Exercise 24. Read the article and retell it.
"BEDROOM IN ARLES" BY VINCENT VAN GOGH
This is a reproduction of a picture by the well-known French painter Van Gogh. We see an empty room. There is little furniture in it. The furniture is simple and modest.
On the right there is a wooden bed. In the background there is a small dressing-table near the window. On the left there is a door. There is another door on the other side of the room. On the walls there are some paintings and drawings — a few portraits and a landscape. To the left of the window there is a square mirror. There are some clothes on the right. There is a chair between the table and the bed and another chair near the door. There is no carpet on the floor and there are no curtains on the window.
This is a typically impressionistic picture, because colour is the main expressive element here. Thanks to colour perspective in combination with linear perspective there is an impression of space. The colours are bright. There are no shadows, the image is flat as in Japanese prints. Thanks to such colour treatment there is an atmosphere of rest. The walls are light-violet. The floor is of red squares. The bed and the chairs are bright yellow like fresh butter. The bed-sheets and the pillows are lemon-green. The blanket is scarlet.
Exercise 25 Translate into English
- В этой коробке несколько карандашей.
- Карандаши в коробке.
- В аудитории двенадцать стульев.
- Сколько студентов в вашей группе?
- У тебя в контрольной много ошибок?
- В фильме нет диалога (dialogue).
- В вашем городе есть киностудия?
- В этом журнале много интересных статей, правда?
- В лесу много снега.
- У нас в группе мало девушек.
- У меня нет свободного времени.
- В мире много прекрасных стран и городов.
- В сегодняшней газете мало интересных новостей.
- В этом кинотеатре всегда много зрителей. Он очень популярен.
- На стене висят два натюрморта, но нет ни одного портрета.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO HAVE/HAVE GOT В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ
- to have/have got = иметь, обладать чем-то
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма | ||
I | have/ have got | I’ve got | Do you have…? or Have you got…? | I do not (don’t) have… or I haven’t got… |
we | we’ve got | |||
you | you’ve got | |||
they | they’ve got | |||
he | has/ has got | he’s got | Does he have…? or Has he got…? | He does not (doesn’t) have... or He hasn’t got… |
she | she’s got | |||
it | it’s got |
- have в ряде устойчивых словосочетаний
to have breakfast /lunch/ dinner/ tea/ supper – завтракать /обедать/ пить чай/ ужинать
to have a talk – поговорить
to have a bath (a shower) – принимать ванну (душ)
to have a seat – садиться
to have a walk – прогуляться
to have fun / a good time – хорошо проводить время, веселиться
to have a rest – отдохнуть
to have a journey – путешествовать
to have a class – быть на занятии
to have a lecture – быть на лекции
to have a look (at) – взглянуть (на)
to have a cold – простудиться
Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
I have dinner at seven o’clock. She always has a good time in summer | Do you have dinner at seven o’clock? Does she always have a good time in summer? | I don’t have dinner at seven o’clock. She doesn’t always have a good time in summer. |
Exercise 26 Put the sentences in the interrogative and negative form
- He has a new car.
- I have got a very interesting book.
- John has a brother and two sisters.
- The students have a lot of homework to do.
- The film has a lot of musical numbers.
- Mary always has lunch at noon.
- My sister has a bad cold.
Exercise 27 Make up mini-dialogues according to the example:
e.g. - Have you got a camera?
- Yes, I have. I’ve got a camera.
- No, I haven’t. I haven’t got a camera.
Exercise 28 Say that
a) you have (have got) the following things
e.g. We have (got) a computer .
тетрадь, книга на английском языке, учебник, кинокамера, собака, гитара, сестра, брат, мобильный телефон,
штатив ( a tripod),
операторская тележка (а dolly),
микрофонный журавль (a boom),
новейшее программное обеспечение (the newest software),
необходимое оборудование (the necessary equipment),
необходимый реквизит (the necessary props),
усилитель (an amplifier),
микрофон (a mike / a microphone)
громкоговоритель, динамик (a loudspeaker)
кран для подвески микрофона, камеры (a crane)
хлопушка (a clapboard / a slate)
б) you don’t have these things
e.g.: I don’t have (haven’t got) a computer.
c) your friend has (got) these things
e. g. :My friend has (got) a computer.
d) your friend doesn’t have (hasn’t got) these things
e.g.: My friend doesn’t have (hasn’t got) a computer.