Irregular Verbs (неправильные глаголы)
I – Infinitive II – Past Simple III – Past Participle
be was / were been быть
become became become становиться
begin began begun начинать
break broke broken разбить
bring brought brought приность
build built built строить
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned гореть, жечь
buy bought bought покупать
catch caught caught ловить
come came come приходить
cut cut cut резать
do did done делать
draw drew drawn тащить, рисовать
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt мечтать, видеть сны
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven везти, ехать
eat ate eaten есть (пищу)
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться
find found found находить
fly flown flown летать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
get got got получать, становиться
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, ехать
grow grew grown расти, выращивать
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
hold held held держать
hurt hurt hurt повредить
keep kept kept держать, хранить
know knew known знать
lead led led вести
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt учиться
leave left left оставлять, уезжать
let let let позволять
lie lay laid лежать
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать, заставлять
mean meant meant значить, подразумевать
meet met met встречать
pay paid paid платить
put put put класть
read read read читать
ride rode ridden ездить верхом
ring rang rung звонить
rise rose risen подниматься
run run run бежать
say said said говорить, сказать
see saw seen видеть
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
shake shook shaken трясти
shine shone shone светить, сиять
show showed shown показывать
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sink sank sunk погружаться, тонуть
sit sat sat сидеть
sleep slept slept спать
speak spoke spoken говорить
spend spent spent тратить, проводить
stand stood stood стоять
steal stole stolen красть
swim swam swum плавать
take took taken брать
teach taught taught учить, обучать
tell told told рассказывать, сказать
think thought thought думать
throw threw thrown бросать
understand understood understood понимать
wake woke woken просыпаться
wear wore worn носить
win won won выигрывать
write wrote written писать
ENGLISH TENSES
Таблица времен английского глагола
| Past (когда?) | Present (когда?) | Future (когда?) | |
| Simple/ Indefinite (как?) Действие происходит постоянно, обычно; отражает общеизвестную истину или какой-либо факт | S + II I (you, he, she, it, we, they) worked. Did + S + Io? Did I (you, he, she…) work? S + did + not + I I (you, he, she,…) did not work. | S +I(s) I (you, we, they) work. He (she, it) works. Do + S + Io?Do I work? DoesDoes he work? S + do (does) + not + Io I don’t work. She doesn’t work | S + shall + Io I (we) shall / will work. willYou(he she, it, they) will work. (Shall) Will + S + Io?Will I (you, …) work? S + (shall)will + not + I.He will not (won’t) work shall not – shan’t / will not - won,t |
| Continuous / Progressive (как?) Действие происходит непосредственно; носит временный характер; отражает процесс действия; указывает на изменения; может выражать планируемое действие в будущем. | S + was + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was working. were We (you, they) were working. Was + S + I(ing)? Was I working? Were S + was + not + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was not working | am S + is + I (ing) I am working. are We (you, they) are working He (she, it) is working AmAm I working? Is + S + I(ing)?Is he (she, it) working? AreAre you (we, they) working? S + am + not + I(ing) I am not working. is are | S + shall + be + I(ing) I (we) shall / willbe working. will He (she, it, you, they) will be working. Shall + S + be + I(ing)?Will you be working? Will S + shall + not + be + I(ing) will He will not (won’t) be working. |
| Perfect (как?) Past /Future Perfect отражает итог действия к моменту речи. Present Perfect (Simple) – 1) законченность действия к моменту речи; 2) действие началось в прошлом и имеет место в настоящем | S + had + III I ( you, …) had worked. Had + S + III? Had I (…) worked? S + had + not + IIII (… ) had not worked | S + have + III I (we, you, they) have worked. has He (she, it) has worked. Have + S + III?Have we (you , they) worked? HasHas he (she, it) worked? S + have + not + IIII have not worked. has He has not worked. | S + shall + have + III I (we) shall / willhave worked. will He (she, it ) will have worked. Shall + S + have + III? WillWill they have worked? S + shall + not + have + III will They won’t have worked |
| Perfect Continuous (как?) См. Present Perfect (Simple) 2 Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор – подчёркивается длительность. | S + had + been + I (ing) Had + S + been + I (ing)? S + had + not + been + I (ing) I (you, … ) had been working Had I (….) been working? I (…) had not been working | S + have + been + I (ing) Has Have + S + been + I (ing)? S + have + not + been + I (ing) I (we, you, they) have been working. He (she, it) has been working Have I been working? Has she been working? I haven’t been working | S + shall + have + been + I (ing) will Shall + S + have + been + I (ing)? Will S +shall + not + have + been + I (ing) will I shan’t have been working They won’t have been working |
Времена группы SIMPLE (Простые времена)