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ВАРИАНТ 4
1 Прочитайте и переведите текст:
Operating Utility – «Rosenergoatom»
The federal state-owned unitary enterprise «Russian state-owned concern for generation of electrical and thermal power at nuclear power plants» (concern «Rosenergoatom» was founded pursuant to the Decree «On Operating Organization of Nuclear Power Plants in the Russian Federation» of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 7, 1992, ref. Na 1005. The founder of the concern «Rosenergoatom» is the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Administration, and the higher entity is the Ministry of Russia for Atomic Energy.
Establishment of the concern «Rosenergoatom» allowed overcoming the public distrust in the nuclear power, which originated from the Chernobyl events, to maintain the accumulated potential, increase production of the electrical and thermal power as against the planned targets, achieve considerable safety improvement during operation of the plants, and ensure further progressive development of the Russian nuclear power industry. The evidence of this is the commissioning of the Volgodonsk-1 in 2001.
In accordance with the Russian Federation Government decree of September 8, 2001, № 1207-r, Rosenergoatom» was transformed into a generating company by affiliating the operating plants and those under construction, and the companies that render services for operation, maintenance, scientific and technical support.
Now the concern «Rosenergoatom» exercises centralized state administration of ten nuclear power plants in Russia. Pursuant to the Law of the Russian Federation in the area of use of nuclear power, the concern «Rosenergoatom» serves as the operating organization and is fully responsible for nuclear, engineering and fire safety at all stages of the plant lifetime, including accident mitigation measures.
The main objective of the concern Rosenergoatom» is economic and safe production of electrical and thermal power at the Russian nuclear power plants, nuclear safety being a top-priority task. At the same time the, concern Rosenergoatom» undertakes to consecutively and purposefully meet the requirements of the Nuclear Safety Corvention, recommendations of the safety series of the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA], «Rosenergoatom» makes every effort and allocates significant funds to reach these goals and meet provisions and principles of the ternational Nuclear Safety Advisory Group [INSAG] that are set forth in the Documents «General Principles of NPP Safety» and «Safety Culture».
Undeviatingly meeting the requirements of the law of the Russian Federation in the area of use of nuclear power, the centralized plant administration is based on the following fundamental principles:
- implementation of the scientific-and- technical and economical policy giving top-priority for safety;
- proper training, effective organization, accuracy and diligence of the personnel;
- cultivation of commitment of NPP and support organization stuff to safety culture principles;
- recognition of the fact that responsibility of «Rosenergoatom» as operating organization may in no case diminish in connection with the independent activities of the designers, manufacturers and suppliers of equipment, builders, other enterprises and organizations, state bodies for administration of use of nuclear power and state entities for safety regulation.
The responsibility imposed on the concern «Rosenergoatom» regarding the NPP centralized administration and functions of the operating organization means a constructive dialogue and interfaces with the state safety regulation authorities based on codes and standards in the area of use of nuclear power.
2 Переведите на русский язык следующие английские словосочетания:
1) electrical and thermal power;
2) unitary enterprise;
3) nuclear power plant;
4) atomic energy;
5) public distrust;
6) generation of power;
7) progressive development;
8) nuclear power industry;
9) operating plants;
10) scientific and technical support.
3 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
1) ядерная, техническая и пожарная безопасность;
2) этапы жизненного цикла АЭС;
3) ликвидация аварийных ситуаций;
4) безопасное производство электрической и тепловой энергии;
5) обеспечение безопасности АЭС;
6) приоритетная задача;
7) Международное агентство по атомной энергии;
8) консультативная группа по ядерной безопасности ;
9) культура безопасности;
10) централизованное управление атомными станциями.
4 Найдите в тексте слова, имеющие общий корень с данными словами. Определите, к какой части речи они относятся, и переведите их на русский язык:
1) state;
2) to generate;
3) to establish;
4) to trust;
5) to prove;
6) to develop;
7) to maintain;
8) to operate;
9) to take;
10) purpose.
5 Задайте к выделенному в тексте предложению все типы вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный: а) к подлежащему, б) к второстепенному члену предложения).
The evidence of this is the commissioning of the Volgodonsk-1 in 2001.
6 Выполните анализ данных предложений, обратив внимание на следующие грамматические явления: формы и функции инфинитива, инфинитивные конструкции (сложное дополнение, подлежащее), существительное в роли определения, функции слов one (ones), that (those), условные предложения:
1) Establishment of the concern «Rosenergoatom» allowed overcoming the public distrust in the nuclear power, which originated from the Chernobyl events, to maintain the accumulated potential, increase production of the electrical and thermal power.
2) The evidence of this is the commissioning of the Volgodonsk-1 in 2001.
3) In accordance with the Russian Federation Government decree of September 8, 2001, № 1207-r, Rosenergoatom» was transformed into a generating company by affiliating the operating plants.
4) Now the concern «Rosenergoatom» exercises centralized state administration of ten nuclear power plants in Russia.
5) The concern «Rosenergoatom» serves as the operating organization and is fully responsible for nuclear, engineering and fire safety at all stages of the plant lifetime, including accident mitigation measures.
6) Rosenergoatom» makes every effort and allocates significant funds to reach these goals and meet provisions and principles of the international Nuclear Safety Advisory Group [INSAG].
7) The responsibility imposed on the concern «Rosenergoatom» regarding the NPP centralized administration and functions of the operating organization means a constructive dialogue and interfaces with the state safety regulation authorities based on codes and standards in the area of use of nuclear power.
7 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1)What is«Russian state-owned concern for generation of electrical and thermal power at nuclear power plants»?
2) When was concern «Rosenergoatom» founded?
3) What is the purpose of the establishment of the concern «Rosenergoatom»?
4) What are the functions of «Rosenergoatom»?
5) What is the main objective of the concern Rosenergoatom»?
6) What is the top-priority task of «Rosenergoatom»?
7) What fundamental principles is the centralized plant administration based on?