Неопределенная форма (The Infinitive) | Прошедшее время (Past Simple) | Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II) | Основные значения |
be [bi:] | was/were | been [bi:n] | быть |
| [wɔz] / [wə:] | | |
bear [bƐə] | bore [bɔ:] | born [bɔ:n] | нести, родить |
beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [bi:tn] | бить |
become [bi'kʌm] | became [bi'keim] | become [bi'kʌm] | стать, сделаться |
begin [bi'gin] | began [bi'gæn] | begun [bi'gʌn] | начать |
blow [blou] | blew [blu:] | blown [bloun] | дуть |
break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [broukn] | (с-) ломать |
breed [bri:d] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | выращивать |
bring [briη] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | принести |
build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | строить |
burn [bə:n] | burnt [bə:nt] | burnt [bə:nt] | жечь, гореть |
burst [bə:st] | burst [bə:st] | burst [bə:st] | разразиться, |
| | | взорваться |
buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | купить |
catch [kaetʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | ловить, поймать |
choose [tʃu:z] | chose [tʃouz] | chosen [tʃouzn] | выбрать |
come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] | прийти |
cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | стоить |
cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
do [du:] | did [did] | done [dʌn] | делать |
draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | тащить, рисовать |
dream [dri:m] | {dreamt [dremt] {dreamed [dri:md] | {dreamt [dremt] {dreamed [dri:md] | грезить, мечтать |
drink [driηk] | drank [dræηk] | drunk [drʌηk] | пить, выпить |
drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven [drivn] | гнать, ехать |
eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten [i:tn] | кушать, есть |
fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen ['fɔ:l(ə)n] | падать |
feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить |
feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | сражаться |
find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | находить |
fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] | летать |
forbid [fə'bid] | forbade [fə'beid] | forbidden [fə'bidn] | запретить |
forget [fə'gət] | forgot [fə'gɔt] | forgotten [fə'gɔtn] | забыть |
forgive [fə'giv] | forgave [fə'geiv] | forgiven [fə'givn] | простить |
freeze [fri:z] | froze [frouz] | frozen [frouzn] | замерзнуть |
get [get] | got [gɔt] | got [gɔt] | получить |
give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] | дать |
go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] | идти, ходить |
grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] | расти |
hang [haeη] | {hung [hʌη] {hanged [haeηd] | hung [hʌη] hanged [haeηd] | висеть, повесить |
have [haev] | had [haed] | had [haed] | иметь |
hear [hiə] | heard [hə:d] | heard [hə:d] | слышать |
hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden [hidn] | прятать (-ся) |
hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] | держать |
hurt [hət] | hurt [hət] | hurt [hət] | причинить боль |
keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | хранить |
know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] | знать |
lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | класть, положить |
lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | вести |
lean [li:n] | leant [lent] leaned [li:nd] learnt [lə:nt] | leant [lent] leaned [li:nd] learnt [lə:nt] | опереться, прислониться |
learn [lə:n] | learned [lə:nd] | learned [lə:nd] | учить |
leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | оставлять, уезжать |
lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одолжить |
let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | позволять |
lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | лежать |
light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] | зажигать (-ся), освещать |
lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] | терять |
make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | делать |
mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | подразумевать |
meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | встретить |
pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | платить |
put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | класть |
read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden [ridn] | ездить верхом |
ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | звонить |
rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen [rizn] | подняться |
run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать, течь |
say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | говорить |
see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | продавать |
send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | послать |
set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | устанавливать |
sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewed [soud] sewn [soun] | шить |
shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [ʃeik(ə)n] | трясти |
shave [ʃeiv] | shaved [ʃeivd] | shaved [ʃeivd] | брить(-ся) |
| | shaven [ʃeivn] | |
shine [ʃain] | shone [ʃɔn] | shone [ʃɔn] | светить, сиять |
shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɔt] | shot [ʃɔt] | стрелять |
show [ʃou] | showed [ʃoud] | shown [ʃoun] | показывать |
shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | петь |
sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | спать |
speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [spouk (ə)n] | говорить |
spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | тратить |
spil [spil] | spilt [spilt] | spilt [spilt] | пролить |
| spilled [spild] | spilled [spild] | |
spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | распространить (-ся) |
stand [stænd] | stood [stud] | stood [stud] | стоять |
steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [stouln] | украсть |
strike [straik] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk] | ударить, бить |
sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | мести |
swim [swim] | swam [swæm] | swum [swʌm] | плыть |
take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [teik(ə)n] | взять, брать |
teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | учить |
tear [tƐə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | рвать |
tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | рассказать, |
| | | сказать |
think [⊖iŋk] | thought [⊖ɔ:t] | thought [⊖ɔ:t) | думать |
throw [⊖rou] | threw [⊖ru:] | thrown [⊖roun] | бросить |
understand | understood | understood | понимать |
[ʌndə'stænd] | [ʌndə'stud] | [ʌndə'stud] | |
upset [ʌp'set] | upset [ʌp'set] | upset [ʌp'set] | опрокинуть (-ся), |
| | | расстраивать |
wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken [wouk(ə)n] | просыпаться, будить |
wear [wƐə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | носить (одежду) |
win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | выиграть |
wind [waind] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] | заводить |
| | | (механизм) |
write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [ritn] | писать |
| | | | | | |
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