IV. Составьте аннотацию к тексту
SOURCE OF OIL POLLUTION
A study made by the US Academy of Sciences in estimates that at least 6 million tons of petroleum hydrocarbons are introduced into the oceans annually.35% of the oil pollution is generated by ships, of this, oil tankers areresponsible for 25% (routine operation 22% and accidents 3%). Ships other than tankers account for 10%. The remaining 65% is caused by natural seepage, atmospheric, fallout, offshore production, coastal facilities, and land run-off, Pollution from Ships.
The 35% of the ocean pollution caused by ships of all types represents about 2 million tons of oil discharged annually. Of this about two-thirds is caused by tankers. Some is due to accidents, but most is the result of cleaning cargo tanks and discharging sea-water ballast. The remaining one-third from ships other than tankers is caused by discharging ballasted fuel tanks, engine-room bilges and the like. In short, most of the estimated two million tons of oil discharged into the oceans by ships is the result of routine operating practices.
For tankers, the use of crude oil washing during unloading along with load-on-lop procedures virtually eliminates pollution from discharging ballasted cargo tanks. For all larger ships, tankers included, the proper useof on board oil water separators will greatly reduce the pollution from engine-rooms, ballasted fuel tanks and the like. Eliminating pollution from these routine operating practices will not only help to clean up the oceans, butalso save millions of precious oil.
ВАРИАНТ № 3
I. Переведите на русский язык деловое письмо:
P.Cook ,
110 Cranbrook ,
Avenue Hull E,
Yorks HU6 7ST
17 August 20103
Dear Sir/Madam,
CRIME NUMBER: EE/15998/04 OFFENCE: THEFT - OTHER TYPES REPORTED ON: 05/07/04
I am sorry that you became a victim of crime recently. I hope that the officer to whom you reported the matter was of some support to you. Unfortunately, at this stage, no evidence has come to light which would support a prosecution in this case, so the crime remains undetected. Whilst investigation into the crime will continue, you will not automatically receive a visit from the police and the purpose of this letter is to keep you informed of the situation. If you have, or subsequently discover, any information which you feel may be useful to the enquiry, or if any matter is not clear, please contact the Crime Desk, quoting the crime number.
Yours faithfully,
R Palmer
R Palmer
Superintendent Divisional Commander
II. Представьте, что Вам звонит Ваш деловой партнер из Англии. Выполните следующие действия:
· представьтесь и спросите, чем можете помочь;
· скажите, что Вы можете соединить его с управляющим;
· попросите говорить громче, т.к. связь плохая;
· предложите ему передать сообщение для управляющего;
· попрощайтесь и пожелайте всего наилучшего.
III. Переведите электронное письмо на русский язык
From: [email protected]
Subject: Trip to London
Date: Sun 01/9/14 07:04 PM
Dear Mark,
I hope you are well. I've been watching Wimbledon on television to improve my English. Is it still raining in England?
I'll be flying to Heathrow on 1st July. I will stay in a hostel for the first week and look for some accommodation. After that I will go to a language school for 6 months. I'm really looking forward to seeing you!
Sincerely yours,
Den
IV. Составьте аннотацию к тексту
PURGING THE SYSTEM WITH AIR
When a system has been opened for repairs, air may have entered it. If the evaporation pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, and there is a leak in the low-pressure section, e.g. at the compressor shaft seal, air maybe drawn into the system.
If for any reason, the refrigerant machinery is exposed to internal corrosion, gases are generated which are difficult to condense and which behave in the same way as air.
While the machinery is operating, air gradually collects in the condenser and receiver and the condensing pressure thus becomes abnormally high. It is possible by stopping the machine, closing the out from condenser to receiver and allowing cooling water to flow through the condenser until a state of equilibrium is attained, to determine with a pressure gauge whether there is air in the condenser. If the gauge shows a pressure higher than that which corresponds to the temperature of the cooling water, air is present — assuming, of course, that the pressure gauge is reading correctly
To remove the air, carefully loosen one of the unions on the top of the condenser (and possibly of the receiver) then air and some refrigerant will escape.
Expel the air by degrees until it is all removed, as indicated by the above-mentioned pressure difference becoming zero or negligibly small. To reduce loss of refrigerant, purging should be done at as low a temperature as possible (cold cooling water).
ВАРИАНТ № 4
I. Переведите на русский язык деловое письмо:
Mr James
Hilton General Manager
JMK Co Ltd 34 Wood Lane
London
Great Britain
WC2 5TР
15 October 2013
Dear James,
BUSINESS CONFERENCE, 10/11 DECEMBER 2012
I have pleasure in inviting you to attend our special conference to be held at Sheraton Hotel, London on Thursday/Friday 10/11 December 2012. This intensive, practical conference for businessmen aims to:
1) increase your business productivity
2) enable networking with business partners
The seminar is power-packed with a distinguished panel of professional speakers who will give expert advice on many useful topics. If you would like to join us please complete the enclosed registration form and return it to me before 30 August with your fee of ₤50 per person.
I look forward to seeing you again at this exciting conference.
Yours sincerely,
John Smith
John Smith
Conference Secretary
II. Представьте, что Вам звонит Ваш деловой партнер из Англии. Выполните следующие действия:
· спросите по-английски, не могли бы Вы встретиться завтра после обеда;
· сообщите, что завтра у Вас очень важное мероприятие;
· узнайте, устраивает ли 3 часа дня;
· попросите говорить громче, Вы его почти не слышите;
· извинитесь за то, что Вас разъединили.