Глава 3. Божественная природа сновидений

[1] Alain Daniélou, Hindu Polytheism (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964), p. 150.

[2] Lawrence C. Watson, “Dreaming as World View and Action in Guajiro Culture”, Journal of Latin American Lore 7 , no. 2 (1981): 239–254.

[3] Marc de Civrieux, Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle , trans. David M. Guss (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1980), p. 23.

[4] Для анализа сексуальных аспектов различных теорий зачатия Будды см. Serinity Young, Courtesans and Tantric Escorts: Sexualities in Buddhist Narrative, Iconography, and Ritual (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 67–72.

[5] T. S. Eliot, “Burnt Norton”, in Four Quartets ; Exodus 24:17.

[6] Тацит «История».

[7] Имя Серапис восходит к египетскому Асар‑Хапи, сочетающему в себе имена Осириса и быка Аписа.

[8] Michel Chauveau, Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra , trans. David Lorton (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000), pp. 123–126.

[9] Тацит «История».

[10] Там же.

[11] Элий Аристид, Речь 45.

[12] Там же.

[13] Ригведа.

[14] Wendy Doniger O’Flaherty, Dreams, Illusion, and Other Realities (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), p. 15.

[15] Бхадараньяка‑упанишада, 4.3, 9–10.

[16] Там же, 4.3.11–12.

[17] Там же, 4.3.13.

[18] O’Flaherty, Dreams, Illusion , pp. 141–143.

[19] Ibid., pp. 143–146.

[20] Sudhir Kakar, Shamans, Mystics, and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and Its Healing Traditions (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1999), p. xi.

[21] Serinity Young, Dreaming in the Lotus: Buddhist Dream Narrative, Imagery, and Practice (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1999), p. xi.

[22] Mircea Eliade, Yoga: Immortality and Freedom , trans. Willard R.Trask (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973), p. 181.

[23] Serinity Young, “Dream Practices in Medieval Tibet”, Dreaming 9 , no. 1 (March 1999): 34, 38n41.

[24] Ibid., pp. 35.

[25] Garma C. C. Chang, trans., The Handred Thousand Songs of Milarepa (Boston: Shambhala, 1989), p.489.

[26] Ibid., p. 484.

[27] Ibid., p. 496.

[28] Francesca Fremantle, Luminous Emptiness: Understanding the Tibetan Book of the Dead (Boston: Shambhala, 2001).

[29] Aleida Assmann, “Engendering Dreams: The Dreams of Adam and Eve in Milton’s Paradise Lost ”, in Dream Cultures: Explorations in the Comparative History of Dreaming , ed. David Shulman and Guy G. Stroumsa (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 291.

[30] “The Apocalypse of Adam”, trans. George W. MacRae, in The Nag Hammadi Library , ed. James M. Robinson (New York: Harper & Row, 1977), pp. 256–264.

[31] Josephus, Jewish Antiquities , trans. H. St. J. Thackeray (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967), p. 205.

[32] Isabel Moreira, Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority in Merovingian Gaul (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000), p. 42.

[33] Joel Covitz, Visions of the Night: A Study of Jewish Dream Interpretation (Boston: Shambhala, 1990), p. 58.

[34] Свободная адаптация см. A. J. Arberry, Tales from the Masnavi (London: Curzon Press, 1994), pp. 267–268.

[35] Richard C. Trexler, The Journey of the Magi: Meanings in History of a Christian Story (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997), p. 37.

[36] Amir Harrak, trans., Chronicle of Zuqnin, AD 488–775 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1999).

[37] John J. Rousseau and Rami Avav, Jesus and His World: An Archeological and Cultural Dictionary (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), p. 33.

[38] N. H. Baynes, Constantine the Great and the Cristian Church (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), p. 3.

[39] Robin Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians (New York: Albert A. Knopf, 1989), pp. 613–614.

[40] Eusebius’ Life of Constantine , trans. and ed. Averil Cameron and Stuart G. Hall (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999).

[41] Ibid.

[42] George Pitt‑Rivers, The Riddle of the “Labarum”, and the Origin of Christian Symbols (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1966), pp. 28–29.

[43] Eusebius’ Life of Constantine .

[44] Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians , p. 618.

[45] Ibid., pp. 642–653.

[46] Jay Bregman, Synesius of Cyrene, Philosopher‑Bishop (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), p. 148.

[47] Ibid., p. 76.

[48] Synesius, Letter 137 in Augustine FitzGerald, ed. and trans., The Essays and Hymns of Synesius of Cyrene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1930); Bregman, Synesius, pp. 26, 32–33.

[49] Bregman, Synesius , pp. 60–61.

[50] Все цитаты из трактата Синесия о сновидениях см. FitzGerald, Essays and Hymns of Synesius.

[51] A. A. Nock, Conversion (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933).

[52] Synesius, On Providence ; Bregman, Synesius, pp. 66–72.

[53] Socrates Scholasticus, “The Murder of Hypatia”, in A Treasury of Early Christianity , ed. Anne Fremantle (New York: Viking, 1953), pp. 379–380.

[54] Bregman, Synesius , pp. 66–72.

[55] E. R. Dodds, Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965), p. 67.

[56] Амвросий, Послание 51, цит. автором по: Isabel Moreira, Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority , p. 16.

[57] Moreira, Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority ; Peter Brown, The Making of Late Antiquity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978).

[58] Григорий ссылается на видение пьяницы. См. Historia Francorum ; см. Moreira, Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority , p. 16.

[59] Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini , цит. по:. Moreira, Dreams, Visions, and Spiritual Authority , p. 58.

[60] Видение Ансельма в Matthew ‘s Flowers of History цит. по: см. Frank Seafield, The Literature and Curiosities of Dreams (London: Lockwood, 1869), pp. 108–109. Сон монаха см. в Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland , ed. Henry Ellis (1577; reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1965), 3:44. См.: Frank Barlow, William Rufus (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983); and C. Warren Hollister, “The Strange Death of William Rufus”, Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies 48 , no. 4 (October 1973).

[61] Jean‑Claude, “The Liminality and Centrality of Dreams in the Medieval West”, in Dream Cultures: Explorations in the Comparative History of Dreaming , ed. David Shulman and Guy G. Stroumsa (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 275.

[62] Paul Edward Dutton, The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Era (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), p. 63.

[63] Труд Аль‑Халлала Tabaqat al‑mu’abbirim («Уроки для толкователей сновидений») не уцелел, однако мы располагаем надежным источником о его содержании благодаря более поздней работе Аль‑Динавари по толкованию сновидений. См. John C. Lamoreaux, The Early Muslim Tradition of Dream Interpretation (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002).

[64] Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History , trans. Franz Rosenthal (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1967), p. 75.

[65] Ibid., p. 70.

[66] Ibid., pp. 81, 83.

[67] Ibid., pp. 75–79; также см. Muhsin Mahdi, Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of History (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1957), pp. 202, 259n.

[68] Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah , p. 84.

[69] Bukhari, The Translations of the Meanings of Sahihal‑Bukhari , trans. M. M. Khan (Lahore, Pakistan: Kazi Publications, 1979), 9:96.

[70] Shahabuddin Suhrawardi, A Dervish Textbook [‘Awariful‑Ma’arif] , trans. H. Wilberforce Clarke (London: Octagon Press, 1990), p. 53.

[71] Bukhari, Translations of the Meanings of Sahihal‑Bukhari , 9:92.

[72] Suhrawardi, Dervish Textbook , p. 53.

[73] Ibid., p. 50.

[74] Bukhari, Translations of the Meanings of Sahihal‑Bukhari , 9:104.

[75] Amira Mittermaier, “The Book of Visions: Dreams, Poetry, and Prophecy in Contemporary Egypt”, International Journal of Middle East Studies 39 (2007): 229–247.

[76] О хадисах в связи с темой сновидений см. Marcia Hermansen, “Dreams and Dreaming in Islam” in Dreams: A Reader in the Religious, Cultural, and Psychological Dimensions of Dreaming , ed. Kelly Bulkeley (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001), pp. 73–92.

[77] Leah Kinberg, “Interaction between this World and the Afterworld in Early Islamic Tradition”, Oriens 29 (1986): 296.

[78] Практика сновидения у могилы умершего человека называется tawadjdjuh . См. Fritz Meier, “Quelques aspects de l’inspiration par les démons en Islam”, in Le rêve et les sociétés humaines , ed. G.E. Von Grünebaum and Roger Caillois (Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1967), pp. 418–419.

[79] Kinberg, “Interaction”, pp. 300–303.

[80] William C. Chittick, The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al’Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989), p. 119.

[81] Henry Corbin, Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn’Arabi’ , trans. Ralph Mannheim (Princeton, NJ: Bollingen, 1981), p. 179.

[82] Ibid., pp. 189–90.

[83] Henry Corbin, Spiritual Body and Celestial Earth , trans. Nancy Pearson (Princeton, NJ: Bollingen, 1989), pp. 118–119.

[84] Ibid., p. 124.

[85] Chittick, Sufi Path of Knowledge , p. 43.

[86] Ibid., pp. 116, 117, 396n4.

[87] Ibn ‘Arabi’, al‑Futuhat al‑makkiyya [The Meccan Openings], quotted in Chittick, Sufi Path of Knowledge , p. 119.

[88] Ibid., p. 116.

[89] Ibid., p. 113.

[90] Ibid., p. 105.

[91] Corbin, Creative Imagination , p. 223.

[92] Ibid., pp. 238–239.

[93] Tom Cheetham, The World Turned Inside Out: Henry Corbin and Islamic Mysticism (Woodstock, CT: Spring Journal Book, 2003), pp. x – xi.

[94] Henry Corbin, The Voyage and the Messenger: Islam and Philosophy , trans. Joseph Rowe (Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 1998), p. 140.