III. а) Выполните КОПР №3,5
B) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. While the export of capital received further stimulus, the basic strength of Britain could no longer be relied upon.
2. Some industries have been regulated more closely over the last few years.
3. The interests of the European Free Trade Association countries which exports agricultural goods were looked after by means of bilateral agreement.
IV. a) Выполните КОПР № 1.
B) В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий и инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. American consumers cannot keep spending more than they earn.
2. Congress failed to approve proposal that the two countries have normalized trade relations.
3. The two carmakers hope to achieve savings of 5% on common projects.
V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзац 1.
International Finance
1. Capital movements between countries are classified either as current account or capital account movements. Current account movements refer to payments for imports and exports, as well as the payment of interest and dividends. During any year, a given country will have either a surplus or a deficit of current account transactions. Capital account movements refer to the purchase or sale of securities in one country by citizens of another country. Such transactions will also result in a net surplus or deficit for a given country. A net deficit of both current account and capital account transactions represents the net financial resources that have flowed out of a country; a net surplus represents the financial resources that have flowed into a country.
2. Each country has its own currency in which it will demand payment for net surpluses. Germany, for example, uses marks, Belgium uses Belgian francs, and France uses French francs. The value of one currency relative to another depends on which country has a net deficit to the other. If the United States, for instance, has a net deficit to France, the value of the French franc will rise relative to the dollar. This relative value is indicated by the exchange rate, which represents the cost of one unit of a given currency in terms of another. For example, an exchange rate of 43 cents per mark means that 43 cents must be paid to obtain one mark, while about 2.3 marks would obtain $1.
VI. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3):
А) истинными (true)
Б) ложными (false)
C) в тексте нет информации (no information)
1. A net surplus represents the natural resources.
2. A national account is a major account with a nationwide business.
3. The relative value is indicated by the exchange rate.
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
VII. Прочитайте абзац 2 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:
What does the exchange rate represent?
Контрольная работа №4
Вариант 1
I. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения:
1) customer a) the business of making goods in large quantities in a
factory
2) competitor b) a person or company that supplies goods to shops
3) distributor c) a person or a company that buys goods or services
4) manufacturing d) part of a company’s profits paid to shareholders
5) dividend e) another company which sells the same products or
services
6) merger f) amount the bank will pay customers on their deposits
7) interest rate g) money kept in the bank to earn interest
8) savings h ) when the companies combine to form one new
company
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
II. Вставьте в каждое предложение подходящее по смыслу пропущенное cлово:
research campaign agency employees currency overtime tax pension |
1. Many European countries now have the same ……., the euro.
2. My wages are not very good, so I do a lot of …….
3. Nearly 40% of everything I earn goes to the government as…….
4. When I retire, my ….... will be 60% of my final salary.
5. If you want to know what people think about a product, you do some market…….
6. One recent advertising ……. lasted for over a year.
7. You employ an advertising …… to create a product image.
8. Our ……. are the best trained in the country.
III. Выберите правильный вариант:
1. ECONOMIC / ECONOMICAL
a) Prices are rising and the number of jobs is falling. It's not just a business problem, it's a general …………problem.
b) This car uses less petrol than the other one so this one is the more …………
2. PRODUCTION / PRODUCTIVITY
a) We will increase pay if the employees raise their …………
b) If we don't get another order soon, we'll have to cut ………… and maybe close a factory.
3. SALARY / WAGE
a) We pay a monthly………..by cheque to our white collar staff.
b) We pay a weekly………..in cash to our part-time blue-collar staff.
4. EMPLOYERS / EMPLOYEES
a) ………… are people who are employed by companies.
b) ………… are people who give jobs to others.
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу:
a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b |
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац № 1.