Model: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
Model: I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
1. The man who is talking to John is from Korea. 2. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. 3. Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome. 4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 5. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 6. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 7. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. 8. They live in a house that was built in 1890. 9. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 10. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting? 11. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 12. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the automobiles which are produced by American industry have some defect. 13. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary. 14. There is almost no end to the problems that face a head of state. 15. He read "The Old Man and the Sea", a novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway.
Task 6. Replace the italicized adverbial clauses of time by the appropriate form of the participle using the model:
Model 1: увидев seeing (тогда)
Когда увидел having seen (раньше)
Model 2: читая
Когда читаю (when, while) reading
Когда читал
1. When I entered the room, I at once felt some change in the atmosphere. 2. When we had finally reached the river, we decided to stay there and wait for the others. 3. When I reached out in the darkness, I felt a stone wall where I expected to find the door 4. When she opened the parcel, she saw a large box of pencils. 5. When they had finally opened the safe, they found that most of the papers had gone. 6. When she closed the suitcase, she put it on the bed. 7. When she had closed and locked the suitcase, she rang for the porter to come and take it downstairs. 8. When she had cut the bread, she started to make the coffee. 9. When the shop assistant discovered that he had a talent for music, he gave up his job to become a professional singer. 10. When they had dinner, they continued on their journey. 11. As she had been walking most of the night, she felt tired and sleepy. 12. When I take a child to the circus, I always know I'm going to enjoy myself.
Task 7. Rephrase the sentences using an -ing clause, as in the examples:
Model: 1. Because she didn't want to miss the train, she ran all the way to the station. - Not wanting to miss the train, she ran all the way to the station.
Because I had just eaten, I wasn't hungry. - Having just eaten, I wasn't hungry.
Because she is a little deaf, she wears hearing-aid. 2. Because I don't like classical music, I didn't go to the concert. 3. Because she is rich, she can afford expensive holidays. 4. Because I had finished the book, I decided to take it back to the library.
Because they had gone to bed so late the night before, they felt quite tired the next day. 6. Because he had failed the exam the first time, he decided to take it again. 7. Because I didn't know his address, I couldn't contact him.
Task 8. Translate the words in brackets:
I. 1. We came up to the man (стоявшему на углу) and asked him the way. 2. Go to the shop and ask the man (стоящего там) to show you the way. 3. The man (стоящий у окна) was our teacher last year. 4. Did you see in what direction the man (стоявший здесь) went? 5. The people (ожидающие вас) have been sitting here since 3 o'clock. 6. The people (ожидавшие вас) have just gone.
II. 1. (Рассказав все, что он знал) the man left the room. 2. (Постучав дважды и не получив ответа) he came in. 3. (Толкнув дверь) he felt that it was not locked. 4. (Тихо закрыв дверь) he tiptoed into the room. 5. Each time (рассказывая об этом случае) she could not help crying. 6. (Приехав в гостиницу) she found a telegram awaiting her. 7. (Приехав сюда) many years before he knew those parts perfectly. III. 1. The conference (проходящая сейчас) in our city is devoted to problems of environment protection. 2. Unable to attend the conference (проходившую тогда) at the University, we asked to inform us about its decisions. 3. They are now at a conference (которая проходит) at the University. 4. Suddenly I heard a sound of a key (поворачиваемого) in the lock 5. (Когда их поставили в воду) the flowers opened their petals. 6. The flowers faded (так как их долгое время держали без воды).
Task 9. Translate the sentences:
1. Гордясь своим отцом, он часто говорит о нем. 2. Выступая на собрании, я забыл упомянуть об этом факте. 3. Как зовут человека, говорящего сейчас по телефону? 4. Наконец она увидела человека, спасшего ее сына. 5. Некоторые вопросы, которые затрагиваются в докладе, заслуживают серьезного внимания. 6. Они усыновили (adopt) мальчика, потерявшего родителей в авиационной катастрофе. 7. Не найдя нужной книги дома, я отправился в библиотеку. 8. Не выполнив работу вовремя, я вынужден был извиниться перед ними. 9. Пробыв в Лондоне около недели, он мог рассказать им много интересного. 10. Путешествуя по стране, мы познакомились со многими достопримечательностями. 11. Поняв, что не сможет выполнить всю работу одна, она попросила меня о помощи. 12. Зная, что у меня достаточно времени, чтобы дойти до кинотеатра, я не спешил. 13. Увидев, что такси подъехало к дому, он взял вещи и быстро спустился вниз. 14.Он не мог забыть грустную историю, рассказанную ему старухой. 15. Он внимательно слушал историю, которую рассказывала одна из девочек.
Task 10. Define where ing-form: a) participle; b) gerund; c) verbal noun:
You should think before speaking. 2. After finding the new word in the dictionary, he wrote it down and went on reading. 3. The students found the reading of English newspapers difficult at first. 4. Instead of going home after school, the girls went for a walk. 5. This device is used for testing pills. 6. We sat by the river listening to the running of the water. 7. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls. 8. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people. 9. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen. 10. Looking back upon that time, he realized how happy he had been then. 11. I stopped knocking at the door and, sitting down at the top of the stairs, began waiting for my father to come. 12. Sitting by her sleeping daughter, the worried mother at last began to realize by her peaceful breathing that all danger was over.
Have smth done
Task 11. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets: