Упр. 224. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитив цели

1. Paul is studying English to get a better job. 2. To see the stage better I moved to the next seat. 3. I came to speak to you about your son.4. She kept late hours to do the important task in time.5. Harry is going to the bank to take some money. 6. They reconstructed the attic to have one more bedroom. 7. In order to relax after the stress she went to the park. 8.While speaking English John is always careful to avoid mistakes. 9. He took a day off to help his parents to move house. 10. To buy a brand new computer she started saving money.

Упр. 225. Подберите к началу предложения его логическое завершение. Переведите предложения.

1.Iwent for a walk a.to visit my sick friend.

2. I’m going to the library b. to make the house smell

nice.

3. I went to town c. to buy a new car.

4. I phoned the theatre d.to visit some friends.

5. I want to borrow some e.to explain how to get to my

money house.

6.I bought some flowers f. to change my books.

7. I went to the hairdresser’s g. to get some fresh air.

8. I’m going to Paris h. to do some shopping.

9. I wrote to John i. to find out what time the

play started.

10. I went to hospital j. to have a haircut.

СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ

COMPLEX OBJECT

Инфинитив может также быть частью сложного дополнения.

Complex Object – это комплекс, состоящий из двух частей. Первая часть комплекса – личное местоимение в объектном падеже (me, him, her, it, us, you, them) или существительное (неопределенное местоимение) в общем падеже. Вторая часть комплекса – инфинитив. Сложное дополнение употребляется:

1) после глаголов, выражающих желание:

желание –to want хотеть, to wish желать, would like (‘d like) хотел бы, to prefer предпочитать, to mean намереваться, а также после глаголовto expect ожидать, to like нравиться, to hate ненавидеть:

I want him to read this book. – Я хочу, чтобы он прочeл эту книгу.

He didn’t like the children to make noise. – Ему не нравилось, когда дети шумели.

2) после глаголов, выражающих умственную деятельность – to know знать, to think думать. to believe, to consider считать:

We know them to be very kind people. – Мы знаем, что они очень добрые люди.

3) после глаголов, выражающих разрешение, приказание (просьбу), совет и т. п. – to ask for просить,to order приказывать, to allow разрешать, to permit позволять, to warn предупреждать, to tell велеть и др.: Such stories make me cry.

m coat. ы а) инфинитива.с "лагола.

She warned me not to be late. – Она предупредила, чтобы я не опаздывал.

4) после глаголов, выражающих восприятие –to hear слышать,to see видеть, to watch наблюдать, to notice замечать, to feel чувствовать, to smell чувствовать (о запахе) и др., а также после глаголов to make заставлять и to let позволять. С глаголамиэтой гуппы инфинитив употребляется без частицыto.

I saw him cross the street. Я видел, как он перешел улицу.

The customs officer made Sally open her case. – Таможенник заставил Салли открыть чемодан.

Примечание:

После глаголов, выражающих восприятие, сложное дополнение употребляется как с инфинитивом, так и с причастием настоящего времени (Participle I). Инфинитив указывает на завершенность действия, причастие – на незавершенность.

I noticed her enter the house. – Я заметил, что она вошла в дом.

I noticed her entering the house. – Я заметил, как она входила в дом.ced her enter the house. ное действие, причастие - на его времени (

Упр. 226. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.

1.I want you to stay at home. 2. We expect Jerry to come back soon. 3. I like people to call me by that name. 4. I would like you to ring me up tonight. 5. Did they wish us to help them? 6. Everybody knows the Earth to be round. 7. We consider them to be very nice people. 8. Parents shouldn’t let their children play with matches. 9.The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. 10.John sawa stranger come up to his house. 11. I haven’t heard the doorbell ring. 12. Have you ever watched the sun rise? 13. He felt something soft touch his hand. 14. You can take a horse to the river but you cannot make him drink. 15.I didn’t notice anybody go out. 16.She hates him to laugh at her. 17. Did you see the accident happen? 18. He ordered the house to be searched. 19.My mother warnedme to take some warm clothes. 20.The witness saw him lock the office and get into his car.

Упр. 227. Найдите сложное дополнение и переведите предложения.

1. We want him to sing this song. 2. I would like them to come to me. 3. She‘d like her students to know English well. 4. Father doesn’t like the children to make noise. 5.The police want them to know about the crime. 6.He‘d like you to be invited to this meeting. 7. She hates us to disagree with her. 8. I expect him to understand your problem. 9. I know your uncle to be a wonderful story-teller. 10. Tom expected the teacher to praise him. 11. She couldn’t make him go to bed early. 12. Why did you let her go alone? 13. We thought her to be about thirty. 14. They told their things to be taken to the hotel. 15.I felt his mood change for the worse. 16. The superviser warned them not to touch the switch. 17. Discussing the events of the day we didn’t notice it get dark. 18. I heard you give your son good advice. 19. Have you noticed Linda leave the party? 20. She made the dog jump over the fence.