the Chief Accountant’s job. 17 When Granny (arrive) I think she (be) very tired. 18 On the 7th of the next month they (be) married for exactly 10 years. 19 You know it’s Emily’s birthday on Friday, don’t you? – Actually I’ve forgotten. Thanks for reminding me. I (buy) her a present this afternoon. 20 That child eats too much. He (be going) to be really ever weight one day. 21 Don’t phone her now. It’s 4 o’clock and she (be busy) with her report. 22 Where you (go) this summer? – We (go) to the Pyrenees for a couple of weeks in July to do some walking. 23 Why don’t you come round at 9 o’clock? Everybody (go out) so it (be) nice and peaceful. 24 If I (come) and (see) the film with you on Saturday, I (see) it 6 times. But it’s my favorite film of all time: I think you (love) it. 25 I think they (finish) building the house by the time the winter (come) and then we (move in) in the New Year. 26 They might be tired when you (see) them because they work hard. 27 You (eat) when you (get) here? I not, I (make) you something. 28 I hope I (find) a new job before the end of the year. 29 Look, why don’t we go out for a drink after work? – I can’t, I (meet) some friends for a meal and then we (go) to the cinema. 30 It’s too stuffy in the room. You (open) the window or I (do) it for you?

8 Translate the following, pay attention to neither…nor, either… or, both…and, not only…but:

1 The patient was in such a poor condition that he could neither sit up nor move. 2 This patient with pneumonia will be administered either streptomycin or penicillin injections. 3 The growth was revealed neither in the lungs nor in the mediastinum. 4 Both his brother and sister are the students of our institute. 5 He is either a therapeutist or a surgeon. 6 He has neither sisters nor brothers. 7 He had not only high temperature but also some other symptoms. 8 They have neither a sufficient material basis nor enough medical personnel. 9 They cultivate both the vegetables and fruit. 10 He is either at the office or at the laboratory. 11 They are neither here nor there. 12 He is not only a skilled specialist but also a clever man.

9 Name the function of that:

1 It was necessary that this question should be settled without delay. 2 It was in Kyiv that the conference of gerontologists took place. 3 He told the doctor that he fell ill. 4 The patients that were examined suffered from heart diseases. 5 That the outstanding surgeon Pirogov had many followers is well know. 6 It was in this hospital that the first X-ray surgery was organized. 7 This hostel has already been equipped and that one will be equipped only next year. 8 It is probably more correct to say that the future of surgery lies in reconstructive surgery.

10 Translate the following sentences and define the voice of the verbs:

1 While disinfection of the hands was neglected, universal interest was directed to combating airborne germs. 2 Treatment was instituted with penicillin and cephalothin. 3 The automatic nerves are composed of two types of fibers: the preganglionic and the postganglionic. 4 Random cultures of hands, fingers and finger tips were obtained from operating room personnel. 5 The efforts of the physicians had been directed to the struggle against obvious wound infection and its causal agents. 6 When the patient was wheeled on the buggy from the operating room to his ward two students stayed with him. 7 When the edges of the operating wound were washed the surgeon administered the solution of antibiotics into the wound and introduced a fresh gauze drain. 8 After the students visited the traumatological department they went to the other department where the patients who had undergone abdominal operations were lying. 9 As soon as his condition became better the doc­tor advised him to start his morning exercises.

11 Choose the correct form:

Mrs. Wood has hurt her arm. She is at the doctor’s.

Doctor: Does your arm hurt when you move it, Mrs. Woods?

Mrs. Woods: Yes, a little. It’s hurting/It’s been hurting me for about a week now. I fell/I was falling off a ladder when I cleaned/I was cleaning the windows at home last Tuesday. Are you thinking/Do you think that I’ve broken/I’ve been breaking my arm, doctor?

Doctor: No, you aren’t breaking/You haven’t broken it, Mrs. Woods. But I think you should go to the hospital for an X-ray.

12 Translate the following:

1 The stimulation is carried out with the help of an electrocardiostimulator which sends regularly spaced pulses and rhythmically stimulates the heart muscle. 2 Definite success has also been achieved in the treatment of atherosclerosis and coronary insufficiency and infarction of the myocardium which are closely related to it. 3 This problem is being investigated at dozens of clinics, hospitals and dispensaries. 4 Some interesting results have already been obtained in a short period of time. 5 Of all pulmonary diseases, the one that is now attracting most interest among pulmonologists is chronic non-specific pneumonia. 6 A great deal has been done at the Institute to reveal the true nature of this complicated disease.

13 Explain the difference in the meaning of words and form sentences to illustrate it: