Make up a dialogue “An interview with the organizers of the antiques fair in Monaco”.

TEXT 3

Read the text

Gareth Williams, London’s trendiest museum curator, speaks about the Victoria and Albert museum in London:

“The Victoria and Albert Museum was established as a collection showcasing industrial design; it was never a museum of fine arts. The driving idea is to inspire designers and the industry in general to create beautiful things. Today, we are returning to these origins; we are in the very centre of the creation of style. The museum has undergone some appreciable changes: it’s become a more fascinating place to work. We now pay more attention to contemporary design and architecture. Open evenings and fashion shows at the museum attract visitors who only five to ten years ago had never even heard of it. The museum has become more responsive to new developments and is part of a programme for promoting British designers…”

The Victoria and Albert Museum –a museum in central London that has valuable decorative objects of all styles and periods and from all over the world, such as paintings, glass, clothes and jewellery.

to showcase –выставлять, демонстрировать

to undergo some changes –переносить некоторые изменения

appreciable –заметный, существенный

2. Find the English equivalents in the text:

изобразительное искусство, движущая идея, создание стиля, обращать внимание, отзывчивый

3. Match the synonyms:

1) to inspire a) to regard

2) to create b) to display, to demonstrate

3) to attract c) to encourage

4) to consider d) to make, to invent, to produce

5) to promote e) to give an incentive, to support

6) to showcase f) to captivate, to fascinate

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of these verbs:

a) Their new design project … a lot of attention of the public.

b) The decorators managed to … a special atmosphere of that interior.

c) The main aim of the exhibition is to … British design.

d) They arranged a big advertising campaign to … their new stylish clothes.

e) The innovations in the field of interior design … them to work harder.

f) Your ideas concerning the architecture of this building will be carefully … .

4. Find the synonyms in the text:

basis, attractive (captivating, charming), modern (up-to-date), vogue, innovations

5. Make up sentences with the following phrases:

fashion (мода)

to set a fashion — устанавливать моду

to come into fashion — входить в моду

to go out of fashion — выходить из моды;

current fashion(s) — нынешняя мода

the latest fashion(s) — последняя мода

in fashion — в моде

out of fashion – вышедший из моды

6. Translate into English:

1) Коллекция промышленного дизайны была выставлена в этом музее на прошлой неделе.

2) Изобразительное искусство всегда вдохновляет дизайнеров на создание нового декора в интерьере.

3) Одной из самых сложных дизайнерских задач является создание своего собственного стиля.

4) В настоящее время современной архитектуре уделяется много внимания.

5) Эта выставка современного дизайна привлекает много посетителей.

TEXT 4

Read the text

The twentieth century is the first century of self-conscious, total design at every level of our living and environment. Care and vision in application of design are demanded in every aspect of modern life - from our kitchens and bathrooms, to our factories and workshops, from our clothes and domestic objects, to the packaging of pocket calculators or the structuring of plastic dining chairs.

Although the word has been used since at least the fifteenth century, when Italian writers spoke of 'disegno' in describing the quality of line possessed by an image, in all essentials 'design' is an industrial or post-industrial concept. With the introduction of mass-production, the people who invented ideas for objects became separated from the people who made them who, again, were separated from the people who sold them. The industrial revolution also created the concept of the market. Personal need was replaced by a more abstract demand: the tastes of a large, amorphous body of consumers.

The modern designer came into being as an intermediary between industry and the consumer. His role was to adapt the products of industry to the mass market, to make them more useful and durable, perhaps, but to make them more appealing and commercially successful, certainly. Commercial success is the touchstone of achievement in design, although designers in different cultures have often taken different views as to how the achievement is measured or the success validated.

self-conscious –самосознательный

application –применение, использование, употребление

in all essentials –по всей своей сути

consumer –потребитель

intermediary –посредник

durable –надежный

touchstone –критерий

achievement –достижение

to measure –измерять

to validate –объявить действительным, придать законную силу

2. Choose the most suitable title to the text:

1) The origin of the word design.

2) The modern concept of the market.

3) The introduction of design into our living.

4) Design as an industrial or post-industrial concept of style.

5) The main task of modern designers.

3. Find the English equivalents in the text:

внимание и проницательность, мастерские, качество линии, образ, промышленная революция, требование, вкус, приспособить

4. Match the synonyms:

1) to demand a) to accommodate, to adjust

2) to describe b) to have, to own

3) to possess c) to reach, to attain

4) to invent d) to require, to request

5) to separate e) to detach, to disconnect

6) to adapt f) to create, to make

7) to achieve g) to portray, to depict

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of these verbs:

1) There are many who will work hard to … these goals.

2) The work … your immediate attention.

3) At the last meeting with the customers the decorator … his design project.

4) Shelves were built to … the library for use as an office.

5) The director of the firm was interested to know if we … any architectural plans.

6) If you don’t have a creative way of thinking, it’ll be difficult to … something new.

7) The garage is … from the house by a path and a flower garden.

5. Make up your own sentences with the following verbs and phrases:

to describe – описывать, рассказывать, изображать; характеризовать(ся)

to describe in detail, to describe minutely — подробно описывать

to describe vividly — живо описывать

to depict – изображать на картине, рисовать, описывать,

to portray – рисовать портрет; изображать (кого-л.), давать словесное описание (чего-л.), описывать

to portray with a few strokes — обрисовать несколькими штрихами

Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbsto describe, to depict, to portray or the nouns formed from these verbs:description, depiction, portrait (two variants are possible), then make up your own sentences with these words.

1) This painting … the birth of Venus.

2) The author of the novel … him as a rather unpleasant character.

3) The magazine has given a detailed … of the latest fashion show.

4) The décor of the new restaurant was marvelous beyond … .

5) This work of art … the death of Nelson.

6) A wealthy man commissioned the artist to paint his … .