Ex. 89. Make up different sentences from this table

Use you (x4), your friend (x5), and your parents (x5).

Have Has

you your friend your parents

ever

been gone won seen lost made eaten had broken borrowed sold

a prize toothache to the USA a mirror a flat your keys an accident caviar any money a skiing a cake

Example: Have you ever had toothache? Yes, I have.

No, I haven’t. I have never had toothache.

Ex. 90. Make up short dialogues from this table.

I have

run a race swum under water made ice-cream eaten snails seen a policeman on roller-skates slept in a tent travelled by airplane climbed a mountain driven a car spoken to a famous person been to a TV studio

once twice three times four times five times lots of times never

Example: - I have swum under water lots of times. And you? Have you ever swum under water?

- Yes I have. I have swum under water twice.

- No, I haven’t. I have never swum under water.

Present Perfect with FOR and SINCE

Present Perfect + for (a period of time) Present Perfect + since (point in time)

for

four days ten minutes an hour two hours a week three week a month six months five years a long time

since

Monday Wednesday 9 (o’clock) 12.30 24 July 10 October December Christmas 1985 I get up

Ex. 91. Put in since or for

1. Ben: How long have you known John?

Alex: I’ve known him _____since______ we were at school.

2. Sue: How long have you worn contact lenses?

Emma: I’ve worn them _______________________ five years.

3. Jim: How long have you and Bob lived in France?

Tina: We’ve lived here ______________ over ten years now.

4. Andy: I’m sorry I’m late. How long have you been here?

Tom: I’ve been here _________________________5 o’clock.

5. Sarah: How long have you had this dress?

Angie: I’ve had it ____________________________Christmas.

6. Joe: How long have you been in Asia?

Mary: I’ve been in Asia _____________________ seven years.

7. Cherry: How long have you worked at this school?

Terry: I’ve worked at this school ____________________1986.

8. Helen: How long have you known Tom?

Nick: I’ve known him ________________________ five years.

9. George: When did you last go to America?

Anna: I haven’t been to America _______________ July, 1998.

Ex. 92. Put in since or for

1. I’ve known him _________ we were at school.

2. Kate has borrowed Tom’s tennis racket ________ 3 months.

3. I have had this bicycle __________ 5 years.

4. I haven’t seen him __________ Monday.

5. She has worn this dress ________ a long time.

6. Kenny Denton has played for Liverpool _________ 1982.

7. I’ve worked at this school ___________ two years.

8. I haven’t been to America___________ July, 1998.

9. Mr Pitt has been in hospital _______ May.

10. Nobody has seen him _________last week.

11. He has been under water ________half an hour.

12. She has driven the same car ________ 1975.

13. He hasn’t eaten anything _________ twenty-four hours.

14. Jane has kept Kate’s camera _________ 3 weeks.

15. Things have changed _________ I was a girl.

PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE

I have done I did

1.Действие, совершившееся в прошлом без точного указания времени. I have bought a new car.   2. Действие, которое продолжается до сих пор. I have beena clerk for two years.   3. Говорим новость в первый раз.   I have found your keys.   4. Период не закончился. I haven’t done any work this afternoon. (сказано днем)

1.Действие завершилось в прошлом с точным указанием времени. I bought this car ten years ago.   2. Действие, которое завершилось в прошлом, никакой связи с настоящим. I wasa clerk for seven years.   3. Уточняем, спрашиваем или даем допол- нительную информацию. Thanks. Where did you find them?   4. Период закончился. I didn’t do any work this afternoon. (сказано вечером)

Ex. 93. Stavrov is on