Условныепредложения (Conditionals).
| Запомните три типа условных предложений | |
| IIf the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something. | Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе. Если ты мне позвонишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу. |
| IIIf the weather were fine, we should play outside. If you rang me up, I should tell you something. | Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; завтра), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал. |
| III. If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have told you something. | Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал. |
Страдательныйзалог (Passive).
| tobe + III форма, глагола | ||
| Спряжение глагола tosend (посылать, отправлять) во временах группы Simple в PassiveVoice | ||
| Present Simple Passive | ||
| I amsent | I am not sent | Am I sent? |
| He is sent | He is not sent | Is he sent? |
| She is sent | She is not sent | Is she sent? |
| It is sent | It is not sent | Is it sent? |
| We are sent | We are not sent | Are we sent? |
| You are sent | You are not sent | Are you sent? |
| They are sent | They are not sent | Are they sent? |
| Past Simple Passive | ||
| I wassent | I was not sent | Was I sent? |
| He was sent | He was not sent | Was he sent? |
| She was sent | She was not sent | Was she sent? |
| It was sent | It was not sent | Was it sent? |
| We were sent | We were not sent | Were we sent? |
| You were sent | You were not sent | Were you sent? |
| They were sent | They were not sent | Were they sent? |
| Future Simple Passive | ||
| I will be sent | I will be not sent | Will I be sent? |
| He will be sent | He will notbe sent | Will he be sent? |
| She will be sent | She will not be sent | Will she be sent? |
| It will be sent | It will not be sent | Will it be sent? |
| We will be sent | We will not be sent | Will we be sent? |
| You will be sent | You will not be sent | Will you be sent? |
| They will be sent | They will not be sent | Will they be sent? |
| Сравните: Isent (яотправляю) — Iamsent (меняотправляют) Isent (яотправил) — Iwassent (меняотправили) Iwillsent (яотправлю) — Iwillbesent (меняотправят) |
Инфинитив (Infinitive ).
Инфинитив в английском языке — это неличная форма глагола, которая только называет действие, не имеет категорий рода и числа и отвечает на вопросы что делать? что сделать? Впредложении употребляется с частицей to.
Shedecidedtogotobedearlier. - Онарешилалечьспатьпораньше.
Формы инфинитива
| Действительный залог | Страдательный залог | Пример | |
| Present | To go | To be gone | I’d like to go for a walk |
| Present Continuous | To be going | - | He must be working now |
| Perfect | To have gone | To have been gone | He claims to have seen a ghost |
| Perfect Continuous | To have been going | - | Shelookstired. She seems to have been working all morning. |
Использованиеинфинитива
| Инфинив с to | Инфинитивбез to |
| Длявыраженияцели She went out to buy some books | Послемодальных глаголов Youmust do it. |
| После определенных глаголов таких как Agree, arrange, choose, claim, demand, expect, hope, intend, plan идр. | Послевыражений would better, wouldrather |
| После определенных прилагательных таких как happy, glad и др. После вопросительных словwhere, how, which, who | После let, make, feel (для выражения законченного действия) |
| Послеслов like, would like, would prefer длявыраженияпредпочтения | |
| После конструкций too, enough | |
| Послесуществительных It's pleasure to work there |
Контрольная работа № 5
Задание 1.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме.
1. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I will help him, of course.
2. If I do not manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home today.
3. If she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout.
4. You would not feel so bad if you (not to smoke) too much.
5. I (to translate) this text, if you gave me your dictionary for a couple of weeks.
6. If Barbara (to get) up at half past eight, she would have been late for the university.
Задание 2.
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он сходил к доктору, он бы вылечился быстрее.
2. Я помогу тебе выполнить задание, если буду свободен.
3. Мы бы не опоздали на поезд, если бы вышли пораньше.
4. Если студенты будут посещать все лекции этого преподавателя, то смогут легко подготовится к зачету.
5. Он будет очень рад, если мы придем к нему в гости.
6. Вы бы много знали, если регулярно читали этот журнал.
Задание 3.