Правила чтения гласных в разных типах чтения

Чтение гласной буквы в ударном слоге зависит от типа слога. Принято делить 4 типа слога:

I тип – открытый слог (т.е. слог, оканчивающийся на гласную букву);

II тип – закрытый слог (т.е. слог, оканчивающийся на согласную букву);

III тип – слог с буквой r (т.е. ударная гласная + r);

IV тип – слог с сочетанием re (т.е. ударная гласная + re).

Типы слога

Безударный слог

Гласная

A a [eɪ] name

[æ] lamp

[ɑ:] park

[ɛə] fare

[ə] ago

O o [əu] note

[ɔ] not

[ɔ:] sport

[ɔ:] more

[ə] confer

[əu] metro

E e [i:] me

[e] pen

[ɜ:] her

[ɪə] here

[ə] absent

[ɪ] darkness

I i/ Y y [aɪ] like, type

[ɪ] big, myth, system

[ɜ:] girl

[aɪə] fire, tyre

[ɪ] music, city

U u [ju:] tune

[ʌ] bus

[ɜ:] turn

[juə] pure

[ə] success

[ju:] unite

Задание 4. Прочитайте следующие слова по вертикали, а затем по горизонтали, отрабатывая правила чтения гласных в различных типах слога.

Aa

[eɪ] [æ] [ɑ:] [ɛə] [ə]

lame

gave

late

made

game

hate

am

back

land

apple

man

hat

dark

car

mark

arm

card

far

care

dare

bare

rare

share

declare

ago

about

sofa

above

historical

legal

Oo

[əu] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ə] [əu]

home

hope

go

rose

nose

open

god

on

dog

shop

clock

cod

or

nor

port

short

lord

order

ore

store

shore

core

bore

before

tomato

photo

potato

negro

zero

metro

Ee

[i:] [e] [ɜ:] [ɪə] [ə] [ɪ]

he

she

we

see

week

agree

get

egg

let

ten

men

tent

term

verb

nerve

serve

prefer

person

mere

sphere

severe

career

period

material

begin

return

ticket

sister

present

absent

Ii/ Yy

[aɪ] [ɪ] [ɜ:] [aɪə] [ɪ]

I

time

five

my

fly

cry

it

ill

milk

wish

myth

symbol

sir

bird

first

dirty

Byrn

myrtle

hire

wire

tire

satire

tired

lyre

engine

sorry

family

music

public

English

Uu

[ju:] [ʌ] [ɜ:] [juə] [ə] [ju:]

due

tube

use

union

student

pupil

but

cup

under

fun

butter

sun

fur

burn

nurse

purple

return

Turkey

cure

lure

during

curious

secure

endure

success

difficult

upon

product

cucumber

luxury

Задание 5. Прочитайте следующие слова и сгруппируйте их в 4 колонки по правилам чтения гласных букв в ударном слоге.

Rome, summer, China, art, spring, duty, try, well, bore, time, severe, term, spoke, store, parents, enter, tired, winter, whole, spire, plane, short, be, atmosphere, hard, supper, smoke, alert, fond, plan, burst, wish, farm, compare, came, corn, dirt, tree, human, hurt, fell, miss, North, fare, hope, satire.

Задание 6. Прочитайте и переводите текст.

First of all I want to tell you that my best friend's name is Irina and she is 15. She is the best person I have ever met.

A few words about her appearance. Her height is nearly 149 cm. But she'd like to be a bit taller. Well, she is not slim but she is not fat either.

Irina has a round face as everyone has, a bit long nose and big cheerful grey eyes. Her skin is a bit pale but she likes this fact, she doesn't like ruddy faces. She has no freckles as my friend Nina has. Her forehead is open. I think Irina has a charming smile.

Her hair isn't very short but it's not long either. It is straight and black. Irina has rich hair.

I think that she looks like her father.

Irina is very active and creative, cheerful and curious. But the best thing is that she is reliable. We spend much time together. We go for a walk, we play tennis, watch TV, do things which we like.

I love my friend.

Vocabulary

Body build - телосложение

figure - фигура

slim - стройная

little, small - маленькая

thin – худая

tall - высокий

short - низкого роста.

fat - тучный, толстый

large, big - большая

stooping - сутулая

beautiful - красивое (о женщине)

handsome - красивое (о мужчине)

Face – лицо

oval - овальное,

round - круглое

square - квадратными

freckles - веснушки.

wrinkles – морщины

ruddy - румяное

pale - бледное

pretty, nice - приятное, симпатичное

plain - некрасивое

ugly - уродливое

horrible - ужасное

thin - худое

Hair - волосы

black - черные

red - рыжие

grey - седые.

blond(e) блондин

fair - белокурые

brown - шатен

brunette - брюнет

long - длинные,

short - короткие,

shoulder-lenght - до плечей,

bald - лысый, с лысиной

straight - прямые,

curly - кудрявые, вьющиеся.

rich, thick - густые волосы

thin - редкие

Nose - нос

straight - прямой

snub - курносый

aquiline - орлиный

flat - приплюснутый

Eyes - глаза

narrow - узкими

big - большие

brown - карие

green - зеленые

blue - голубые,

dark - черные.

Lips - губы

thin - тонкими

thick - толстые

Chin - подбородок

dimpled - с ямочкой (подбородок),

flat - плоский ,

pointed - острый,

square - квадратный,

protruded - выступающий.

Forehead - лоб

high - высокий

open - открытый

narrow - узкий

low - низкий

broad - широкий

Skin – кожа

cream-white - белоснежная

sunburnt / tanned - загорелая

sluggish – дряблой