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или СОБРАНИЕ КРИТИК,изданных на сию книгу, с примечаниями на оные. — — — ПРЕДУВЕДОМЛЕНИЕ. Я бы не ответствовал на изданные в журналах Северном Вестнике, а особливо Московском Меркурии, против книги моей паче злонамеренные брани,

И воистину, бывало ли когда народодержавие долговременно? Оно едва восстает, уже и погибает: яко былие возникшее на камении или на песке, вмале мимоходит; едва неколикие годы высочайшую его славу созерцати могут; ибо семена

Я оплакиваю Адонида, нет прекрасного Адонида: Адонид прекрасный погиб; плач мой повторяют Эроты. Богиня острова Кипра не спи более на покровенном порфирою одре, встань несчастливая, облекися в плачевную одежду, терзай грудь твою,

I. The simple sentence 1. Dusk - of a summer night. It is a simple extended one-member declarative sentence. Dusk is the main (principal) part of this sentence. It is expressed by a common noun in the common case. of a summer night is an attribute to the main part. It is expressed by a prepositional phrase. 2. Stop talking! It is an imperative exclamatory sentence. Stop talking is the predicate. It is a compound

(syncretic forms, syntactic homonyms, dubious cases of analysis) Though each sentence can be divided into parts as described in the section “Parts of the sentence”, the attribution of some parts may present certain difficulties. Here we may distinguish three cases. 1. The analysis of parts of the sentence which contain two meanings at one and the same time (the so-called syncretic forms). 2. The analysis of

§ 191. Another way of sentence extension, but based on syntactical parallelism or doubling, isan appended modifier, which usually is parenthetic and follows the headword as an afterthought. It is a dependent part, which can refer to practically any part of the sentence and answer the same question, but in a fuller and more detailed way, narrowing or particularizing the notion, expressed by the headword. Therefore

Sentence extension embraces different parentheses and direct address mentioned above (§ 113); it also includes homogeneous parts, appended parts, and different kinds of repetitions. Homogeneous parts § 189. Homogeneous parts are two or more componentsof thesentence which are characterized by the following features: 1. They are connected by coordination, that is, are of equal syntactical rank. They are connected

Parenthetical clauses are often called comment clauses, because they do not simply add to the information given in the sentence, but comment on its truth, the manner of saying it, or express the attitude of the speaker toward it. In some cases it is direct address to the listener or reader. He waited (which was his normal occupation) and thought, like other citizens, of the cost of living... (Some information is

In complex sentences with concessive clauses there is a contrast between the content of the main clause and that of the subordinate one: the action or fact described in the main clause is carried out or takes place despite the action or state expressed in the subordinate clause.This type of clause is introduced by conjunctions: although, though, if; correlative conjunctions: though...yet, whether...or; conjunctive

Adverbial clauses of condition may be introduced by conjunctions: if, unless, once, in case. There are also several conjunctions derived from verbal forms sometimes followed by the optional that: provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), considering (that), given (that), granted (that), granting (that), admitting (that), presuming (that), seeing (that). Conditional clauses introduced by if

§ 166. An adverbial clause of time characterizes the action expressed in the main clause from the temporal point of view. The action may be expressed by a finite or non-finite form of the verb. An adverbial clause of time may be introduced by conjunctions: as, as soon as, as long as, when, whenever, while, now that, till, until, after, before, since; recently formed conjunctions and phrasal conjunctions: the time

§ 157. Attributive clauses function as modifiers to a word of nominal character, which is generally called the antecedent. Usually an attributive clause immediately follows its antecedent, although some types may occasionally be distant. An attributive clause may be introduced by connectives - relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, what, which, that, as), or relative adverbs (when, where, whence, wherein). The choice

§ 154. An object clause may be introduced by conjunctions (that, if, whether, whether... or, lest), or connectives. The latter may be conjunctive pronouns (who, whoever, what, whatever, which), or conjunctive adverbs (where, wherever, when, whenever, why, how). An object clause may refer toany verbal form, either finite or nonfinite Jon followed, wondering if he had offended her. I don’t know why I like you so

§ 152. A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions (that, whether, whether... or, as, as if, as though, because, lest, the way), or connectives. The latter may be conjunctive pronouns (who, whoever, what, whatever, which) or conjunctive adverbs (where, wherever, when, whenever, how, why). The fact was that he had forgotten about it. The only reason for my coining is because I hoped to see you again. Our

§ 145. Subordination is marked by some formal signals contained either in the subordinate clause (This is the newswhich he didn’t know; You should pardon John,as he didn’t know the rules; He was turning round the cornerwhen we saw him), or in both — the main and the subordinate clause (He was as ignorantas any uneducated person is.The more he looked at the picture,the more he liked it). These formal signals

§ 135. The gerundial predicative construction is a predicative com­plex in which the nominal part is generally a noun/noun-pronoun in the possessive case or a possessive pronoun. Sometimes, however, it may be a noun/noun-pronoun in the common case or a personal pronoun in the objective case. The construction may function as different parts of the sentence: 1.Subject. It is used either with or without the

§ 132. Non-prepositional absolute constructions are: the absolute nominative with participle I construction, the absolute nominative with participle II construction, the absolute nominative with the infinitive construction, the absolute nominative with the adjective construction, the absolute nominative with the adverb construction, the absolute nominative with a prepositional noun construction. The absolute

§ 129. Adjectives and nouns which form the second part of these objective constructions are in subject-predicate relations to the first part and show what the person or non-person expressed by it is or becomes, or what quality it acquired. Because of its meaning the nominal part is often calledan objective predicative. These constructions may be used after the following verbs: I. Verbs of mental activity and sense

§ 123. The construction consists of a noun (or a noun-pronoun) in the common case or a personal pronoun in the nominative case and an infinitive. The peculiarity of the construction is that the first element is separated from the second one by a finite verb-form which together with the infinitive forms a compound verbal predicate of double orientation, whereas the nominal part of the construction forms the subject