Практическое занятие № 3
КОМПАНИИ
COMPANIES
Теоретическая часть
Данный лексический материал предназначен для знакомства и овладения специальными терминами, активному использованию предлагаемых слов и словосочетаний, подготовки к чтению, переводу и обсуждению текстов официально-делового стиля.
base база
company компания
employee сотрудник
employ принимать на работу
employer работодатель
factory предприятие
headquarters штаб-квартира
manufacture производить
manufacturing производство
manufacturer производитель
profit прибыль
profitable прибыльный
retail розничная продажа
retail outlet торговая точка
retailer розничный торговец
sector сектор
service industry индустрия обслуживания
specialise специализироваться
specialist специалист
Задания
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:
Look east
An Italian success story
Luxottica makes sunglasses. It is an Italian company and 85% of its factories are in Italy. But less than 5% of Luxottica's sales are in its home country. Most of Luxottica's shops are in the USA. The company produces glasses for Chanel, Prada, Bulgari and other companies selling luxury goods. It also owns Ray-Ban sunglasses, and about 15% of the group's sales are from Ray-Ban.
Luxottica's main competitor is Safilo, another Italian glasses manufacturer. The big difference between Luxottica and Safilo is that Safilo has 50 shops and Luxottica has nearly 5,500 shops.
Luxottica started as a manufacturing company. Today, they make more money from retail than from manufacturing. They specialise in glasses that cost £50 or more. This market is ten times more profitable than the market in cheap glasses.
The company has two big challenges in the future. The first challenge is China. At the moment, Luxottica has 250 shops there. But the company wants to double the number of shops to 500. The second challenge is the next chairperson. The company's founder is 70-year-old Mr Del Vecchio. At the moment, he is the chairperson and he owns 70% of the company. It is a family company, but Mr Del Vecchio's four children don't work for Luxottica. A new chairperson could make changes that turn Luxottica from a family company into a multinational.
Задание 2. Соотнесите цифры 1-6 с информацией, к которой они относятся a-f:
| a | the number of shops that the company wants in China | |||
| 5% | b | the minimum price of Luxottica's glasses | ||
| 15% | с | Mr Del Vecchio's age | ||
| £50 | d | group sales from Ray-Ban | ||
| e | Luxottica's manufacturing in its factories in Italy | |||
| 85% | f | Luxottica's sales in Italy | ||
Задание 3. Определите, в какой из следующих строк a-c лучше всего отражается тема статьи “Look east”:
a Designer glasses in China
b The price of Italian sunglasses
с A company that manufactures and retails glasses
Задание 4. Перечитайте текст “ Look east” и определите, являются ли данные ниже утверждения истинными (true) или ложными (false):
1 Luxottica is a Chinese company. false
2 It doesn't sell products only in Italy.
3 Luxottica manufactures most of its glasses in the USA.
4 The company also produces glasses for other companies.
5 They make more profit from manufacturing than retail.
6 Luxottica doesn't have any competitors.
7 The company wants to open shops in China.
8 Mr Del Vecchio's children work for the company.
Задание 5. Из выделенных курсивом слов выберите подходящее по смыслу:
1A multinational company is a large organiser / organisation.
2 Department stores sale / sell a lot of different products / producers.
3 Swatch is a watch maker / make.
4 Our office is in a builder/ building in Kowloon.
5 A lot of people in this country work in manufacturing / manufacturer.
6 Many retails / retailers buy direct from the factory.
7 Who is your main compete / competitor in the computer market?
Задание 6. Заполните пропуски данными ниже словами:
Manufacturer, retail outlets, competitor, produces, build, sell.
Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M) is a big tractor _________inIndia. It_________more than 68,000 tractors in its factories every year. Its main_________is a company called TAFE, which produces 48,000 tractors. The companies_________the tractors at home and also to the USA and Europe. M&M has 270_________ _________in the USA. Now the company also plans to_________factories in China.
Задание 7. Составьте предложения:
1speaking / Sam / Hello, / Reynolds
2 Lorco / say / you / Sorry, / did ?
3 right / that's / Yes,
4 please / spell / you / Can / that, ?
5 say / again, / please / you / Could / that ?
6 your / help / Thanks / for
Задание 8. Сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными:
1 Ulla works in Lisbon.
2 The company has 200 employees.
3 We make computers.
4 Alice and Cheung sell mobile phones.
5 Kyle organises conferences.
Задание 9. Заполните пропуски, используя do, does, don't или doesn't:
A _______you work for Westfield Electronics?
В No, I_______. I work for Danemart.
A _______Grace Davies work for Danemart?
В Yes, she _______. She works in the marketing department.
A _______your company manufacture televisions?
В No, it_______. It makes radios.
Задание 10. Заполните пропуски в вопросах 1-4, используя Who, How many, What или Where, и подберите на них ответы a-d:
1 _______does the factory manufacture?
2 _______does Ottwell have factories?
3 _______people does the company employ?
4 _______does the company sell to?
a shoes
b Turkey
c 180
d luxury shoe shops
Задание 11. Заполните пропуски, используя a, an или the:
1Clive works for______bank in London.______Queen of England banks there.
2 Jardin Care is ______Canadian company and ______headquarters are
in Toronto.
3 I can meet you at______station or you can get______taxi.
4 Wavetel is______big IT company with three finance directors. Geraldine is______finance director there.
Задание 12. Соотнесите вопросы 1-6 с ответами a-f:
a The company is called/ It's called [ICI].
b It's based in [Toronto].
с It has offices / factories in [Poland].
d It's a [manufacturing] company.
e It makes / sells [cars].
f It employs [250] people.
1 What type of company is it?
2 How many employees does it have?
3 What is the company called? / Who do you work for?
4 What does it do?
5 Where is it based?
6 Where are its factories?
Задание 13. Из выделенных курсивом слов выберите подходящее по смыслу:
Franco Martinez are / is the CEO of Webplan, and it is a / the successful internet company. Webplan employs / employer 5,000 people in Asia and Europe. Mr Martinez always / does arrives in the office at 8am. He has a glass of water because he not / doesn't drink tea or coffee. Then he read / reads his emails. He has a meeting with a / the marketing department at 10am every day. He doesn't often has / have lunch. He has a sandwich at his desk. In the / an afternoon he meets the design team. The employees at Webplan never don't work / work after 6pm.
Задание 14. Сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными (-) или вопросительными (?):
1Luxottica makes glasses. (?)
2 The CEO lives in Germany. (-)
3 They have offices in Tokyo. (?)
4 We manufacture Porsche cars in India. (-)
5 You work in the USA. (?)
6 Fiat employ 12,000 people. (-)
7 I have Hani's address. (?)
8 Mr and Mrs Sanz live in Berlin. (-)
Задание 15. Заполните пропуски в тексте данными ниже словами (первая буква слова указана):
| manufacture | manufacturing |
| products | production |
| sales | sells |
| staff | produces |
Vinway International is a m_________and retail company. It p_________electrical equipment and it s_________ its p_________in shops in Europe and Asia. We m_________digital radios. We have a good p______ department and s_________department. We are a small company with good managers and s_________.
Задание 16. Заполните пропуски следующими фразами:
It employs… It's a… It's based in…
It sells… The company… is called…
It has offices in…
1. … Raven Ltd.
2. ... Bristol, in the UK.
3. … Europe and the USA.
4. … retail company.
5. … clothes.
6. … 120 people.
Литература: [1, 5].