Past perfect / present perfect

1. Aunt Polly punished Tom Sawyer because he ... naughty.

A) has been

B) had been

2. Why are you looking so unhappy? – I ... my purse.

A) have lost

B) had lost

3. Sam was upset because Judy … .

A) hasn't come

B) hadn't come

4. Mother asked the children if they ... some biscuits for tea.

A) has bought

B) had bought

5. I ... some photos to be developed. Are they ready?

A) have left

B) had left

6. Tell Tommy about these wonderful islands. He ... about them.

A) has never heard

B) had never heard

7. I'm so happy to see you again. I ... you since I left Berks.

A) haven't seen

B) hadn't seen

8. She said she ... him since she left Berks.

A) hasn't seen

B) hadn't seen

Keys

1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7a; 8b.

MODAL VERBS

1. You will ... speak Spanish in another few months.

A) can C) be able to

B) have D) ought

2. I'd like ... skate.

A) to can C) have to

B) to be able to D) could

3. Nobody answers the phone. They ... be out.

A) should C) can

B) would D) must

4. I'm sorry, I ... have phoned to tell you I was coming.

A) should to C) had to

B) ought to D) could

5. To my mind, the government ... take care of old people.

A) ought C) must

B) need to D) may

6. I ... get up early on Mondays.

A) am able C) must

B) have to D) may

7. The policeman told the woman she ... worry.

A) needn't C) couldn't

B) needn't to D) mustn't

8. ... you mind passing me the salt?

A) will C) could

B) should D) would

9. As you ... remember, I was always interested in scientific experiments.

A) may C) must

B) have to D) ought to

10. Little children like books with large print. They ... read them more easily.

A) should C) can

B) must D) have to

11. ... I speak to Jane, please?

A) could C) must

B) shall D) ought

12. My dentist says I ... eat so many sweets.

A) needn't C) ought not

B) mustn't D) shouldn't

13. Why hasn't Mr. Grill got in touch with us? - I don't quite know. It ... be that he has lost our phone number.

A) may C) must

B) ought to D) should

14. Liz seems to be avoiding you. - I can't tell you for certain. She ... have been hurt by my words about her boyfriend.

A) should C) might

B) must D) needn't

Keys

1c; 2b; 3d; 4b; 5c; 6b; 7a; 8a; 9a; 10c; 11a; 12d; 13a; 14c.

PASSIVE

1. The day before yesterday we (invited) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.

A) are invited

B) were invited

C) invite

2. Look! The bridge (repair).

A) is being repaired

B) is been repaired

C) has being repaired

3. The letter and the parcel (post) tomorrow.

A) will be post

B) will have been posted

C) will be posted

4. Margaret (know) to be a very industrious person.

A) has been known

B) is known

C) is been known

5. In Greece the Olympic Games (hold) once in four years.

A) were held

B) are being held

C) are held

6. The problem (study) for three years, but they haven't got any results.

A) has been studied

B) has being studied

C) was studied

7. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage (already / pack).

A) was already being packed

B) had already been packed

C) was packed

8. The doctor said that Tommy's leg (X-rayed) the following day.

A) will be X-rayed

B) would be X-rayed

C) will have been X-rayed

9. A police car came when the injured man (carry off) the road.

A) was being carried off

B) was been carrying off

C) has been carried off

10. I (bear) in a small Russian town not far from Samara.

A) was borne

B) am born

C) was born

11. This book (republish) by the end of September.

A) would been republished

B) will have been republished

C) will been republished

12. What a pity, John won't come. He (tell) about the meeting beforehand.

A) should have been told

B) should be told

C) should been told

Keys

1b; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9a; 10c; 11b; 12a.

REPORTED SPEECH

1. John said, "I'm sorry to disturb you, Eliza".

A) John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.

B) John told Eliza he was sorry to disturb her.

C) John said to Eliza he had been sorry to disturb her.

2. He said, "Where is Jill going?"

A) He asked where was Jill going.

B) He asked where Jill is going.

C) He asked where Jill was going.

3. Sally said, "I would like to buy it".

A) Sally said that she would like to buy it.

B) Sally said she would have liked to buy it.

C) Sally said that she liked to buy it.

4. "If I had any instructions, I would know what to do", said Mag.

A) Mag said that if she had had any instructions she would have known what to do.

B) Mag said if she had any instructions she knew what to do.

C) Mag said that if she had any instructions she would know what to do.

5. Robby asked, "Bobby, do you know the Old Barn Hotel? It's on the Carl Road".

A) Robby asked Bobby if he knew the Old Barn Hotel that was on the Carl Road.

B) Robby asked Bobby did he know the Old Barn Hotel; it was on Carl Road.

C) Robby asked Bobby where the Old Barn Hotel was.

6. The doctor asked, "How do you feel?"

A) The doctor asked how did I feel.

B) The doctor asked how I felt.

C) The doctor asked how I had felt

7. "Will you be free tomorrow?" Colin asked Richard.

A) Richard asked would Colin be free the next day.

B) Colin asked Richard if he would be free the following day.

C) Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.

8. "Don't open the door or answer the phone", said her parents.

A) Her parents said to her not to open the door to answer the phone.

B) Her parents told her not to open the door and answer the phone.

C) Her parents told her neither to open the door nor to answer the phone.

9. "Why hasn' t he locked the car door?" the policeman said.

A) The policeman asked why he hadn't locked the car door.

B) The policeman asked why hadn't he locked the car door.

C) The policeman asked why he didn't lock the car door.

10. The students said, "We wish our exams were over".

A) The students said they wished their exams had been over.

B) The students said that they wished their exams have been over.

C) The students said they wished their exams were over.

11. Tom said, "Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood".

A) Tom told Jerry that he had been his best friend since their early childhood.

B) Tom said that Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood.

C) Tom said that Jerry had been his best friend since their early childhood.

12. "Where is the nearest bus stop?" the old man addressed a policeman.

A) The old man asked where was the nearest bus stop.

B) The old man asked a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.

C) The old man told a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.

13. The teacher said to us, "Be quiet, please".

A) The teacher asked us be quiet.

B) The teacher told us to be quiet.

C) The teacher said to us to be quiet.

14. "Could you show me these jeans, please?" said the boy.

A) The boy said to show him those jeans.

B) The boy asked to show him those jeans.

C) The boy asked if the salesgirl could show him these jeans.

15. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking", Jeff said.

A) Jeff said that if he were him he would have stopped smoking.

B) Jeff said that if he had been him he would stop smoking.

C) Jeff advised him to stop smoking.

16. "Don't swim too far, dear", asked Dad.

A) Dad asked her not to swim too far.

B) Dad asked her don't swim too far.

C) Dad asked her if she wouldn't swim too far.

17. Shop assistant: Would you wait half an hour, please? - Customer: All right.

A) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said that it was all right.

B) The shop assistant asked if the customer would wait half an hour. The customer agreed to wait.

C) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said it would be all right.

18. Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith, "Don't wear your best trousers in the garden".

A) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to wear his best trousers in the garden.

B) Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith that he didn't wear his best trousers in the garden.

C) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to have worn his best trousers in the garden.

Keys

1b; 2c; 3a; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7b; 8c; 9a; 10c; 11c; 12b; 13b; 14b; 15c; 16a; 17b; 18a.

SEQUENCE OF TENSES

1. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.

A) would celebrate

B) shall celebrate

C) celebrated

2. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.

A) would help

B) will help

C) helped

3. We didn't know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.

A) has lost

B) had lost

C) lost

4. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.

A) was ill

B) has been ill

C) had been ill

5. The children were afraid of making any noise - Mom (sleep).

A) was sleeping

B) slept

C) had been sleeping

6. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.

A) would trust

B) trusted

C) had trusted

7. We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college.

A) is going

B) went

C) was going

8. The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London's suburbs at that time.

A) had been living

B) lives

C) lived

9. I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn't feel like answering the question.

A) was

B) is

C) had been

10. The pupil wasn't able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special terms.

A) hadn't known

B) didn't know

C) doesn't know

11. Ann hasn't been informed that the lecture (not / take place) on Friday.

A) hasn't taken place

B) wouldn't take place

C) won't take place

Keys

1a; 2a; 3b; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7c; 8c; 9b; 10b; 11b.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. Plants die if you (not / water) them.

A) won't water

B) don't water

C) wouldn't water

2. If I had one million dollars, I (probably / buy) a yacht.

A) would probably buy

B) will probably buy

C) probably bought

3. How did it happen that you missed you stop? - I (not / miss) it if the conductor (announce) the stops.

A) wouldn't miss D) had announced

B) hadn't missed E) would have announced

C) wouldn't have missed F) announced

4. What a pity my husband is away! If he (be) here, he (help) us.

A) were D) will help

B) would be here E) would help

C) is F) helps

5. If I (get up) early tomorrow morning, I (go) jogging.

A) will get up D) go

B) get up E) am going to go

C) got up F) will go

6. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.

A) be D) will take

B) were E) would take

C) have been F) take

7. If Benjamin Franklin (not / work) so hard, he (not / become) the symbol of America.

A) didn't work D) wouldn't have become

B) wouldn't have worked E) hadn't become

C) hadn't worked F) wouldn’t become

8. Did you say anything when he asked you? - No, I didn't. You see, if I (say) even a word, he (fly) into a rage.

A) said D) flew

B) would said E) would have flown

C) had said F) had flown

9. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?

A) come

B) came

C) will come

10. If you (not / be) at a loose end last month, you (pass) your exam. But you failed it.

A) hadn't been D) would have passed

B) wouldn't have been E) would pass

C) were not F) will pass

11. If the water (be heated) to 100° C, it (boil).

A) will be heated D) would boil

B) would be heated E) boils

C) is heated F) boil

12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).

A) had D) will fly

B) have E) fly

C) would have F) would fly

13. I (do) the same if I (be) in your shoes.

A) would do D) am

B) will do E) were

C) would have done F) will be

14. If I (see) her, I (speak) to her. But I didn't see her and speak to her.

A) saw D) would have spoken

B) had seen E) spoke

C) would have seen F) would speak

15. Hurry up! We (not / get) good seats if we (arrive) late.

A) don't get D) arrived

B) won't get E) will arrive

C) didn't get F) arrive

16. If I (know) that you were coming, I (meet) you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.

A) had known D) would meet

B) knew E) would have met

C) would have known F) will meet

17. If Columbus (not / have) such a passion for travelling, he (discover) America in 1492.

A) hadn't D) hadn't discover

B) wouldn't have had E) didn't discover

C) hadn't had F) wouldn't have discovered

18. Robby, look at that man! If he (work) harder at school, he (not / sweep) the streets now.

A) worked D) wouldn’t be sweeping

B) would have worked E) wouldn't have swept

C) had worked F) won't be sweeping

Keys

1a,a; 3c,d; 4a,e; 5b,f; 6b,e; 7c,d; 8c,e; 9b; 10a,d; 11c,e; 12a,f; 13a,e; 14b,d; 15b,f; 16a,e; 17c,f; 18c,d.

-ING / TO + INFINITIVE

1. Is there anything in that new magazine worth ...?

A) to read

B) reading

2. Although I was in a hurry, I stopped ... to him.

A) to talk

B) talking

3. I really must stop ... .

A) to smoke

B) smoking

4. Would you mind ... the front door?

A) to close

B) closing

5. You should remember ... him. He'll be at home.

A) to phone

B) phoning

6. All parts of London seem ... to different towns and epochs.

A) to belong

B) belonging

7. Do you enjoy ...?

A) to teach

B) teaching

8. Why have you stopped? Go on ... .

A) to read

B) reading

9. The teacher asked us some questions and went on ... us about the climate of England.

A) to tell

B) telling

10. When we had finished ..., the waiter brought the bill.

A) to eat

B) eating

11. My elder brother went to college, and I hope ... there too.

A) to go

B) going

12. My car needs a service badly, and Tom offered ... me with it.

A) to help

B) helping

13. Avoid ... and you'll feel better soon.

A) to overeat

B) overeating

14. I can't help ... about that awful accident.

A) to think

B) thinking

15. The Brains want ... Boston this week.

A) to leave for

B) leaving for

Keys

1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9b; 10b; 11a; 12a; 13b; 14b; 15a.

–ING / TO + INFINITIVE / INFINITIVE

Tom and Linda are planning their holidays.

Linda: I decided 1(spend) our holidays m France. I enjoy 2(travel) very much. We might manage 3(visit) a lot of interesting places there. Let's go by car.

Tom: Sorry, dear, but I dislike 4(tour) around in the car,

Linda: But you promised 5(go) anywhere with me

Tom: I offered 6(go) by bus or by tram. And I didn't plan 7(go)abroad. We can't afford 8(spend) too much money. By the way, something is wrong with our car. It keeps 9(make) some noise.

Linda: Did they help you at the repair shop?

Tom: They agreed 10(repair) it as quickly as possible. I hope 11(get) it back soon.

Linda: Oh, I’m not sure they'll finish 12(do) it in time.

COMPLEX OBJECT

1. Teddy's words made me (feel) uncomfortable.

A) to feel

B) feeling

C) feel

2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests (smoke) in the living-room.

A) to smoke

B) smoking

C) smoke

3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers (type).

A) to type

B) type

C) typed

4. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn't tear myself away from that funny sight.

A) played

B) playing

C) to play

5. Granny didn't want my Mom (marry) my Dad.

A) marry

B) to marry

C) married

6. Our English teacher told us (not / feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.

A) not to feel

B) not feel

C) felt

7. I have to get my photograph (take) for a new passport.

A) took

B) take

C) taken

8. There wasn't much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl (cross) the road.

A) crossed

B) cross

C) to cross

9. I have never heard Helen (sing).

A) sang

B) sings

C) singing

10. Mary would like her brother (avoid) Tom's company.

A) to avoid

B) avoid

C) avoided

11. We expected the Harrisons (arrive) later than usual.

A) to arrive

B) arrive

C) arrived

12. What makes you (do) such rash actions?

A) do

B) to do

C) doing

Keys

1c; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7c; 8b; 9c; 10a; 11a; 12a.

Приложение

Таблица времен

Active voice
    Present Indefinite Infinitive usually I (we, you, they) speak. He (she, it) speaks. Do you (I, we, they) speak? Does he (she, it) speak? I (you, we, they) don't speak. He (she, it) doesn't speak. Continuous am, is, are + P. 1 now I am speaking. He (she, it) is speaking. You (we, they) are speaking. Are you (we, they) speaking? I am not speaking. Perfect have, has + P. 2 (3 форма) already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, today, this month I (you, we, they) have spoken. Has he (she, it) spoken? I (you, we, they) have not spoken. Perfect Continuous have, has been + P. 1 since, for How long? I (you, we, they) have been speaking. Have you (I, we, they) been speaking? He (she, it) hasn't been speaking.
    Past -ed, 2 форма When? Yesterday, ago, last I spoke. Did you speak? I didn't speak.   was, were + P. 1 at 2 o'clock yesterday I (he, she, it) was speaking. Were you (we, they) speaking? I (he, she, it) wasn't speaking. had + P. 2 by 2 o'clock yesterday I had spoken. Had you spoken? I hadn't spoken. had been + P. 1 for 2 hours yesterday I had been speaking. Had you been speaking? I hadn't been speaking.
    Future will + Infinitive tomorrow, next day I (we) will speak. You will speak. Will you speak? I will not (won't) speak. will be + P. 1 at 2 o'clock tomorrow I will be speaking. Will you be speaking? I won't be speaking.   will + have + P. 2 by 2 o'clock tomorrow I will have spoken. Will he have spoken? He won't have spoken. will + have been + P. 1 for 2 hours tomorrow I will have been speaking. Will he have been speaking. He won't have been speaking.
  Future- in-the- Past   I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would speak. Would you speak? I wouldn't speak. I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be speaking. Would you be speaking? I wouldn't be speaking. I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have spoken. Would he have spoken? I wouldn't have spoken. I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have been speaking. Would he have been speaking? I wouldn't have been speaking.
Passive voice (to be + P. 2 [3 форма])
    Present I am asked. Are you (we, they) asked? He (she, it) isn't asked. I am being asked. Are you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) isn't being asked. I (we, you, they) have been asked. Has he (she, it) been asked? I (we, you, they) haven't been asked.  
  Past I (he, she, it) was asked. Was he (she, it) asked? We (you, they) weren't asked. I (he, she, it) was being asked. Were you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) wasn't being asked. I (we, you, they, he, she, it) had been asked. Had you been asked? He hadn't been asked.  
    Future I (we, you, they, he, she, it) will be asked. Will you be asked? We won't be asked.   You will have been asked. Will he have been asked? I won't have been asked.  
  Future-in-the-Past   I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be asked. Would you be asked? I wouldn't be asked.   I would have been asked. Would you have been asked? He wouldn't have been asked.  
               

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка

AE – American English, BE – British English

Infinitive (первая форма глагола) Past (вторая форма глагола) Past Participle (третья форма глагола) Перевод на русский (translation into Russian)
abide abided abided regular verb переносить тяготы
abide abided, abode abided, abode also irregular только в значении "находиться где-л."
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit выходить из экипажа; спешиваться; садиться на землю или ветви (о птицах), приземляться; archaic находить, обнаруживать случайно
arise arose arisen появляться, подниматься, возникать
awake awakened, awoke, awaked awakened, awoken, awaked formal будить; просыпаться
awaken awakened awakened regular verb formal пробуждать(ся)
backbite backbit backbitten клеветать, злословить
backslide backslid backslidden, backslid отказываться от убеждений; возвращаться к порокам
be (is, are, am) was, were been быть
bear bore borne passive: born нести; formal рожать
beat beat beaten, beat бить
become became become становиться кем-л. / чем-л.
befall befell befallen archaic, 3rd person only случаться, происходить
beget begot; archaic begat begotten dated / formal порождать, быть причиной; archaic быть отцом
begin began begun начинать(ся)
begird begirt begirt окружать, опоясывать
behold beheld beheld archaic смотреть, взирать
bend bent bent гнуть(ся), изгибать
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft passive formal терять близких
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched formal умолять, упрашивать
beset beset beset formal passive докучать, окружать, осаждать
bespit bespat bespat dated оплевывать, осквернять
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn, bestrewed покрывать слоем (опавших листьев и т. п.); лежать вразброс dated раскидывать, образуя слой чего-л.
bestride bestrode bestridden садиться / сидеть верхом; стоять расставив ноги; простираться
bet bet, betted bet, betted держать пари; быть уверенным в чем-л.
bid bid bid предлагать цену, условия, делать ставки
bid bade, bid bidden прощаться; archaic повелевать; высказывать слова прощания, приветствия и т. п.
bind bound bound привязывать, связывать, обвязывать, сплетать, скреплять
bite bit bitten, bit кусать, жалить; разъедать, обжигать
bleed bled bled кровоточить, пускать кровь
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest благословлять
blow blew blown (иногда blowed, в разговорной речи и в некоторых идиомах) дуть, выдыхать, разрушать взрывом
break broke broken ломать
breed bred bred разводить животных, плодиться, выводить, возникать
bring brought brought приносить; приводить в какое-л. состояние
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted транслировать в эфире; разбрасывать
browbeat browbeat browbeaten, browbeat запугивать, стращать
build built built строить, создавать
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned гореть, сжигать, сгорать, обжигать
burst burst burst взрываться
bust busted, bust busted, bust ломать(ся); делать облаву; понижать в должности
buy bought bought покупать
can could эквивалент для однократных действий: been able мочь, уметь
cast cast cast кидать; отливать из металла
catch caught caught ловить
chide chided, chid chid; chided; chidden бранить, ругать
choose chose chosen выбирать
clap clapped, clapt clapped, clapt хлопать (ладонью, ладонями, крыльями), аплодировать
cleave cleaved, clove, cleft cleaved, cloven, cleft dated formal раскалывать; прокладывать путь; пробиваться
cling clung clung цепляться, держаться, удерживаться
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad formal одевать, облекать; наделять; формулировать
come came come приходить, прибывать, делаться
cost cost cost стоить, иметь цену
creep crept crept ползти, ползать; стлаться, виться (о растениях)
crow crowed, crew crowed кукарекать; хвастаться, вскрикивать от радости
cut cut cut резать
dare dared, durst dared, durst сметь, отваживаться
deal dealt dealt раздавать (карты, предметы); иметь дела; разрешать трудности
dig dug dug копать, рыть
dight [dit] dighted, dight dighted, dight снаряжать, экипировать(ся), подготавливать(ся); archaic одевать(ся), украшать(ся); сев.англ., шотл. вытирать
dive dived, AE also dove (в значении "прыгать в воду") dived нырять, погружаться с аквалангом, окунаться, плыть под водой
do did done делать
draw drew drawn тянуть; рисовать
dream dreamed, dreamt [dremt] dreamed, dreamt [dremt] видеть сон; мечтать
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven вести автомобиль, приводить в движение
dwell dwelled, dwelt dwelled, dwelt formal обитать
eat ate eaten есть пищу, кушать
enwind enwound enwound обвивать, виться, обертывать
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить, питать
feel felt felt осязать, ощущать, чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться, сражаться
find found found находить; иметь мнение
fit BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении "подходить по размеру"), fitted (в значении "подгонять по размеру") BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении "подходить по размеру"), fitted (в значении "подгонять по размеру") подгонять по размеру; соответствовать по размеру
flee fled fled спасаться бегством, исчезать, пропадать
fling flung flung бросать, швырять; делать резкие движения
fly flew flown летать, лететь
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden запрещать, препятствовать
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted предсказывать, прогнозировать
forget forgot forgotten, forgot забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
forsake forsook forsaken formal покидать, бросать, отказываться
forswear forswore forsworn formal отрекаться; лжесвидетельствовать
fraught fraught fraught нагружать, обременять (обычно в форме pp)
freeze froze frozen замораживать, замерзать
get got AE gotten, got, (однако AE got в выражениях вроде "I have got smth" в значениях "имею" и "надо") получать, иметь, становиться
gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt золотить, украшать, скрашивать
gird girded, girt girded, girt собираться с силами, готовиться к испытаниям (~ up); награждать; dated перепоясываться мечом
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, двигаться
grave graved graved, graven dated гравировать (=engrave); копать; хоронить
grind ground ground молоть; обтачивать, шлифовать; зубрить; угнетать
grow grew grown расти, выращивать
hagride hagrode hagridden запугивать, страшить, морально мучить
hang hung hung висеть, вешать, подвешивать (кроме значения "казнить")
hang hanged, hung hanged, hung regular verb в значении "казнить через повешение"
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove вытягивать(ся) вверх; вздыматься; irregular лишь в некоторых идиомах и в фразовых глаголах
hew hewed hewn, hewed рубить, срубать, тесать
hide hid hidden прятать(ся)
hit hit hit ударять(ся); попадать в цель
hold held held держать, удерживать
hurt hurt hurt ранить, причинять боль, болеть
input input, inputted input, inputted вводить данные
inset inset inset вставлять, вкладывать, помещать
keep kept kept хранить, поддерживать, сохранять
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled становиться на колени
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit вязать на спицах; соединять(ся)
know knew known знать
lade laded laden, laded нагружать, обременять; вычерпывать
landslide landslid landslid оползать, обваливаться; победить на выборах с большими перевесом
lay laid laid transitive класть; покрывать; откладывать
lead led led вести (за собой), возглавлять, руководить
lean leaned, leant [lent] leaned, leant [lent] наклоняться, высовываться, опираться, прислоняться
leap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt прыгать (как лягушка)
learn learned, learnt learned, learnt учиться, обучаться
leave left left уезжать, уходить, покидать, оставлять, оставаться
lend lent lent давать в долг, в пользование
let let let разрешать
lie lay lain intransitive лежать, ложиться, укладываться; простираться, располагаться (ing: lying)
light lit, lighted lit, lighted освещать, загораться...; ~ on formal находить, обнаруживать случайно; сваливаться, обрушиваться; ~ off сходить вниз, опускаться
lose lost lost терять
make made made изготовлять; заставлять
may might быть возможным; иметь разрешение
mean meant meant подразумевать, иметь в виду
meet met met встретить
mow mowed mowed, mown косить, подстригать (траву), жать
overcome overcame overcome преодолевать, побороть
pay paid paid платить
plead pleaded, pled pleaded, pled обращаться к суду
proofread proofread [prufred] proofread [prufred] искать ошибки в тексте, вычитывать корректуру
prove proved proven, proved доказывать; оказаться
put put put класть
quit quit, quitted quit, quitted покидать; оставлять
read read [red] read [red] читать
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft archaic грабить, похищать (~ away), лишать; отрывать
reeve reeved, rove reeved, rove пропускать веревку через отверстие / блок / снасть, проходить через (о веревке), закреплять веревкой
refit refitted, refit refitted, refit заменять поврежденные детали, оснащать заново (например, корабль); капитально ремонтировать обновлять оборудование (напр. на предприятии)
rend rent rent archaic, formal отрывать, раскалывать
resent regular verb resented resented regular verb негодовать, возмущаться, обижаться
retrofit retrofitted, retrofit retrofitted, retrofit модифицировать (станок, здание, устройство)
rewet rewet, BE rewetted rewet, BE rewetted смачивать повторно
rid rid rid избавлять(ся) от чего-л. ненужного (~ of)
rive rived riven, rived расщеплять
run ran run бежать, двигаться
saw sawed sawed, sawn пилить, распиливать
say said said говорить (не обязательно конкретному лицу)
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set устанавливать; задавать
sew sewed sewn, sewed шить, пришивать, сшивать
shake shook shaken трясти, встряхивать
shave shaved shaved, shaven брить(ся)
shear sheared sheared, shorn стричь, срезать
shed shed shed терять; сбрасывать листву, мех; избавляться; излучать
shine shined, shone shined, shone светить, сверкать (regular verb в устной речи)
shoe shoed, shod shoed, shod обувать, подковывать
shoot shot shot стрелять; давать побеги
show showed shown, showed показывать
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk сокращаться; сжиматься; отпрядывать; усыхать
shrive shrived, shrove shriven исповедовать(ся)
shut shut shut закрывать(ся), запираться; складываться
sing sang sung петь
sink sank, sunk sunk опускаться; погружаться; тонуть
sit sat sat сидеть
slay slew, slayed slain, slayed убивать (formal)
slay slayed slayed веселить (informal) regular verb
sleep slept slept спать
slide slid slid скользить
sling slung slung швырять, метать; подвешивать через плечо
slink slinked, slunk slinked, slunk идти крадучись; идти грациозно; рожать преждевременно (о животных)
slit slit slit разрезать вдоль, делать длинный разрез
smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt пахнуть; нюхать
smite smote smitten, smote ударять; карать; разбивать
sneak sneaked, snuck sneaked, snuck красться, подкрадываться; делать что-л. тайно, украдкой
sow sowed sowed, sown сеять, засеивать
speak spoke spoken говорить, произносить слова
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded двигаться быстро, спешить; ускорять
spell spelled, spelt spelled, spelt писать / читать по буквам
spend spent spent тратить
spill spilled, spilt spilled, spilt проливать, расплескивать; рассыпать; проболтаться
spin spun, archaic span spun прясть
spit BE spat, AE spit BE spat, AE spit плевать, брызгать
split split split расщеплять, разделять
spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt портить; баловать
spread spread spread распространять(ся); намазывать; простираться
spring sprang, sprung sprung вскакивать; прыгать, бросаться; давать побеги
stand stood stood стоять
stave staved, stove staved; stove проламывать; разбивать; ~ off отводить угрозу на время
steal stole stolen красть
stick stuck stuck укалывать, прикалывать; приклеивать; застревать
sting stung stung жалить; побуждать; informal обманывать
stink stank, stunk stunk иметь неприятный запах
strew strewed strewn, strewed усеивать, раскидывать
stride strode stridden шагать большими шагами, перешагивать
strike struck struck, stricken ударять; бить; бастовать, в значении "удалять" pp stricken
string strung strung нанизывать; натягивать
strip stripped, stript stripped, stript обдирать, снимать верхний слой; раздевать, срывать одежду; отбирать, грабить; техн. срывать резьбу
strive strove, strived striven, strived стараться; бороться; прилагать усилия; спорить
sublet sublet sublet передавать в субаренду
sunburn sunburned, sunburnt sunburned, sunburnt обгорать на солнце
swear swore sworn ругаться; клясться; присягать
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated потеть; запотевать; трудиться на тяжёлой или скучной работе
sweep swept swept мести, сметать
swell swelled swollen, swelled разбухать, увеличиваться, вздуваться, возвышаться
swim swam swum плыть
swing swung swung качаться
take took taken брать
teach taught taught обучать, преподавать
tear tore torn рвать
tell told told рассказывать, говорить, сообщать, информировать
think thought thought думать; иметь мнение, полагать
thrive thrived, throve thrived, thriven процветать, благоденствовать; пышно расти
throw threw thrown бросать, кидать
thrust thrust thrust пронзать; пропихивать, совать; навязывать
tread trod trodden, trod ступать, топтать, давить
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot диагностировать (технич.); искать неисправности
unclothe unclothed, unclad unclothed, unclad обнажать(ся), раскрывать(ся)
undergo underwent undergone подвергаться испытаниям, переносить трудности
vex vexed, vext vexed, vext досаждать, надоедать, дразнить
wake woke, waked woken, waked ~ up просыпаться, будить
wear wore worn носить одежду; изнашивать
weave wove, weaved woven, weaved ткать
wed wed, wedded wed, wedded выдавать / выходить замуж, женить(ся)
weep wept wept плакать, рыдать
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted мочить,смачивать, увлажнять, промокать
win won won выигрывать, побеждать
wind wound wound наматывать, накручивать, обматывать; заводить механизм
wring wrung wrung выкручивать, выламывать, сдавливать, выжимать
write wrote written писать

Литература

1. Кузьмин, А.В. Агеев, С.В. Тесты по английскому языку: грамматика, лексика, аудирование / А.В. Кузьмин, С.В. Агеев. – Спб. : КАРО, 2008. – 288 с.

2. Цветкова, И.К. Упражнения по грамматике английского языка с ответами: Учеб. Пособие / И.К. Цветкова. – М. : Иностранный язык, 2000. – 224 с.

3. Bourke, K. Test it Fix it. Grammar. Intermediate / K. Bourke. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006. – 87 p.

4. Vince, M. First certificate language practice with key. English grammar and vocabulary / M. Vince. - Oxford : Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2003. – 342 p.

5. Swan, M. How English works / M. Swan, C. Walter. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2000. – 358 p.

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