Уровень доказательности стратегий по уменьшению риска послеоперационных легочных осложнений
| Стратегии | Уровень | Исследуемые послеоперационные легочные осложнения |
| Маневры дыхательной гимнастики и экспансии легких | А | Ателектазы, пневмония, бронхит, тяжелая гипоксемия |
| Селективная послеоперационная декомпрессия желудка | В | Ателектазы, пневмония, аспирация |
| Применение коротких релаксантов | В | Ателектазы, пневмония, |
| Лапароскопия | С | Спирометрия, ателектазы, пневмония, послеоперационные легочные осложнения в целом |
| Отказ от курения | I | Послеоперационная ИВЛ |
| Нейроаксиальные блокады | I | Пневмония, послеоперационная гипоксия, острая дыхательная недостаточность |
| Послеоперационная эпидуральная аналгезия | I | Ателектазы, пневмония, острая дыхательная недостаточность |
| Иммунонутриция | I | ПОЛО в целом, пневмония, острая дыхательная недостаточность |
| Рутинное полное энтеральное и парентеральное питание | D | Ателектазы, пневмония, эмпиема, острая дыхательная недостаточность |
| Катетеризация полостей сердца | D | Пневмония |
| A – хорошая доказательность снижения риска и соотношения польза/вред B – средняя доказательность снижения риска и соотношения польза/вред C - средняя доказательность снижения риска, но соотношение польза/вред неочевидно для создания рекомендаций D – средняя доказательность отсутствия снижения риска или вред превышает пользу I – доказательства противоречивы, недостаточно полные исследования, исследования плохого качества или соотношение польза/вред не определено. |
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