A View of Hollywood Boulevard
Курс
1.Тема. Настоящее завершенное время(Present Perfect) и
прошедшее время (Past Simple).
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
Present Perfect.
1. Have you shown your friends your work? – No, it isn't ready yet.
2. I have seen the film. – Have you? – Yes, it is an interesting film.
3. My sister has graduated from the Institute of foreign languages and is working at school as a
teacher.
4. I've read the book in English and advise you to do it.
5. Ann has got a new flat. Have you seen it? – Yes, I was there last week.
6. Look! He has written the new words on the blackboard.
7. Where are the magazines? – I've taken them home.
8. Have you seen the film on TV? – No, I haven't got enough time. (I've got too little time.) I am
working much now.
9. Have you been to the park? – Yes, I have.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
Present Perfect.
1. She has just returned.
2. I've already translated these sentences into French.
3. Have you ever been to Germany? – Yes, I have.
4. I've never seen this man before.
5. Have you spoken to your friends about this yet?
6. We haven't done the exercise on page 13 yet.
7. Can you wait? We haven't had supper yet.
8. What is your son doing? – He has just come and is playing chess with my father.
9. Where is Nick? – He has already gone to bed.
10. Take this magazine. – I've already read it.
11. I've learnt many new English words lately.
12. She has never translated such difficult articles before.
13. We've bought a new TV set this year.
14. Have you seen Peter today? – Yes, I have.
15. Today I've received a letter from my brother.
16. My sister has finished school this year.
17. He has left for Kiev today.
Упражнение 3. Сравните употребление Past Indefinite и Present Perfect.
1. I saw Tim yesterday but I haven't seen him today.
2. He read a newspaper yesterday but he hasn't read it today.
3. Tracy worked hard at school last term but she has not worked hard this term.
4. Last year the company made a profit but this year it hasn't made any profit at all.
5. It snowed a lot last winter but it hasn't snowed much this winter.
6. Our football team won a lot of games last season but we haven't won this season
Упражнение 4.Переведите на русский язык, сравнивая употребление Present Perfect
и Past Indefinite.
1. Ann rang me up in the morning.
2. I've sent two telegrams today.
3. We have moved to this flat lately. – When did you move? – A month ago.
4. What does he usually do at this time? – He usually does his lessons. But today he has already
done his lessons and he is playing chess with his friend now.
5. Have you shown Boris this article? – No, I gave it to Nick yesterday.
6. What have you opened all the windows for? The weather is cold today.
7. I've received a letter from my sister lately. She has got married. – Have you seen her husband
before? – Yes, I know him well.
8. Are you reading "White Fang"? – No, I've read the book already and I'm reading "The Picture
of Dorian Gray". I took it from the library a few days ago.
9. Why haven't you brought me these magazines? – Sorry, but my brother is reading them now.
10. When were you in Moscow last time? – Last year.
11. Have you been to the country this week? – Yes, we went there on Sunday. The weather was
very warm.
12. When are you going to see your parents? – I've been to their place this week.
13. She isn't at home now. She's done her lessons and she is playing tennis now.
14. When did you return today? – Late.
15. What are you going to do now? – We have just had dinner and we are going to watch TV.
Упражнение 5.Составьте вопросы к предложениям и напишите их.
1. I got this book yesterday. I have got that book today.
2. My friend read some books by Jack London last month.
3. My friend has read some books by Jack London this month.
4. He says that he has never seen the boat of Peter the First.
5. I have just brought you the book which I took from you yesterday.
6. Have you translated the article about the history of our fleet? – No, I haven't. I have just begun
to do it.
7. The ship which arrived last night unloaded her cargo in the morning and has just left.
8. We arrived in London only a few days ago, but I feel that we have been here for weeks.
9. When were you at the theatre? – I have been there this week.
Упражнение 6.Определите функцию глагола to have (основной, вспомогательный).
1. He has a good radio-set.
2. He had dinner at half past two.
3. He has something to tell us.
4. He has just returned from his voyage.
5. He has had his sailing practice this summer.
6. He has to go to the library.
7. We have our sailing practice every summer.
8. They have to be on board at 9 a. m.
9. Some sailors have gone ashore.
10. Have you any passengers on board your ship?
11. I have to send a radiogram.
12. Have you already sent the radiogram?
13. What a pity! He has not passed his exam. He will have to take the examination again.
Упражнение 7.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past
Indefinite.
Model:
I already (to do) my work. Now I can go for a walk.
I have already done my work.
I (to do) my homework yesterday.
I did my work yesterday.
1. He just (to come) home.
2. He (come) home a minute ago.
3. Nick (to play) football yesterday.
4. She already (to come) from school. Now she is doing her homework.
5. I (to read) this book last year.
6. I never (to be) to Washington.
7. You ever (to be) to New York?
8. You ever (to see) the eruption of a volcano?
9. I (not to eat) today.
10. He (not to eat) yesterday.
11. You (to play) the piano.
12. You (to play) the piano yesterday.
13. You (to play) the piano today.
14. Look at this bird-house. Mike (to take) it himself. He (to take) it last Sunday.
15. You (to see) Mary today?
16. When you (to see) Mary? – I (to see) her last week.
17. Look at my dress! I (to make) it myself.
18. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. – When he (to fall) ill? – He (to fall) ill yesterday.
19. We already (to solve) the problem.
20. He (to come) a moment ago.
Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
Present Perfect и Past Indefinite.
1. Я только что сказал вам ответ.
2. Я сказал вам ответ вчера.
3. Джон и Ричард только что вышли.
4. Она уже ответила на письмо.
5. Она ответила на него во вторник.
6. Джон и Дэвид ушли пять минут назад.
7. Я прочел эту книгу в летние каникулы.
8. Я получил телеграмму час назад.
9. Он не курил в течение двух недель. Он попытался бросить курить.
10. Вы заперли дверь?
11. Я не могу выйти потому, что я еще не закончил работу.
12. Он написал письмо, но не может найти марку.
13. Вот твои туфли. Я только что начистил их.
14. Я вышел из дома в 8 и прибыл сюда в 12.00.
15. Вы были здесь прежде? – Да, я провел отпуск здесь в прошлом году.
16. Вы слышали? Сюзанна вышла замуж.
17. Я никогда в жизни не играл в гольф.
18. Он выкурил двадцать сигарет сегодня.
19. Том потерял ключ вчера.
20. Вы видели этот фильм по телевизору вчера.
2.Тема. Будущее время: Особенности употребления в
придаточных предложениях условия и времени (первый тип
условного наклонения).
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
Present и Future Indefinite.
1. If anything happens, we shall give you a call.
2. We shall have lunch, when we get hungry.
3. She will leave as soon as her brother comes back.
4. He will finish the work before we return.
5. You will go for a walk after you do your homework for tomorrow.
6. We shall practice spoken English, while they stay with us.
7. If he wins the competition, it will be wonderful.
8. In this restaurant they'll serve you the moment you come.
9. If you buy this dress, you will regret it.
10. He will work at a foreign company after he graduates.
11. You won't achieve much unless you work hard.
12. I shan't go to bed before I know that you are all right.
13. He will sing one song after another till he is exhausted.
14. We shall go skating, unless it rains.
Упражнение 2.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present и Future Indefinite.
1. If you (to make) a mistake, they will find you. If they (to find) you, they will catch you. If they
(to catch) me, I shall confess. If you (to confess), they will put you in prison. If you (to be) lucky,
they won't catch you.
2. If you (to go) to Rome, you'll see the Coliseum. If you (to visit) London, probably you will see
the Queen. If you (to stay) with me, you won't see anything, but I'll be happy.
3. When he (to propose) to her, she'll marry him. But she won't be happy when she (to marry)
him.
4. I shall visit you as soon as I (to feel) better.
5. We shall stay here as long as our money (to last).
6. They won't send us a telegram unless there (to be) something urgent.
7. You'll phone me before you (to go) away, won't you?
8. I'll come to London after they (to find) some place for us stay at.
9. We'll work till it (to get) absolutely dark.
10. Students won't get financial rewards unless they (to get) high grades.
11. What will you do when summer (to come)?
12. If he not (to come), we'll have a problem.
Упражнение 3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Если я приду рано, я позвоню тебе. 2. Я сделаю эту работу, если у меня будет время.
3. Мы приедем туда, если поезд не опоздает. 4. Если я получу телеграмму, я встречу их.
5. Я буду очень огорчен, если они не придут. 6. Если у меня будет время, я выучу еще
один иностранный язык. 7. Если они позвонят, мы пойдем в кино.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.
If you (to make) a mistake, they will find you. If they (to find) you they will catch you. If you (to
go) to Rome, you’ll see the Coliseum. If you (to visit) London, probably you’ll see the Queen.
When he (to propose) to her, she’ll marry him. I shall visit you as soon as I (to feel) better. We
shall stay here as long as our money (to last). We’ll work till it (to get) absolutely dark. Students
won’t get financial rewards unless they (to get) high grades. What will you do when summer (to
come)? If he not (to come) we’ll have a problem.
Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Мы поедем на пикник, когда сдадим все экзамены
погода улучшится
купим палатку
вернусь из отпуска
все будут свободны
2. Он будет ждать, пока ты не позвонишь
не начнется собрание
она не придет
все не соберутся
не кончится дождь
3. Я напишу письмо, как только приеду
вернусь
узнаю адрес
они вернутся
что-либо узнаю
4. Они поженятся этим летом, если она согласится
купят дом
у них будут деньги
не поссорятся снова
их родители разрешат
5. Мы не начнем концерт, если не придут все участники
не будет достаточно зрителей
у нас не будет программы
музыканты не будут на месте
3.Тема. Пассивный залог.
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My letter was answered at once. 2. We were joined by a group of our
students in the Crimea. 3. These events were followed by a wave of strikes.
4. The lecture was attended by many students. 5. The terms were agreed upon.
6. We hope that agreement will be arrived at. 7. He was listened to attentively.
8. This problem was not spoken about. 9. The doctor will be sent for at once.
10. This book was often referred to. 11. He was never heard of. 12. The terms
were insisted upon. 13. They are taught French at school. 14. He was offered a
new job. 15. We are paid twice a month.
Упражнение 2. Преобразуйте предложения из страдательного зало-
га в действительный.
1. An interesting material was devoted to the trip of the President abroad.
2. The Conservative Party is strongly supported by The Times. 3. Has this tabloid
ever been printed in your city? — No, but it has been printed and circulated in
the capital. 4. The photographs of the young correspondent were not taken notice
of by the visitors of the exhibition. 5. The Times has always been used by
the “Establishment” for announcements of births, marriages and deaths.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте стоящие в скобках глаголы в правильную форму Present Simple или Past Simple, Active или Passive.
1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are (employ).
2. Water (cover) most of the Earth's surface.
3. Most of the Earth's surface (cover) by water.
4. The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p. m. every evening.
5. The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.
6. The boat (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue).
7. Ron's parents (die) when he was very young, he and his sister (bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London but I (grow) up in the north of England.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.
10. Why he (kill / sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
11. The company is not independent. It (own) by a much larger company.
12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) an ambulance but nobody (injure) so the
ambulance (not / need).
Упражнение 4.Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. The speaker stressed the importance of the Congress. 2. This actor will
play the part of Hamlet. 3. The director himself answered the phone. 5. Some
body recommended me to see that doctor. 6. They had eaten all the dinner before
they finished the conversation. 7. Somebody has locked the box and I cannot
open it. 8. Our friends are making special preparations.
Упражнение 5. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice.
1. The student was asked to tell the story once again. 2. Moscow is very
much admired by the visitors. 3. “King Lear” can be successfully performed by
a group of amateurs. 4. The meal is being prepared now. 5. Many variable paintings
were destroyed by the fire. 6. Light and heat are given to us by the sun.
7. The question hasn’t been answered properly.
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной видо-
временной форме.
1. The course on the history of journalism (to include) the history of the
press in different countries. We (to have) it next year. 2. Many proposals and
suggestions (to reflect) in the documents the congress adopted. 3. When I entered
the library she (to read) about the practical principles of book editing.
4. This daily newspaper (to have) the largest circulation since last year. 5. He
says that the great expansion of mass media (to intensify) the demand for skilled
journalists soon. 6. The skilled newspaper (to print) in the 15th century.
Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык
1. Эта газета была создана 5 лет назад. 2. Факс уже отослали? 3. Когда
мы пришли, обсуждался очень важный вопрос. 4. Интервью было показано
по TV на прошлой неделе. 5. Редактора журнала только что вызвали на со-
вещание. 6. Статья на эту тему печатается сейчас. 7. Он считается квали-
фицированным и опытным репортёром.
Упражнение 8. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на конструкцию
действительного и страдательного залога.
1. He has brought me some books by English writers. He was brought some English books last
week.
2. I am invited to the theatre. I have invited my friend to the theatre.
3. He has asked us not to leave the ship. He is asked not to leave the ship.
4. He was told some sea stories last night. He has told me some sea stories.
5. The teacher has recommended the students to translate some special articles. We are
recommended to translate some special articles.
6. These ships have left the harbour. Those ships are left in the harbour till spring.
Упражнение 9. Поставьте в Present Passive или Past Passive следующие глаголы в
зависимости от смысла: blow, build, clean, damage, find, invent, make, pay, show, speak,
steal.
1. The room ... every day.
2. The trees ... in the storm last night.
3. Paper ... from wood.
4. There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two rooms ... .
5. Many different languages ... in India.
6. These houses are very old. They ... about 500 years ago.
7. Many American programmes ... on British television.
8. Is this a very old film? Yes, it ... in 1949.
Упражнение 10. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
сложной конструкции страдательного залога.
1. We were recommended to see the historic ship "Aurora".
2. The cadets of our college are shown models of different ships.
3. Some sailors will be given leave of absence in winter.
4. I was ordered to be on watch from eight to twelve o'clock.
5. The cadets will be told what to do on board their training ship.
6. They were told to stay on board until the captain came.
7. The captain was brought a radiogram some minutes ago.
8. The cadets of our college will be given good cabins on board the training ship.
9. The captain was recommended not to leave the port without a pilot.
10. We shall be sent the ship's documents before we leave the port.
11. The radio-operator was helped to repair the antenna.
12. The sailors will be allowed to go ashore as soon as the cargo is loaded.
13. This work cannot be done so soon.
14. In winter the port is entered with the help of ice-breakers.
15. The captain's radiogram will be answered immediately.
16. The pilot was sent for an hour ago.
17. She is very well spoken of.
18. The lecturer was listened to with great interest.
19. Fine weather on this island is usually followed by strong winds.
20. This island was approached after the weather became calm.
21. The new tanker must be launched in two days.
Упражнение 11. Перепишите следующие предложения из активного залога в
страдательный.
Model:
We received your telegram three hours ago.
Your telegram was received by us three hours ago.
1. They loaded this cargo in hold four.
2. Our shipyards build many tankers.
3. The engineer will show us the ship's engine.
4. Our cadets will make a voyage on the "Sedov".
5. The dockers unloaded the cargo some hours ago.
6. We reached our port of destination before dark.
7. They will repair the engine tomorrow.
8. The ice-breakers conduct the ships in the port in winter.
4.Тема. Настоящее завершенное время (Present Perfect) и
настоящее длительное завершенное время (Present Perfect
Continuous).
Упражнение 1. Обратите внимание на употребление и перевод Present Perfect.
1. What a boring film! It's the most boring film I have ever seen.
2. Have you heard from George recently?
3. I have met a lot of people in the last few days.
4. Everything is going well. We haven't had any problems so far.
5. I am hungry. I haven't eaten anything since breakfast.
6. It's nice to see you again. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
7. I've drunk four cups of coffee today.
8. Have you had a holiday this year (yet)?
9. I haven't seen Tom this morning. Have you?
10. Ron hasn't worked very hard this term.
11. It's the first time he has driven a car. He has never driven a car before.
12. Linda has lost her passport again. It's the second time this has happened.
13. Have you ever spoken to the famous person?
Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на Present Perfect
Continuous.
1. You're out of breath. Have you been running?
2. Paul is very tired. He has been working very hard.
3. Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
4. How long has it been raining? – It has been raining for two hours.
5. How long have you been learning English?
6. Tim is still watching television. He has been watching television all day.
7. Where have you been? – I have been looking for you for the last half hour.
8. George hasn't been feeling well recently.
9. Debbie is a good tennis player. She has been playing since she was eight.
10. Every morning they meet in the same cafe. They have been going there for years.
11. I have been working hard, so now I'm going to have a rest.
12. The ground is wet. It has been raining.
13. We have been waiting for you an hour.
14. I have been learning Spanish since December.
15. He has been looking for a job for six months.
16. Mary has been working in London since 18 January.
17. We have been going to the South for years.
18. They have been working hard recently.
Упражнение 3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
Perfect Continuous.
1. The "Baltica" has been sailing for 72 hours and will soon reach London.
2. Their ship had been sailing for eight days when she arrived in her port of destination.
3. We shall have been sailing in our training ship for two months before we get our leave of
absence.
4. This ship has been carrying passengers for several years.
5. We had been unloading our ship for seven hours when the "Svir" entered the port.
6. The pilot has been waiting for our vessel since 11 a. m.
7. The cadets had been studying at our college for ten months before they began their sailing
practice.
8. The "Irkutsk" will have been sailing for some weeks before she reaches the port of Murmansk.
9. The ship's engineers have been repairing the engine for three hours.
10. The cadets of the navigation faculty have been mastering seamanship since they entered the
Marine College.
11. They will have been studying at the College for 7 months by the 1st of May.
12. We had been waiting for a change of weather for many hours before we could put to sea.
13. They had been sailing for nearly two and a half months when a pilot took our ship to her port
of destination.
14. The ship will have been repairing for a month before she can leave the port.
15. Our ship had been proceeding at slow speed for fourteen hours when the weather became
clear.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в Present Simple, Present
Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous.
1. My brother (work) at a research Institute. He (work) for five years since 1996. He (work)
on his thesis now. He (work) on his thesis for a year. Now he (make) his experiments at
the laboratory.
2. Professor M. (take) courses in English and American Literature. He (know) six foreign
languages. He (speak) and (read) four languages fluently. At present he (learn) Japanese.
He (learn) it for some month.
3. What you usually (do) in the evenings? I usually (do) my homework, (read), sometimes I
(watch) television. Now I (write) a report. I (work) on it for an hour and a half.
4. Don’t go out, it (rain) now. It (rain) since early morning. It often (rain) here in autumn.
5.Тема. Прошедшее завершенное время (Past Perfect).
Согласование времен.
Косвенная речь.
Упражнение 1. Откройте скобки. Используйте Past Perfect.
1. She hoped I (to pay) for the tickets.
2. When we came the plane (to take off).
3. I went to sleep as soon as the show (to finish).
4. By the end of the year he (to complete) five courses.
5. When they came home mother (to do) everything about the house.
6. I went to see the sights after I (to buy) a map of Moscow.
7. After I (to spend) all the money I turned to my father.
8. She understood the letter after she (to read) it a second time.
9. We (to keep) waiting until we lost patience.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect или Past
Indefinite.
Model:
When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.
When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.
1. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.
2. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
3. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.
4. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
5. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to come).
6. Tom (to return) from the cinema at 5 o'clock.
7. She (to return) from the theatre by 5 o'clock.
8. I (to finish) my homework at 7 o'clock.
9. He (to finish) his homework by 7 o'clock.
10. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.
11. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.
12. When I (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work.
13. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home.
14. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner.
15. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer.
16. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
17. Jenny (to say) that he (to get) his education in Cape Town.
18. He (not to know) who (to attack) him in darkness.
19. The girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the window.
20. By the time the train (to reach) the city, he (to make) friends with many passengers.
21. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood.
Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I knew she went to bed early. 2. I remembered that he didn’t like opera.
3. He said that many good actors would star in that film. 4. I understood that he
had missed the train. 5. She was angry. She said she had been waiting for me for
half an hour. 6. My mother said that I could go to Moscow for a week. 7. Yesterday
he called me and asked whether I wanted to go to the cinema. 8. When I
saw her I understood that she was upset by something. 9. He said that he would
join us as soon as he passed his exams. 10. He said that he had no car.
Упражнение 4. Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем
времени. Обратите внимание на зависимость времени придаточного до-
полнительного предложения от времени главного.
1. Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides. 2. He says
they have made good progress in England. 3. Oleg says that in a day or two several
English students will come to pay a visit to their school and he will probably
have to act as interpreter. 4. Ann says she has just met Boris in the street.
5. She says Boris told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the
south. 6. Nick says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived
in St. Petersburg from the United States of America. 7. He says they have
not been here for a long time. 8. He says they were friends at school. 9. He says
he will take them to the theatre on Sunday. 10. They say they will write me a letter
when they return home.
Упражнение 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен.
1. She asked me how old I was.
2. He wanted to know what I did in my spare time.
3. They asked me how long I had been working in my present job.
4. She asked me why I had applied for the job.
5. He wanted to know whether I could speak any foreign languages.
6. Judy said that her parents were very well.
7. She asked if I had got a driving license.
8. She said she was going to learn to drive.
9. Nick said that he had given up his job.
10. He said that he wanted to go away for a holiday but (he) didn't know where to go.
11. She said that she was going away for a few days and would phone me when she got back.
12. Tom said that he was feeling ill.
13. I told her that I didn't have any money.
Упражнение 6. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
1.He said to me: “Come at nine o’clock, I shall be free at that time and we
shall have a nice cup of coffee.” 2. Nina asked her friend: “What did the professor
speak about in his lecture?” 3. Ann said: “He is one of the best speakers I
have ever heard.” 4. He said: “I seldom went to see my friend in May as I was
very busy.” 6. She asked her brother: “Will you manage to get tickets to the
Philharmonic on Sunday?” 7. My friend said: “We arrived in Kiev on Saturday
and the next day we went to have a look around the city.” 8. She said to me: “
Did you live in St. Petersburg ten years ago?” 9. She said to me: “Are you going
to leave St. Petersburg for the summer? “ 10. My friend said to me: “The discussion
will still be going on when you return.” 11. He said: “I am proud of my
brother who took the first prize at the competition.” 12. She asked me: “How
long have you been living in St. Petersburg?” 13. She said: “He has just left.”
14. He asked me: “When will your parents arrive in St. Petersburg?” 15. She
said to me: “Were you present at the meeting yesterday?”
Упражнение 7. Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
Model:
John asked Mary if she was afraid of thunderstorm.
John asked Mary: ''Are you afraid of thunderstorm?''
1. He asked her if she had ever walked in rainy weather.
2. Mary told John that she preferred sunny days.
3. The woman asked her son if he was in a hurry.
4. Ann asked if they would go to the country the next day.
5. Kate asked her friend what she liked to do on her day off.
6. I asked the secretary if I might speak to the headmistress.
7. Nick wanted to know if Helen would give him her book.
8. Mary wondered if Helen would be busy the next day.
9. Tom asked if Jane would come to the cinema with me.
10. Jane asked at what time he was planning to go.
11. Tom said that it would take them long to get there.
12. I am asked where they would meet.
Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Она подумала, что опоздала на поезд. 2. Я был уверен, что она по-
звонит мне. 3. Я знал, что переведу статью без словаря. 4. Он сказал, что
может легко перевести эти статьи. 5. Она сказала, что устает вечером.
6. Я не знал, что у вас есть много книг по истории России. 7. Студенты
сказали, что готовятся сейчас к семинару. 8. Он говорил, что хочет изучать
два иностранных языка. 9. Я думал, что вы уже слышали об этой поездке.
10. Она не знала, что мы провели отпуск в деревне.
Упражнение 9. Поставьте главное предложение в прошедшее время и сделайте
соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении согласно правилам
согласования времен.
Model:
The captain says that his ship's speed is 17 knots.
The captain said that his ship's speed was 17 knots.
1. I know that your ship took part in the Antarctic expedition.
2. He thinks that he will sail on a training ship.
3. The passenger says that he can speak English quite well.
4. They say that their ship carries cargo and passengers.
5. The captain wants to know who asked for him.
6. The engineer says that the engine is in good order.
7. My friend says that he has little time for reading detective stories.
8. I think that they had their practice in July.
9. We know that he must be on board at 9 o'clock.
10. We don't think that the wind will blow from the North.
Упражнение 10. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
Model: ''Why did our team lose the game?'' said Vera. ''It has always been very strong".
Vera asked why their team had lost the game. It had always been very strong.
1. ''Where have you put my book, Mary?" said Tom. "I cannot find it".
2. "I am very happy," said Fred. "I have bought a very good bicycle".
3. "Whom are you waiting for, boys?" asked the man.
4. "I shall not go to the party tomorrow because I don't feel well," said Mary.
5. "We saw a lot of places of interest when we were travelling around Europe last summer," said
Walter.
6. "I suppose we shall go to the theatre tomorrow," said Jane.
7. "Please don't take the books from my table," said Lena to me. "I have specially prepared them
for working at my report".
8. "Don't be afraid, Nick," said his grandfather. "This dog is very clever and it won't do you any
harm".
9. "I shall gladly go to the cinema with you because I haven't seen this film and I want to see it
very much," said my aunt.
Упражнение 11. Передайте следующий диалог в косвенной речи.
Michael: I say, Bill, can you show me around a bit? I only came here two
days ago and I haven’t been anywhere as yet.
Bill: Of course, I shall do it with pleasure. Let’s go at once. And let’s invite
Alice to come with us. She knows a lot about the places of interest
here.
Michael: That’s a good idea.
Bill: Alice, can you come with us? We are going for a walk, and I want
to show Michael some places of interest.
Alice: No, I can’t go with you, boys. I am sorry. Mother told me to buy
some bread, and I forgot about it. I shall have to do it now. Go
without me. I shall go with you some other time.
Bill: It’s pity. All right, Michael, let’s go.
Упражнение 12. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.
1. Я думал, что вы заняты.
2. Мы надеялись, что он умеет плавать.
3. Ты знал, что он уехал на Дальний Восток?
4. Я не знал, что он заболел.
5. Он сказал, что он пошлет телеграмму.
6. Роберт сказал, что его жена все еще в больнице.
7. Том был уверен, что хорошо говорит по-русски.
8. Мой брат всегда говорил, что будет моряком.
9. Ждите его. Он сказал, что придет.
10. Боб сказал, что его дядя только что прибыл из Парижа.
11. Джимми сказал, что его брат учится водить машину.
12. Я спросил своего друга, нравится ли ему Мурманск.
13. Мы думали, что они пригласят нас.
14. Мы слышали, что этот студент хорошо сдал экзамены.
15. Том сказал, что видел этот фильм.
6.Тема. Типы вопросов.
Упражнение 1. Дайте краткие ответы на следующие вопросы.
1. Are you a doctor?
2. Is there a school near your house?
3. Has your family a comfortable flat?
4. Have you many friends?
5. Are you at home in the evening?
6. Are there many Russian books on your shelves?
7. Is Omsk a big city?
8. Have they a clock on the writing-table?
9. Are you French?
10. Is there a shelf on the wall?
Упражнение 2. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, используя вопросительные слова в
скобках.
1. They went to St.Petersburg in summer.(Where…….?When……..?Who……………?)
2. I’ll listen to rock music at home.(Who........?Where.........?What kind of……..?)
3. Mary is going to learn English. (Who…..?What language…..?)
4. Sam and his girlfriend have come to stay with us this weekend (Who…..?Where……?)
5. There were five students in the class.(Where……?How many……?)
6. It usually takes me five minutes to get to the college.(How long…….?)
7. My father is forty-seven years old. (Who…..?How old……..?)
8. This magazine costs fifteen rubles.(How much…….?What……?)
9. They collected stamps. (What….?Who……?)
10. We have been friends with Vlad for a long time.(How long…?)
Упражнение 3. Составьте все типы вопросов к следующим предложениям.
1. His friends are at college now.
2. My sister likes visiting museums.
3. We went windsurfing in summer.
4. She was writing when they came in.
5. He is taking a picture of his friends.
6. They will read detective stories.
7. He wants to get a nice present.
8. They have just read an interesting book.
9. This camera is rather expensive.
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
1.Тема. Причастия I и II. Геррундий.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle или Perfect
Participle.
Model:
(to do) his homework, he was thinking hard.
Doing his homework, he was thinking hard.
(to do) his homework, he went for a walk.
Having done his homework, he went for a walk.
1. (to sell) fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends.
2. (to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends.
3. (to eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea.
4. (to drink) tea, she scalded her lips.
5. (to run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee.
6. (to look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article about UFO.
7. (to write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily.
8. (to live) in the South of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St. Petersburg's White
Nights in summer.
9. (to talk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money.
10. (to read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
11. (to buy) some juice and cakes, we went home.
12. (to sit) near the fire, he felt very warm.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия I перфектное.
1. Having arrived two days before the opening of the conference, they had enough time to go sightseeing.
2. Having knocked twice and not having received an answer, they decided that there was nobody in.
3. Having read Petrov's report attentively, I came across a few mistakes in it.
4. Having come to the hotel, she made herself comfortable in the room and suddenly found a telegram awaiting her.
5. I felt very tired, having worked the whole day in the sun.
6. Having been kept without water for a long time, the flowers faded.
7. Not having found the necessary book at home, he went to the library.
8. Having opened the door noiselessly, he waited for a while and tiptoed into the room.
9. Not having done the work in time, I had to apologize to them.
10. Having stayed in London for about a week, I could tell them many interesting things.
11. Having left my luggage at the railway station, I couldn't change clothes.
12. Having remained alone, he began to unpack his cases.
13. Having got to know him closer, I realized what a kind-hearted man he was.
14. Having gone on strike, the workers wanted the owner of the plant to increase their wages
Упражнение 3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление причастия I и причастия II.
1. She sat smiling.
2. The work begun by him is very important.
3. The corrected texts were on the table.
4. The man sitting at the window made an interesting report yesterday.
5. While seeing the film, I remembered my childhood.
6. Being late for the talks, they left before the party was over.
7. Not knowing the grammar rules, he made many mistakes.
8. I have read several books translated into Russian by this author.
9. Feeling bad he decided to stay at home.
10. Some stamps collected by him are very curious.
11. Being proud of his father, he often speaks about him.
12. When speaking at the meeting I forgot to mention this fact.
13. What is the name of the man speaking on the phone now?
14. Some questions touched upon in the report are worth careful consideration.
Упражнение 4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый
причастный оборот.
1. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all went to church.
2. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the
back.
3. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn't hungry.
4. Mrs. Maylie being tired, they returned more slowly home.
5. Their search revealing nothing, Clyde and she walked to a corner.
6. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in no time.
7. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr. and Miss
Murdstone here.
8. It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs.
9. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything.
10. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours.
11. It having been decided that they should not go out on account of the weather, the members of
the party were busy writing their notes.
12. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing.
13. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot.
14. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late.
15. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time.
16. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit.
17. The hour being late, she hastened home.
18. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat.
19. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.
Упражнение 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление герундия.
1. Travelling by sea is pleasant.
2. His greatest pleasure is travelling by sea.
3. He likes travelling by sea.
4. He thinks of travelling by sea.
5. He had the pleasure of travelling by sea.
6. After travelling by sea he wrote some articles about it.
7. Our travelling in the White Sea was rather long.
8. He thinks of travelling on the "Sedov".
9. He likes reading books on navigation.
10. They like getting up early.
11. The captain insisted on the cargo being loaded immediately.
12. They informed us of the vessel having left the port.
13. On returning home he told us about his voyage.
14. After being repaired the engine was tested again.
15. The dockers started unloading the ship.
16. The dockers discharged the ship by using a powerful crane.
17. The captain told us of the ship's leaving the port before dark.
18. He was glad at being appointed to this ship.
19. He was sure of your ship having arrived at her port of destination in time.
20. Yesterday we read of a fishing boat having been rescued by our tanker.
21. The dockers finished unloading the ship.
22. Sailing in the north is often hard and dangerous.
23. Two months of sailing were very useful for cadets.
24. Sailing in the north, we met with several snow storms.
25. Crossing the Atlantic by ship doesn't take many days now.
26. The young captain was proud of navigating a big modern liner.
27. The captain radioed about our approaching the port of London.
28. On our ship's approaching the quay we saw many people waiting for her arrival.
29. He enjoyed staying in London for a week.
Упражнение 6. Используйте герундий или инфинитив от глагола, данного в скобках.
Model:
She doesn't allow ... in the room (smoke).
She doesn't allow smoking in the room.
1. I've never been to Iceland but I'd like ... there (go).
2. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me ...? (do).
3. She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me ... it (read).
4. We were kept at the police station for two hours and then we were allowed ... (go).
5. Where would you recommend me ... for my holidays? (go).
6. I wouldn't recommend ... in that restaurant. The food is awful (eat).
7. The film was very sad. It made me ... (cry).
8. Carol's parents always encouraged her ... hard at school (study)
2.Тема. Условное наклонение.
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
трех типов условных придаточных предложений.
1. If our ship arrives today, we shall leave the port tomorrow.
2. If our ship arrived today, we should leave the port tomorrow.
3. If our ship had arrived two days ago, we should have left the port yesterday.
4. If their ship calls at the port of Stockholm, they will take on board passengers there.
5. If we had passengers for the port of Helsinki, we should call there on our way to London.
6. If we had had favourable weather last time, we should have arrived at our port in time.
7. If they took more fuel, they would take less cargo.
8. If our engine were more powerful, we should cover this distance in a shorter time.
9. If I were you, I should sail to the Antarctic on the "Ob".
10. If we take enough fuel, we shall not have to call at any port on our way to Odessa for
refuelling.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
трех типов условных придаточных предложений.
1. If the fog were thick, we should arrive at our port of destination later.
2. If the pilot had come earlier, we should have left the port two hours ago.
3. The port would have been opened to navigation long ago if the winter had not been so severe.
4. The dockers would start their work again if the rain stopped.
5. If he could get to the port in time, he would see his friend off.
6. If there were more dockers, we should finish loading the cargo in a shorter time.
7. What would you do if you were in his place?
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму сослагательного
наклонения.
Model:
If I knew his address, I (to give) it to you.
If I knew his address, I would give it to you.
1. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes.
2. I could tell you what this means if I (to know) Greek.
3. He might get fat if he (to stop) smoking.
4. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not to come).
5. I (to keep) a horse if I could afford it.
6. What you (to do) if the lift got stuck between two floors?
7. If I were you I (to go) there.
8. They (to go) for a swim in the lake if it were warmer.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.
1. Если ты дашь мне словарь, я переведу статью.
2. Если она придет, мы расскажем ей все.
3. Если я буду свободен, я смогу придти на вечеринку.
4. Если вы будете работать больше, вы будете знать английский лучше.
5. Если не будет дождя, мы пойдем гулять.
6. Если его попросят показать виды Мурманска, он сделает это.
7. Если она попросит, я помогу ей.
Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму сослагательного
наклонения.
Examples: If I found 100$ in the street, I would keep (keep) it.
They’d be rather angry if you didn’t visit (not/visit) them.
1. If I was offered the job, I think I ………………………………(take) it.
2. I’m sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he
………………………………(refuse).
3. Many people would be out of work if that factory ……………(close) down.
4. If she sold her car, she ………………..(not/get)much money for it.
5. They’re expecting us. They would be disappointed if we ………………..(not/come).
6. Would George be angry if I ………………………(take) his bicycle without asking.
7. Ann gave me this ring. She ………………….(be) terribly upset if I lost it.
8. If someone ……………………..(walk) in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened.
9. What would happen if you…………………………(not/go) to work tomorrow?
10. I’m sure she…………………..(understand) if you explained the situation to her.
Упражнение 6. Составьте вопросы к предложениям.
Example: Perhaps one day somebody will give you a lot of money.
What would you do if somebody gave you a lot of money.
1. Perhaps one day a millionaire will ask you to marry him/her.
What would you do if ……………………………………………………………
2. Perhaps one day you will lose your passport in a foreign country.
What………………………………………………………………………………
3. Perhaps one day somebody will throw an egg at you.
What………………………………………………………………………………
4. Perhaps one day your car will be stolen.
What………………………………………………………………………………
5. Perhaps one day somebody will park his car on your foot
What………………………………………………………………………………
3.Тема. Наречия меры и степени. Эмфатические
предложения.
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. У него очень много книг. 2. На улице немного снега. 3. В саду так много цветов. 4.В этой комнате слишком мало света. 5. У нее много детей. 6. У них мало времени.7. В этом парке очень мало старых деревьев. 8. На катке сейчас очень много детей.9. В этом доме не много стариков. 10. У меня в чае слишком много сахара. 11. Вэтом стакане слишком мало молока. 12. У нее сейчас очень много денег.
Упражнение 2. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few в предложения.
1. There is so ……. snow on the roof. 2. He has ….. English books. 3. There are too …. Flowers in this vase. 4 Give me …. butter, please. 5 There is too …. milk in my coffee. 6. There are very…. pies on the plate. Take ….. for your children. 7 Now there is quite …. water in the river. 8 Open the window! There is so …. air in the room. 9 I have very ….. books. 10 Give me …..cheese, please.
Упражнение 3. Перепишите предложения, используя эмфатические конструкции.
1. He promised not to do it again. He did promise not to do it again.
2. She was promoted a year after she had been hired. It was……………….
3. When did you accept his proposal? When was…………………
4. Have some more cake! Do………………………………
5. I need a good night’s sleep. What…………………………..
Упражнение 4. Переведите следующие вопросы на английский язык и ответьте на них.
1. Сколько у тебя английских книг? 2 Сколько сахара в этом пакете? 3 Сколько старых
деревьев в этом парке? 4 Сколько у нее детей? 5 Сколько молока в этом кувшине? 6Сколько дней в этом месяце? 7. Сколько работы у тебя сегодня? 8 Сколько сыра в этой коробке?
4.Тема. Сложное дополнение.
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на конструкцию"сложное дополнение".
1. I heard somebody call me.
2. He noticed her turn pale.
3. She saw the postman climbing up the stairs.
4. Everybody heard him promise to give up this bad habit.
5. I have never heard her tell a lie.
6. Nobody noticed me open the door and go out.
7. I want you to get to know each other closer.
8. We didn't expect him not to accept your suggestion.
9. I would like him to join you for an outing.
10. She wants us to make an appointment today.
11. We didn't expect him to call for us so early.
12. I would like you to offer Peter your help.
13. She told the children to be back home in time.
14. We consider him to be a great expert in this sphere.
15. We didn't expect the discussion to be so interesting.
16. He made us do the work again.
17. We made him keep his promise.
18. Don't let her carry heavy things.
19. Bad weather made us return sooner we expected to.
20. I like her to sing.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на конструкцию"сложное подлежащее" с глаголами seem, appear, turn out, happen в действительном залоге.
1. Irving turned out to be a long, pale-faced fellow.
2. His office turned out to be in one of the back streets.
3. He appeared to be an ideal man.
4. She doesn't seem to want to do anything I suggest.
5. You can easily get in through the window if the door happens to be locked.
6. You don't seem to have done any great thing to yourself by going away.
7. Money just doesn't happen to interest me.
8. Clyde appeared to have forgotten of his promise to spend his spare evenings with Roberta.
9. She appeared to be an excellent actress.