Ex.9.Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite, the Future Indefinite and the Future Perfect.
1.He (be) here for two hours by the time you (come) back. 2.”It (be) very late.” – “They (be) back soon.”3. “There (be) no planes tonight.” – “Never mind, I (go) by train.” 4. You (be) angry if I (talk) to you about it? 5. By the time you (finish) cooking they (do) their work. 6. “I (be) afraid, my train (leave) by that time.” – “(not/worry), I (drive) you home.”7. I hope it (stop) snowing by tomorrow morning. 8.If you (think) it over you (see) I am right. 9. If you (not/take) a taxi, you (be) late. By the time you (get) to the theatre the first act (be0 over and you (miss) the most interesting dialogues.
Ex.10.Translate into English.
1. К завтрашнему дню я закончу этот отчет. 2. Мы сделаем эту работу к трем часам дня, а потом пойдем в парк. 3. К 20 июня мы сдадим все экзамены. 4. Я напишу это письмо к тому времени как придет секретарь. 5. Поезд уже уйдет к тому времени, когда мы придем на станцию. 6. Она переведет эту статью к понедельнику.7. Брат моего друга закончит занятия в университете к лету, и ему не терпится приступить к работе.8. Я думаю, он станет хорошим специалистом. 9. Завтра он будет работать весь день, а вечером мы пойдем в бассейн, потому что я думаю,что к тому времени он закончит всю свою работу.
Методические указания по изучению данного раздела:
1. Дать необходимую фоновую информацию предложенного текста.
2. Лексические задания направлены на актуализацию словарного запаса по теме, поэтому необходимо формировать умения определять смысловую релевантность английских слов.
3. Извлекать необходимую информацию и структурировать ответ и формулировать свою точку зрения; уметь рассуждать логически, используя необходимые лексические выражения.
4. Формирование грамматических навыков пройденного материала
Unit 4.
EDUCATION IN BRITAIN
Text: Studying at university.
Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме « Higher Education in Britain», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме «Education», введение и тренировка грамматической темы The Present Perfect Continuous Tense, развитие навыков монологической речи по теме.
Studying at university.
If you to go to university, you must first pass examinations that most students take at the age of eighteen(called “A”levels). Most students take three “A” levels, three examinations in three different subjects. And they must do well in order to get a place at university because universities choose their students after interviews, and competition for places at university is fierce. If you get a place at university, the tuition is free, and some students also get a grant from their Local Education authority. The grants cover tuition fees and some of the living expenses. The amount depends on the parents income. If the parents do not earn much money, their children will receive a full grant which will cover all their expenses. Students at university are called undergraduates while they are studying for their first degree.
Most university courses last three years, some courses last four years. During this period students can say that they are doing history, or doing for a degree in history. When they finish the course and pass their examinations or finals, they receive a degree ( the qualification when you complete a university course successfully).
When you complete your first degree, you are a graduate. Some students then go on to do a second course or degree. These students are then postgraduates. There are usually three possible degrees:
MA (Master of arts) – usually one year
Mphil (Master of philosophy) – usually two years
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) – at least three years
Most 18-19 year- olds in Britain are fairly independent people, and when the time come to pick a college they usually choose one far away from home as possible. Many students in northern and Scottish universities come from the south of England. It is very unusual for university students to live at home. Although parents may be a little sad to see this happen, they usually approve of the move, and see it necessary part of becoming an adult.
When they first arrive at college, first year university students are called ”freshers”. A freshers’ life can be exciting for the first week. During the first week, all the clubs and societies hold a freshers’ “fair” during which they try to persuade the new students to join their society. The freshers are told that it is important for them to come into contact with many activities during their time at university, but the choice can be a bit overwhelming.
Often freshers will live in a hall of Residence on or near the college campus, although they may move out into a rented room in their second or third year, or share a house with friends. On the day that lectures start, groups of freshers are often seen walking around huge campuses, a worried look on their faces. They also learn a new way of studying. There are regular seminars, at which they read their papers. The paper then discussed by the tutor and the rest of group. Once or twice a term students will have a tutorial and they see a tutor alone to discuss their work.
Topical vocabulary
1. to enter university поступать
2. to pass examinations сдавать экзамены
3. to obtain получать, приобретать
4. fierce жесткий
1. tuition обучение
2. expenses расходы
3. income доход
4. to last длиться, продолжаться
5. to do subject изучать предмет
6. to carry out research проводить исследования
7. to give a lecture читать лекций
8. to take notes вести конспекты
9. fairly довольно
10. to approve одобрять
11. fresher первокурсник, новичок
12. exciting захватывающий
13. campus территория университета
14. to persuade убеждать
15. entirely всецело
Ex.1.Suggest the Russian for:
1.fierce
2.to pass examinations
3.to obtain
4. tuition
5.fee
6.expenses
7.undergraduates
8.postgraduates
9. to do research on
10.to do a lecture
11. entirely
12.campus
13.to approve
14.adult
15.fresher
16.to persuade
17.exciting