Disjunctive (tag - questions)
1. Choose the right variant to ask questions and to give full answers in the negative form:
1. A cold shower wakes you up every day, (is it / doesn’t it / does it)?
2. You are an early riser, (am I not / aren’t you / are you)?
3. You will prepare your breakfast yourself tomorrow morning,(will you/won’t you/ don’t you)?
5. Yesterday you didn’t go to the Institute, (didn’t you / did you / had you)?
7. You haven’t had 12 hours of English this week, (had you / did you / have you)?
8. You are not listening to rap music right now, (do you / are you / aren’t you)?
9. Your Mom was watching TV when you came home, (didn’t you / weren’t you / wasn’t she)?
10. Your sister has always been your best friend, (haven’t you / has she / hasn’t she)?
11. She has been speaking English, since childhood, (has she / hasn’t she / isn’t she)?
TEXT 1. STUDENTS AND HEALTHY WAY OF LIFE
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
1. Study the active vocabulary from the topic:
society [sə`saiəti] – общество
be (feel) fit – быть в форме, fitness(n)
relax – расслабиться, relaxing(adj), relaxation(n)
immunity – иммунитет
weigh – взвешивать, overweight(n) – избыточный вес
avoid – избегать
habit – привычка
go in for sport - заниматься спортом
2. Match the English and the Russian equivalents:
| 1. lifestyle 2. daily routine 3. keep to a diet 4. healthy spirit in a healthy body 5. lose / grow in weight 6. take into consideration 7. productivity 8. attitude to life 9. overcome stress 10. mental diseases | a. здоровый дух в здоровом теле b. образ жизни c. отношение к жизни d. терять / набирать вес e. принять во внимание f. преодолеть стресс g. умственные заболевания h. производительность труда i. распорядок дня, режим j. придерживаться диеты |
READING PRACTICE
Read the text, pay special attention to the active vocabulary:
Specialists in any field should be healthy to be useful for the society.
Healthy way of life of students (the way how they live, study and rest) has always been very important. When students organize their daily routine they should take into consideration the main principles of healthy lifestyle, such as: healthy eating and sleeping habits, active way of life, avoiding unhealthy habits and learning how to overcome stress.
Unhealthy sleeping habitsbreakthe immune system. Systematic sleepless nights lead to serious physical and mental diseases.Doctors say we need full night sleep (not less than 8 hours). To be fit young organism needsto keep to a well-balanced diet: to eat 4-5 meals during the day; drink 8 glasses of water daily; eat fresh fruit and vegetables, milk products, meat and fish; and avoid fat, sweet, salty and fried foods.
Unfortunately, student’s life gives little chances for healthy eating habits. Many students live far from home and don’t have a possibility to eat regular home meals. Some of them prefer fast foods (like hamburgers, chips, hot dogs and pizzas), although everybody knows that it is rich in calories and poor in useful elements.
In the era of modern television and internetpassive way of lifehas become a reality of our life. But fortunately, it’s not about students. In all the timessporthas always played a great role in the students’ life. The Minsk Institute of Law provides good opportunities for going in for sport. The students have classes in physical culture and different sport sections, swimming pools and tennis courts. They go skiing and skating in winter and go on toursabroad and around Belarus during summer vocations. Many students visit theatres, picture galleries and art museums. Those who are fond of dancing like to go to disco.
Active and healthy way of life helps students to have healthy spirit in a healthy body.
COMPREHENTION PRACTICE
1. Agree or disagree:
1. Lifestyle is the mirror of a personality.
2. If you often go to bed late at night,you may lose memory and energy needed for studies.
3. A great number of students overeat, drink much alcohol and smoke.
4. Many young girls want to lose weight and look like top models.
5. Fitness helps us to develop positive and dynamic attitude to life.
6. Fruit and vegetables are high in calories.
7. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the heavier we are.
8. The less water you drink, the healthier your skin.
9. For years fast foods have been growing in popularity worldwide.
2. Answer the questions:
1. What does healthy way of life include?
2. Is daily routine important for students?
3. Why do we need full night sleep?
4. What should we do to keep to a well-balanced diet?
5. Why don’t students have a possibility to eat regular home meals?
6. Be honest, do you drink eight glasses of water a day. Why not?
7. Do you often go to fast food restaurants?
8. Why is fast food unhealthy?
9. What do you do to cope with stress and depression?
10. Do you go in for sports?
11. Have you ever been to Minsk national art gallery?
12. Have you ever listened to any opera at Minsk Ballet Theatre?
13. Are you fond of dancing and going to disco?
14. Why don't people live an active life today?
SPEECH PRACTICE
STUDENTS AND SPORT
1. Read the text, put the brackets:
1. In all the timessportalways (play) a great role in the life of students.
2. Students (like) to take part in different sport events.
3. Mass sport events (be) always very popular with the students.
4. Minsk Institute of Law (provide) good opportunities for going in for sport.
5. Since the Institute (start) its work in 1990, it (open) many sport sections in volleyball, basketball, mini-football and table tennis.
6. For many years the Institute students (take part) in republican and international competitions.
7. For 25 years the Institute (have) some World, Europe and Belarus champions.
2. Ask your partner:
1. what role in all the times sport has played in the life of students
2. if the Minsk Institute of Law provides good opportunities for going in for sport
3. what sport sections the Institute has opened, since it started its work
4. in what competitions the Institute students take part
5. what champions the Institute has had for 25 years
6. if he/she takes part in different sport events
7. if mass sport events have always been very popular with the students